钙钛矿型氧化物电极对Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3薄膜电学性能的影响

采用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)在单晶基片LaAlO3(001)、MgO(002)上分别制备Ba06Sr04TiO3/La0.5Sr05CoO3(BST/LSCO)、Ba0.6Sr04TiO3/SrRuO3 (BST/SRO)异质结构,研究了LSCO和SRO底电极对BST薄膜晶相结构、表面形貌及BST薄膜电容器的电学特性的影响.研究发现,沉积在钙钛矿氧化物底电极上的BST薄膜表面平整,并都具有良好的外延生长.由于生长在LSCO底电极BST薄膜的压应力大于生长在SRO底电极的压应力,BST/LSCO异质结构的介电可调率为79.58;,而BST/SRO的介电可调率仅为68.26;,两种底电极上生长的BST薄膜都具有较低的漏电流.     

微波辐射在制备竹节活性炭中的应用研究

研究了以竹节废料为原料，采用微波辐射氯化锌法制备优质活性炭的可行性．探讨了微波功率．活化时间及氯化锌浓度对产品各项指标的影响．得到了微波辐射氯化锌法制备活性炭的最佳工艺：微波功率350W、活化时间5min、氯化锌浓度40%．用此工艺制得的活性炭碘吸附值1088．4mg／g、亚甲基蓝脱色力22．0ml/0．1g．得率39．2％．该工艺所需活化时间为传统方法的1／36，产品活性炭亚甲基蓝脱色力为国家一级标准的1．83倍(GB/T13496.10-1999)．微波辐射法所制活性炭比传统方法所制活性炭具有更加发达的孔隙结构，且孔隙的分布更加均匀．     

Ab initio study of oxygen-vacancy LaAlO3（001） surface

Density functional theory is used to investigate the surface structures and the energies of two possible terminated LaAlO3 （001） surfaces with oxygen vacancies, i.e. LaO- and AlO2-terminated surfaces. The large displacements of ions, deviated from their crystalline sites, can lead to the formation of the surface rumpling. From thermodynamics analysis, the AlO2-terminated surface with oxygen-vacancies is less stable than the LaO-terminated one. Some states in the gap lie under the Fermi level by about -1eV in the LaO-terminated surface with oxygen vacancies. For the AlO2- terminated oxygen-vacancy surface, some O 2p states move into the mid-gap region and become partially unoccupied. The two types of termination surfaces exhibit conduction related to oxygen vacancies. Our results can contribute to the application of LAO films to high dielectric constant materials.