全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1943篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1361篇 |
晶体学 | 22篇 |
力学 | 45篇 |
数学 | 241篇 |
物理学 | 365篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 48篇 |
2021年 | 59篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 40篇 |
2016年 | 79篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 117篇 |
2012年 | 116篇 |
2011年 | 149篇 |
2010年 | 114篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 100篇 |
2006年 | 92篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1894年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2034条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
K.M.J. Rocha R.G. Leitão E.G. Oliveira-Barros M.A. Oliveira C.G.L. Canellas M.J. Anjos L.E. Nasciutti R.T. Lopes 《X射线光谱测定》2019,48(5):476-481
Prostate cancer is a highly prevalent disease and ranks second among malignant neoplasms that affect men around the world, behind lung cancer alone. Trace elements are very important and are involved in many cellular processes. The X-ray microfluorescence technique is an advanced tool of high spatial resolution, sensitivity, multielemental analysis, and nondestructiveness for trace element study. This study aimed to investigate the elemental distribution in spheroids obtained through the following human prostate cell lines using synchrotron X-ray microfluorescence: tumor cell line androgen independent (DU145), tumor cell line androgen dependent (LNCaP), and normal cell line (RWPE-1). The measurements were performed with a standard geometry of 45° of incidence, excited by a white beam using a pixel of 25 μm and an acquisition time of 300 ms/pixel at the X-ray fluorescence beamline at the Synchrotron Light National Laboratory (Campinas, Brazil). The synchrotron X-ray microfluorescence results showed differences between groups in all elements analyzed and suggested that further studies should be performed to understand the relationship of these trace elements with the progression and development of the disease. 相似文献
3.
de Santana Felipe Silva Gracioso Louise Hase Karolski Bruno dos Passos Galluzzi Baltazar Marcela Mendes Maria Anita do Nascimento Claudio Augusto Oller Perpetuo Elen Aquino 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2019,189(1):103-115
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - The human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) occurs frequently. Once, this compound was one of the highest volume chemicals produced worldwide and used as a... 相似文献
4.
We investigate heteroclinic orbits between equilibria and rotating waves for scalar semilinear parabolic reaction-advection-diffusion equations with periodic boundary conditions. Using zero number properties of the solutions and the phase shift equivariance of the equation, we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a heteroclinic connection between any pair of hyperbolic equilibria or rotating waves. 相似文献
5.
Marcos Almeida Bezerra Sérgio Mitihiro do Nascimento Maêda Eliane Padua Oliveira Maria de Fátima Batista de Carvalho Ricardo Erthal Santelli 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2007
In the present paper a procedure is proposed for the determination of traces of Cd, Co, Mn and Cr in petroleum industry produced water by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The procedure is based on cloud point extraction of these metals, as their dithizonate complexes, into the surfactant-rich phase of octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol surfactant (Triton X-114). Extractions were carried out in solutions with salinities between 10‰ and 70‰. Since residual salinity in the surfactant-rich phase caused differences in its transport to the plasma, yttrium was used as an internal standard to correct for this effect. The simultaneous metal extraction procedure was optimized by response surface methodology using a Doehlert design and desirability function. Enhancement factors of 21, 21, 9 and 19, along with limits of quantification of 0.093, 0.20, 0.73 and 1.2 μg L− 1, and precision expressed as relative standard deviation (n = 8, 20.0 μg L− 1) of 5.8, 1.2, 1.7 and 5.7% were obtained for Cd, Co, Mn and Cr, respectively. The accuracy was evaluated by spike recovery tests on the high salinity water samples with salinity of 40 and 63‰. 相似文献
6.
Humberto César Chaves Fernandes Arthur Rodrigo Barros da Rocha 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(7):1171-1176
The use of photonic materials has been used in the theory of optical waves. The PBG (Photonic Band Gap) theory and material, was developed recently for optical frequencies and can be easily applied to millimeter waves, microwaves and planar antenna frequencies. The presence of photonic materials as substrate in antennas has some good characteristics such as, supression of light spontaneous emission and suppression of surface waves, allowing the application in planar antenna array. In this work an elaborate analysis using the full wave Transverse Transmission Line - TTL method, that provides efficient and concise results is applied to the planar antennas array with PBG substrate. 相似文献
7.
8.
Ivan Nunes da Silva Wagner Caradori do AmaralLucia Valeria de Arruda 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2007
This paper presents an efficient approach based on recurrent neural network for solving nonlinear optimization. More specifically, a modified Hopfield network is developed and its internal parameters are computed using the valid subspace technique. These parameters guarantee the convergence of the network to the equilibrium points that represent an optimal feasible solution. The main advantage of the developed network is that it treats optimization and constraint terms in different stages with no interference with each other. Moreover, the proposed approach does not require specification of penalty and weighting parameters for its initialization. A study of the modified Hopfield model is also developed to analyze its stability and convergence. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed neural network. 相似文献
9.
A. E. S. Vives S. Moreira S. M. B. Brienza O. L. A. Zucchi V. F. Nascimento Filho 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,270(1):147-153
Summary The objective of this study was to use synchrotron radiation total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis (SR-TXRF) for the
determination of metals and other elements in food available to the population in commercial establishments, in order to evaluate
the risks of contamination by these products. The analyzed species were vegetables, leafy vegetables, fruits, cereal and grain.
The results indicated that some species were contaminated by Cr, Cu, Zn and Pb with concentrations much higher than the reference
values. 相似文献
10.