镍掺杂二氧化钛的化学态分析

对镍掺杂的TiO2进行了化学态分析.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备5mo1; Ni掺杂TiO2粉末,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描透射式电子显微镜(STEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪(FT-Raman)和紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)来对样品的相变过程和化学态进行分析.结果表明:掺杂Ni抑制了TiO2的相转变和晶粒长大,并拓宽了TiO2的可见光谱吸收范围.随着加热温度的升高,Ni掺杂TiO2的晶格氧峰增强而吸附氧峰降低,同时Ti2p3/2结合能减小.     

芳香叔胺与卤代烷光化学反应的研究——产物结构与反应机理

胺类化合物与分子氧形成接触电荷转移复合物(CCT,Contact Charge Transfer Complex),本文研究了卤代烷存在下芳香叔胺与O_2 CCT的光化学反应,分析结果表明反应产物为胺正离子自由基盐,以N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺为例,产物为胺正离子自由基盐具有一定的氧化性,可将肾上腺素氧化成肾上腺素红,本文对卤代烷存在下胺与O_2 CCT光化学反应机理作了初步阐述,并讨论了肾上腺素氧化反应的机理。     

STUDIES ON THE PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION OF TERTIARY AROMATIC AMINES AND ALIPHATIC HALIDES——STRUCTURE OF THE PRODUCT AND MECHANISM OF THE REACTION

The photochemical reaction of aromatic amines in the presence of aliphatic halides and molecular oxygen were studied. There is a very obvious structural effect of amines on the photoreactions, and the purple products, formed only in the tertiary aromatic amines system, were proved to be amiuium radical salts, e. g. CH_3—(CH_3)_2Cl-by moans of UV, NMR and ESR spectroscopies electronic conductivity and chemical analysis. The purple product can oxidize the adrenaline to adrenochrome. The mechanism of the photoreaction and the oxidation were discussed.     

耐磨TiNi形状记忆合金设计准则的有限元研究

采用有限元方法模拟微突体在TiNi形状记忆合金表面的压入过程，研究了伪弹性应变、伪弹性模量和相变启动应力等参数对TiNi合金抗磨性能的影响，并初步确立了TiNi形状记忆合金耐磨材料设计准则．结果表明：伪弹性应变对TiNi形状记忆合金摩擦学性能的影响最显著；就TiNi形状记忆合金耐磨材料的设计而言，应当强调提高伪弹性应变、降低伪弹性模量、增加相变启动应力；同时满足上述3方面要求的TiNi形状记忆合金的耐磨特性最优．     

从接触电荷转移复合物的光谱测定化合物的电离势

分子氧可以作为电子受体与很多有机化合物形成接触电荷转移复合物(CCT),从而在长波处产生新的具有最大吸收峰的CCT光谱。本文采用比较法测定了醚类、醇类,胺类、烃类等三十多种有机化合物的CCT光谱。推导了从CCT光谱计算有机化合物电离势的经验公式,并由此计算了上述三十多种有机化合物的电离势。     

Structural and Luminescence Properties of Transparent Nanocrystalline ZrO2：Er^3＋ Films

The structural and luminescence properties of nanocrystalline ZrO2 ：Er^3＋ films are reported. Transparent nano-ZrO2 crystalline films doped with Er^3＋ have been prepared using a wet chemistry process. An intense roomtemperature emission at 1527nm with a full width at half-maximum of 46 nm has been observed, which is assigned to the ^4Ⅰ13/2 → ^4Ⅰ15/2 intra-4f^n electric transition of Er^3＋. Correlations between the luminescence properties and structures of the nanocrystalline ZrO2 ：Er^3＋ films have been investigated. Infrared-to-visible upconversion occurs simultaneously upon excitation of a commercially available 980-nm laser diode and the involved mechanisms have also been explained. The results indicate that the nanocrystalline ZrO2：Er^3＋ films might be suggested as promising materials for achieving broadband Er^3＋-doped waveguide amplifiers and upconversion waveguide lasers.     

N,N-二甲基对甲基苯胺的自动氧化

N,N-二甲基对甲基苯胺(DMT)是一个典型的电子给体,可以和多种电子受体形成称之为CCT(Contact Charge Transfer)的络合物。在光照条件下,这种络合物可以生成离子自由基,从而引起一系列反应。