包结物晶析法选择分离辛夷挥发油中1，8-枝叶素

We used 1,1,6,6-tetraphenylhexa-2,4-diyne-1,6-diol(A) as the host molecule to selectively recognize the component 1,8-cineole(B) in the volatile oil of Flos Magnoliae(Xin Yi). The inclusion com-pound (A B) was formed as crystalline, and the structure was confirmed by means of IR, ^1H NMR, and single crystal X-ray diffraction, with the 1:2 molar ratios of the host to the guest. The component 1,8-cineole(B) was selectively isolated from the inclusion compound(A B) by Kugelrohr vaccum technology, and then further characterized by IR, ^1H NMR and ^13C NMR. The whole components in the volatile oil of Flos Magnoliae (Xin Yi) and the isolation effect of 1,8-cineole isolated from inclusion crystals were analyzed by GC and GC-MS, respectively. The result indicate that the good isolation effect is given by the inclusion method, with purity and yield of the component 1,8-cineole(B) separated from the volatile oil of Flos Magnoliae are 100% and 85%, respectively.     

包结物晶析法选择分离辛夷挥发油中1,8-桉叶素

主客体化学的分子识别在同分异构体选择分离、外消旋异构体光学拆分中已有广泛研究[1～3].我们利用中草药挥发油中化学组分的分子形状、几何拓扑性质、官能团数量和键力性质的不同,选定主体分子对挥发油中某一组分进行分子识别,并以结晶的形式从挥发油体系中离析出来,达到选择分离单一挥发油化学组分的目的[4～7].本文利用主体分子1,1,6,6-四苯基-2,4-己二炔-1,6-二醇(A)作为主体分子[8],以辛夷挥发油为研究对象,其主要成分1,8-桉叶素(B)为分子识别的客体分子,与化合物A形成稳定的包结物晶体(A+B),并从辛夷挥发油中析出,得到纯度为100%的…     

焰熔法生长金红石单晶体生长室内温度分布的数值模拟

以氢气和氧气的燃烧为基础,研究了焰熔法生长金红石单晶体过程中生长室内的温度分布特征,分析了H2和O2流量对温度分布的影响.结果表明:中心轴向温度随喷嘴距离的增加而升高,在距喷嘴92 mm处达到最高温度3290.3 K后开始下降;晶体熔帽径向温度随直径的增加逐渐减小,熔帽边缘温度则急剧升高;随着H2流量增加,生长室内中心轴向和径向温度逐渐增大,H2流量增加2L/min,中心最高温度平均升高130℃,最高温度的位置向下移3.1mm,晶体熔帽表面温度平均升高70℃;增加内O2和外O2流量均导致生长室内中心轴向和径向温度降低,而使晶体熔帽上的压力升高,外O2对温度的影响较大,而内O2对晶体熔帽压力的影响较大.