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为了研究微球透镜对亚波长物体的成像特性,利用直径为3.4μm的二氧化硅微球透镜对刻录蓝光光碟的亚波长表面结构进行了显微成像实验,观察了不同排列方式和液体浸没深度下微球透镜的成像特性。实验结果表明:微球透镜在不同浸没深度下对亚波长表面结构具有放大作用,放大率为1.2~1.8倍,并且通过微球透镜的密排列,可以获得更大的视场;浸没液体深度增大时,图像的放大率减小,视场增大。基于时域有限差分的电场仿真表明,微球透镜可以将光场汇聚成半高全宽为260nm,纵向可持续几个微米的高强度光区域,引起强的背景散射,从而获得普通光学显微镜不能分辨的亚波长表面结构图像。 相似文献
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Surface effect of nanocrystals doped with rare earth ions enriched on surface and its application in upconversion luminescence 下载免费PDF全文
By employing a certain proportion of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, ammonium fluoride, and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) as precipitator, well-crystallized LaOF:Eu3+ and LaOF:Yb3+, Er3+ nanocrystals are synthe- sized by using the chemical co-precipitation method. The structural properties of these samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra. The results show that all the samples have an average size below 70 nm, which decreases gradually with the increase of the EDTA content, and a certain number of EDTA molecules are coupled with doped ions on the surfaces of nanocrystals. Most of the doped ions are proved to be enriched on the surfaces of nanocrystals and surrounded by the high energy vibration groups and bonds in EDTA molecules. The observed differences in upconversion emission spectrum among the different LaOF:Yb3+, Er3+ nanocrystals are explained by the different two-photon upconversion mechanisms. Especially, in the LaOF:Yb3+, Er3+ nanocrystals with EDTA, the two-photon processes that contain several special cross-relaxation processes are introduced to analyse the corresponding upconversion mechanisms. 相似文献
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为研究Eu3+:LaF3纳米晶体-液体悬浮系统中局域场效应对荧光辐射寿命的影响,首先用水热法成功制得了粒径均匀、分散性良好的Eu3+:LaF3纳米晶体,通过将其悬浮在各种液体介质中测出了532 nm脉冲激光激发下Eu3+的5D0能级的荧光寿命,该能级的荧光衰减曲线呈明显的二阶指数衰减特征,对荧光寿命的分析表明其中快速荧光衰减部分源于纳米晶体表面附近的稀土离子.荧光衰减的长寿命部分与各种局域场效应理论模型中的最小二乘法拟合结果表明,忽略表面效应并考虑实际的量子效率时,实腔模型是解释本文的研究系统中荧光弛豫的局域场效应的最佳理论模型. 相似文献
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