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1.
The paper reviews the recent year publications concerning organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). A lot of works have been
performed to help understanding the structural and electrical properties of materials used to construct OFETs. It has been
established that in partially ordered systems, the charge transport mechanism is thermally activated and field-assisted hopping
transport and the hopping transport between disorder-induced localized states dominate over intrinsic polaronic hopping transport
seen in organic single crystals. Many research attempts have been carried out on the design of air-stable organic semiconductors
with a solution process which is capable of producing OFETs with excellent properties and good stability when subjected to
multiple testing cycles and under continuous electrical bias. Recent experiments have demonstrated ambipolar channel conduction
and light emission in conjugated polymer FETs. These achievements are the basis for construction of OLED based displays driven
by active matrix consisting of OFETs. 相似文献
2.
From Raman data and a group-theoretical analysis, we deduce that in Bi12GeO20 and Bi12SiO20 there are four weakly bound oxygen atoms and a tightly bound unit MO4, where M = Ge or Si. Some normal modes of the tightly bound units are identified in Raman and in infrared reflection data. The kinds of interatomic binding forces in these crystals are determined. The results are compared with structure data determined by X-ray scattering. 相似文献
3.
Absorption of Bi12GeO20 and Bi12SiO20 single crystals doped with Mn and Cr were investigated before and after illumination with visible light. Pronounced photochromic effects were found. The effects are explained in terms of light induced charge transfer Mn4+→Mn5+ and Cr3+→Cr2+. 相似文献
4.
Irena Jankowska-Sumara Min-Seok Jeong Jae-Hyeon Ko Andrzej Majchrowski Józef Żmija 《Phase Transitions》2016,89(7-8):768-776
ABSTRACTRaman light scattering measurements in the temperature range from 80 to 830 K were performed on a PbZr0.72Sn0.28O3 single crystal. The frequencies of the Raman lines were analyzed and discussed in terms of the sequence of structural phase transitions. It was found that Raman spectrum displays important changes near 440, 480 and 493 K. The incorporation of more than 25 mol% of Sn4+ ions into the structure of PbZrO3 enhances polar fluctuations above TC as compared to the less Sn-doped crystals. These fluctuations lead to appearance of a ferroelastic intermediate phase below TC. It is demonstrated that the structural phase transformation in PbZr0.72Sn0.28O3 can be considered as the result of softening of a number of modes. 相似文献
5.
Z. Raszewski J. Kedzierski J. Rutkowska J. Zieliński J. Żmija R. D. Dabrowski 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(6):1959-1966
Abstract We have measured the dielectric constants of 6CHBT. The results from studies of various alignments and thicknesses measured under different electric and magnetic fields are presented. We discuss how the dielectric properties depend on boundary conditions, sample thickness and the magnitudes of electric and magnetic fields. Experimental results and discussion in the terms of continuum theory make it possible to compute the diamagnetic anisotropy (Δχ), as well as the splay and bend elastic constants (K 11, K 33) of 6CHBT. 相似文献
6.
The Ramanujan Journal - Let $$k\in \mathbb {N}_{\ge 2}$$ and for given $$m\in \mathbb {Z}{\setminus }\{0\}$$ consider the sequence $$(S_{k,m}(n))_{n\in \mathbb {N}}$$ defined by the power series... 相似文献
7.
Mieczys?aw T. Borowiec Eugene N. Khatsko Vladimir P. Dyakonov Anna I. Rykova Andrzej Majchrowski Tetyana Zayarnyuk Marek Barański Józef ?mija Henryk Szymczak 《Central European Journal of Physics》2011,9(1):260-262
The magnetic investigations of potassium holmium double tungstate KHo(WO4)2 have been performed. The results of measurements of magnetic susceptibility and magnetization as a function of both temperature
(T = 0.5–100 K) and magnetic field (up to 2 T) are presented. 相似文献
8.
Doped single crystals of BGO and BSO with Cr, Mn, Cu, Ni have been grown. The conditions for the growth of doped single crystals by the Czochralski method have been determined, analyses of distributions of dopants in the crystals have been made. For the Mn, Cr, Cu, doped crystals changes of coloration after illumination with visible light have been observed. 相似文献
9.
A new borate, LiNaB4O7, has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray structure determination. The material crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, noncentrosymmetric space group Fdd2, with unit cell dimensions a=13.325(2), b=14.099(2), c=10.243(2) Å, Z=16, and V=1924.3(7) Å3. Like Li2B4O7, the structure is built of two symmetrically independent, interpenetrating polyanionic frameworks built from condensation of the B4O9 fundamental building block, which is comprised of two distorted BO4 tetrahedra and two BO3 triangles. The interpenetrating frameworks produce distinct tunnels that are selectively occupied by the Li and Na atoms. Large single crystals exhibiting an optical absorption edge with λ<180 nm have been grown via the top-seeded-solution-growth method. The SHG signal (0.15× potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP)) is consistent with the calculated components of the SHG tensor and the approximate centrosymmetric disposition of the independent and interpenetrating frameworks. A complete analysis of polarized IR and Raman spectra confirms a close relationship between the title compound and Li2B4O7. 相似文献
10.
Z. Raszewski J. Rutkowska J. Kedzierski J. Zieliński J. Żmija R. Dabrowski 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(6):1715-1723
Abstract Measurements of complex electric permittivity of room temperature ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures have been made on aligned samples with the electric measuring field being parallel to the layer planes. The spontaneous polarization, the tilt angles and pitch have been measured in these mixtures. By theoretical fitting of the experimental points of electric permittivity for the Cole–Cole modification of the Debye equation dielectric parameters, the dielectric strength, relaxation frequency, and distribution parameter for the Goldstone mode have been computed. The dielectrically observed Goldstone mode in our mixtures is shown to have both DC bias field and AC field dependences. 相似文献