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排序方式: 共有105条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
The degradation behaviour of methylmercury (MeHg) under microwave irradiation is investigated, as is the (different) degradation
behaviour of ethylmercury (EtHg) under similar irradiation. A simple and highly sensitive SPME-GC-pyrolysis-AFS system was
used to analyse the aqueous MeHg and EtHg standard solutions after derivatization with sodium tetraphenylborate (NaBPh4). Samples were irradiated in a microwave digester at microwave powers ranging from 20 to 160 W for durations of 2 to 10 min.
The different tolerances towards microwave treatment of the two organomercury species were evident. Practically no degradation
was experienced for MeHg for up to 8 minutes of irradiation at 120 W or for up to 4 minutes at 160 W. Significant analyte
loss was observed for EtHg after 2 minutes at 40 W of microwave power.
Awarded a Poster Prize on the occasion of the European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry, February 2005, Budapest,
Hungary 相似文献
2.
Using preilluminating flashes at 2°C prior to continuous excitation of isolated chloroplasts at -80°C, a period-four oscillation with maxima at the 0th, 4th and 8th flashes was observed in the amplitude of the thermoluminescence band Zv . Inactivation of the water-splitting system by hydroxylamine- or Tris-treatments greatly diminished the Zv band. On the other hand, its amplitude was not considerably affected by the addition of inhibitory concentration of DCMU. On the basis of the results, the possible origin of the Zv band is discussed. 相似文献
3.
The UV homodimerization reaction of psoralen and angelicin in crystalline thin layers has been investigated by means of transmission infrared and infrared ATR (attenuated total reflection) spectroscopy.
In the case of psoralen layers isoorientation was found. Dichroic ratios for several vibrational bands have been obtained. After irradiation, cis-syn photodimers were found for both psoralen and angelicin. 相似文献
4.
Truong Son Pham Katalin Gönczi György Kardos Krisztina Süle László Hegedűs Mihály Kállay Miklós Kubinyi Pál Szabó Imre Petneházy László Tőke Zsuzsa Jászay 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2013,24(24):1605-1614
Several cinchona based squaramide catalysts were applied to the asymmetric Michael addition of α-nitroethylphosphonates to acrylic acid aryl esters, resulting in high yields and enantioselectivities. The absolute configuration of one of the quaternary α-nitrophosphonate adducts was deduced from its experimental and calculated CD spectra. The adducts were reduced to their cyclic aminophosphonates by catalytic hydrogenation. 相似文献
5.
László Töke Gyorgy Clementis Imre Petneházy Zsuzsa M. Jászay Peter Tömpe 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4)
Abstract During the formation of oxaphospholenes the phosphorus in the reagent gets oxidized and the double bond in the enones gets reduced. 相似文献
6.
Imre Petneházy Lajos Trézl Csaba Vida Zsuzsa M. Jászay 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1)
Abstract Chemical modification of wool by means of dimethyl phoaphitc and D-glucose results in an increase in dye pickup, while colour and light fastness properties did not decrease, in fact some features bccpme more favourable. Our invesigations showed that increase in fibre diameter occurred. which could rise the rate of dye penetration. Amino acid analysis of the treated wool sample h w e d a decrease in lysine and arginim content, which allows of supposing covalent bond formation betweecl dimcthyl phosphite, D-glucose and the amino and guanidino groups of wool. 相似文献
7.
Szandra Klátyik Eszter Takács Mária Mörtl Angéla Földi Zsuzsa Trábert Éva Ács 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2017,97(10):901-921
Dissipation of the herbicide active ingredient glyphosate was investigated in natural waters. To assess combined effects, glyphosate was applied in its pure form (glyphosate isopropylammonium salt) and in preparation Roundup Classic® formulated with polyethoxylated tallowamines (POEA). Standing and running surface water samples originated from Lake Balaton and River Danube between early May and mid-June of 2015. The kinetics of dissipation of glyphosate, measured by high-performance liquid chromatography combined with UV-VIS absorbance detection or tandem mass spectrometry, was investigated under laboratory conditions in aquaria with or without the presence of biofilms. The quantity and the biofilm structure of algal biomass were determined by in vivo fluorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. The presence of POEA affected the dissipation of glyphosate, and dissipation profiles differed in the investigated natural waters. Significantly higher initial concentrations of glyphosate were measured in River Danube for treatment with formulated glyphosate (101.4 ± 6.2 µg L?1), than with glyphosate alone (79.9 ± 6.6 µg L?1), and dissipation to a residual level (57.6 ± 1.4 µg L?1) consequently took longer (approximately by 1 day). Degradation of glyphosate from the initial level (91.24 ± 5.9 µg L?1) in Lake Balaton was not detected. Phytotoxic effects of glyphosate, particularly if enhanced by a formulant on algal biomass, were observed. Thus, 5–18% and 11–33% of algal biomass reduction was determined in River Danube upon treatments with glyphosate and Roundup Classic®, respectively. Corresponding biomass decreases in Lake Balaton were 1.3–13% and 9–14%, respectively, accompanied by an overall decay in the algal biofilms. In River Danube, treatments resulted in the occurrence of 1.4–5.8% of green algae in the algal biomass in 28 days, while green algae were not detected in the untreated control. The results indicate that glyphosate is capable of modifying the structure of the algal community and to induce increased secretion of extracellular polymeric substances matrix in the biofilms assessed. 相似文献
8.
This paper presents a thin-layer chromatographic-flame ionization detection (TLC-FID) procedure to characterize the carbohydrate fraction of marine mucilage and marine snow samples from the Italian Seas. The identification of the different carbohydrate subfractions is supported by the application of a deconvolution procedure based on a new mathematical function for describing chromatographic peaks and enhancing their resolution. The joint-approach TLC-FID analysis and deconvolution procedure allows for the characterization of the carbohydrate fraction of the marine samples in a single step without using the different derivatization procedures requested by the most common gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatographic methods for carbohydrate analysis. In fact, the results obtained by the TLC-FID procedure show that different neutral, uronic acid, and aminosugar subfractions can be present simultaneously in these samples. Moreover, the results support some hypotheses about the causes of the presence of mucilages in the Italian Seas. 相似文献
9.
Szabolcs Osváth Nóra Vajda Zsuzsa Molnár Éva Kovács-Széles Mihály Braun Máté Halász 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,314(1):31-38
A radioanalytical method (based on separation using UTEVA columns and ICP-MS measurement) has been used for determination of 93Zr in 37 nuclear power plant samples. As 93Nb might affect the detection of 93Zr, Monte Carlo activation model was used to calculate the expected 93Zr/natZr mass ratio, which was compared to measured ones. It was found, that a decontamination factor of 103 is sufficient to get a measurement uncertainty of less than 10%. 相似文献
10.
György Keglevich Alajos Grün Erika Bálint Nóra Zsuzsa Kiss Péter Bagi László Tőke 《Structural chemistry》2017,28(2):431-443
Application of the microwave (MW) technique offers many advantages in organophosphorus syntheses. Reluctant reactions may take place on MW irradiation. In most cases, MWs make the reactions more efficient in respect of rate, selectivity and yield. The benefits are shown via representative examples. MW irradiation may replace a catalyst, or simplify catalytic systems. The synthesis of catalysts incorporating heterocyclic P-ligands is also discussed. Where it was relevant, structural chemical details were also provided. 相似文献