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1.
Meccanica - In this study, a frictional moving contact problem between an electrically conducting rigid cylindrical punch and a functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) layer bonded to a... 相似文献
2.
Ana Luísa Daniel‐da‐Silva João Carlos Moura Bordado José Miguel Martín‐Martínez 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(22):3034-3045
The degree of phase separation in several moisture‐cured poly(urethane urea)s (PUUs) was studied by FTIR spectroscopy, wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and temperature‐modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). This latter technique was shown to be particularly useful in analysing the degree of phase separation in PUU polymers. Both phase mixing and phase segregation coexisted in the PUUs and the degree of phase separation increased as the urea hard segment (HS) content in the PUU increased. The maximum solubility of urea HSs into the polyol soft segments (SSs) was achieved for 50 wt % urea HS content in diol‐based PUUs, whereas for triol‐based PUUs the highest solubility between HS and SS was reached for lower urea HS amount. Finally, the higher the urea HS content the higher the extent of phase separation in the PUU. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 3034–3045, 2007 相似文献
3.
Time structure of iodine laser pulse in the free running mode of operation was studied using the power amplifier of laser system PERUN as the laser oscillator. Two characteristic shapes of laser pulse correspond to different regimes of laser operation, the existence of which is ascribed to the critical concentration of I2 molecules. Simultaneously an additional chemical pumping was proved at least in the initial phase of photodissociation and in a late-time lasing after the end of flashlamps pumping light. 相似文献
4.
5.
The stoichiometric reactions of trimethylaluminum with 2,6‐(MeOCH2)2C6H3OH (LH) revealed compounds L3Al ( 1 ) and L2AlMe ( 2 ). On the other hand reaction of 1 equiv. of LH with trimethylaluminum did not lead to the formation of complex LAlMe2 ( 3 ), rather 2 together with Me3Al were observed as a result of a disproportionation of 3 . Compounds 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and in the case of 1 by X‐ray diffraction. Derivative 2 underwent transmetalation with Ph3SnOH, giving LSnPh3 ( 4 ) as the result of a migration of ligand L from the aluminum to the tin atom. The identity of 4 was established by elemental analysis, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and 1H, 119Sn HMBC experiments. The system 2 and B(C6F5)3 in a 1:1 molar ratio was shown to be active in the polymerization of propylene oxide and ε‐caprolactone. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
The present work is an attempt to assess racemization in stepwise solid-phase peptide synthesis at elevated temperatures (SPPS-ET), a high-speed approach in which peptide elongation occurs at 55-75 °C. This attempt was based on the notion that a high propensity for this side reaction would hamper employment of this alternative approach and would dampen interest in its further development. Simple peptide models were synthesized using customized protocols for classical SPPS or SPPS-ET. Systematic analyses of the resulting crude peptides by reversed-phase HPLC, ion-exchange HPLC, capillary electrophoresis and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry revealed low diastereomeric byproduct contents. These results indicate that, from the standpoint of racemization, classical SPPS and SPPS-ET protocols were equivalent. Therefore, further studies employing SPPS-ET protocols are justified. 相似文献
7.
Either of two quinoidal structures might be formed in the oxidation of 2-hydroxy-4-amino-4'-miethoxydiphenylamine (2-Oxyvariamine Blue). It is shown that it is the paraquinoidal holoquinone that is formed. The ascorbimetric determination of certain oxidising agents (I2, Br2, IO3−, BrO3−, CrO42−), using 2-Oxyvariamine Blue and a hexacyanoferrate(II)hexacyanoferrate(III) system is described. 相似文献
8.
Ivan Němec Zorka Machá?ková Ivana Císa?ová Zdeněk Mi?ka 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(12):4655-4664
Aminoguanidinium(1+) dihydrogen phosphate was prepared by crystallization from aqueous solution. On the basis of the results of DSC measurements, X-ray structural analysis was carried out at temperatures of 160, 215 and 293 K for three aminoguanidinium(1+) dihydrogen phosphate phases ( |Z=2|non-ferroic |melting point 408 K; II |201-222 K|(2) |Z=2|non-ferroic|-; III |<201 K|(2)|Z=4|non-ferroic|-). The triclinic unit cell dimensions (a=6.8220(2), b=7.1000(2), c=7.4500(2) Å, α=86.925(2)°, β=80.731(2)°, γ=79.630(2)°, V=350.21(2) Å3—phase I) are similar for all three structural phases with the exception of phase III, where doubling of the c-axis length leads to an increase in the volume to 692.34(3) Å3. The crystal structure of all three modifications consists of parallel layers of dihydrogen phosphate anions that are interconnected by aminoguanidinium(1+) cations through hydrogen bonds of the N-H…O type. The planar aminoguanidinium(1+) cations are oriented almost parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the anion layers. The primary differences amongst phases I, II and III lie in the location of the H atom in the short O-H…O bonds connecting the dihydrogen phosphate anions in layers. The FTIR and FT Raman spectra of natural and deuterated compounds were recorded and interpreted. The FTIR spectra were studied down to a temperature of 90 K. 相似文献
9.
Vibrational spectra of Ph4Si have been studied from 600 to 20 cm?1 in solution, in the melt and in the crystalline state. The assignments proposed for the substituent sensitive benzene ring vibrations, for the skeletal bending modes and ring librations have been supported by polarized IR and Raman measurements. The crystal spectra are interpreted on the basis of the S4 site symmetry of the molecules in the crystal. Two skeletal bending and four ring librational modes are supposed to appear below 120 cm?1, in the range of the lattice vibrations. 相似文献
10.
The extracellular β-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37) excreted by the thermophilic eubacteriumRhodothermus marinus when grown on xylan has been investigated. The enzyme has been partially purified by ultrafiltration and gel filtration, and some of its characteristics are presented.Rhodothermus marinus grew on xylan with μmax= 0.4 h? and the α-xylosidase activity was 50 nkat/mL after 24 h in a batch fermentation. The α-xylosidase activity had a half-life of more than 1 h at 90°C and of 14 h at 85 °C. At 80°C, 80% of the initial activity remained after 24 h. The initial activity increased with increasing temperature, showing maximal activity at 90°C. The β-xylosidase had a pH-optimum of 6 and was stable in the range between pH 5 and 9. At pH 10 and 11, 82 and 66%, respectively, of the initial activity remained after 24 h when incubated at 65°C. The molecular weight was estimated to be 169,000 dalton by gelfiltration. 相似文献