高温氧化物晶体生长过程中流体效应的实验研究及理论分析

流体效应是影响晶体生长传热、传质过程和晶体完整性的主要因素,了解其机理将有利于生长优质晶体.我们在空间晶体生长实时观察装置上,利用20μm的碳酸钠作示踪粒子,首次在高温氧化物熔液内同时观察到了表面张力和重力对流效应,并利用测量的结果计算了熔液内表面张力对流和重力对流的速度场.实验结果表明:近坩埚壁处,主要以表面张力对流起主导作用,而在熔液区域内,重力对流效应显著.     

Effects of N doping on photoelectric properties of along different directions of ZnO bulk and nanotube

The electronic structures and optical properties of N-doped Zn O bulks and nanotubes are investigated using the firstprinciples density functional method. The calculated results show that the main optical parameters of Zn O bulks are isotropic（especially in the high frequency region）, while Zn O nanotubes exhibit anisotropic optical properties. N doping results show that Zn O bulks and nanotubes present more obvious anisotropies in the low-frequency region. Thereinto, the optical parameters of N-doped Zn O bulks along the [100] direction are greater than those along the [001] direction, while for N-doped nanotubes, the variable quantities of optical parameters along the [100] direction are less than those along the[001] direction. In addition, refractive indexes, electrical conductivities, dielectric constants, and absorption coefficients of Zn O bulks and nanotubes each contain an obvious spectral band in the deep ultraviolet（UV）（100 nm～ 300 nm）. For each of N-doped Zn O bulks and nanotubes, a spectral peak appears in the UV and visible light region, showing that N doping can broaden the application scope of the optical properties of Zn O.     

过饱和温度和降温速率对BBO晶体浓度边界层厚度的影响

浓度边界层是晶体生长过程中分析界面输运现象的重要元素.我们从实验角度研究了扩散机制下的BaB2O4单晶生长中过饱和温度和降温速率对浓度边界层厚度的影响.过饱和温度和浓度边界层厚度之间为抛物线关系,降温速率和浓度边界层厚度变化率之间为线性关系.