Preparation and 1.06μm Fluorescence Decay of Nd~(3+)-Doped Glass Ceramics Containing NaYF_4 Nanocrystallites

Considered to be a candidate for large-size bulk materials used in lasers and other fields,Nd~(3+)-doped glass ceramics containing NaYF_4 nanocrystallites are prepared.Using x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy,we show that pure cubic NaYF4 is well precipitated in the glass matrix.To obtain the optical property of this material at 1.06 μm,the fluorescence decay of ~4F_(3/2) energy levels is measured and analyzed.It is found that the fluorescence lifetime decreases first and then increases with the increasing dopant concentration due to the existing but finally weakening energy dissipation.As a result,a long radiation lifetime of about 191-444μs is obtained at 1.06μm in the prepared material.It is thus revealed that Nd~(3+)-doped glass ceramic containing NaYF_4 nanocrystallites is a potential candidate as a near-infrared laser material.     

晶化对Nd3+∶NaYF4荧光动力学的影响

采用融熔急冷法制备了前驱玻璃和与之晶化后的纳米晶结构玻璃陶瓷.利用光辐射理论,计算在两种样品中Nd3各能级的辐射跃迁几率.根据Dexter理论,得到交叉弛豫几率与Nd3+相对浓度的关系.基于速率方程,描述荧光动力学过程.结果表明:晶化作用能降低Nd3+各能级辐射跃迁几率,减小交叉弛豫几率,延缓动态系统趋于平衡的速率.同时,在较低Nd3+相对浓度掺杂时,晶化作用提高4F3/2能级的相对粒子数,减少4I9/2能级的相对粒子数,结果显示晶化作用能有效提高1.06 μm的输出.     

适用于近紫外LED芯片的白光荧光粉Y2(MoO4)3∶DY3+的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备纯相Y2( MoO4)3∶Dy3+荧光粉,并对其晶场及发光性质进行研究.晶场分析结果表明:Y3+格位晶场结构近似为对称性很低的C2,因此样品在近紫外区有很强f-f激发峰,适合于近紫外LED芯片.在387 nm激发下,主要发射峰为Dy3+的特征发射487 nm(蓝光,4F9/2→6H15/2)和574 nm(黄光,4F9/2→6H13/2).增大Dy3+掺杂浓度,黄光与蓝光的强度比值(Y/B)随之增大.387 nm激发下,不同Dy3+掺杂浓度荧光粉发射光的色坐标均在白光区域中.以上结果表明Y2( MoO4)3∶Dy3+是一种新型的适于近紫外LED芯片激发的白光荧光粉,发光性能良好.     

HfX2(X=Cl,Br, I) Monolayer and Type Ⅱ Heterostructures with Promising Photovoltaic Characteristics

Two-dimensional(2D) materials and their corresponding van der Waals(vd W) heterostructures are considered as promising candidates for highly efficient solar cell applications.A series of 2D HfX₂(X=Cl, Br, I) monolayers are proposed, via first-principle calculations.The vibrational phonon spectra and molecular dynamics simulation results indicate that HfX₂ monolayers possess dynamical and thermodynamical stability.Moreover,their electronic structure shows that their Heyd–Scu...