一种新型彩色三维光学成像系统

提出一种新型三维彩色光学数字成像系统。此系统利用投影结构光对现实世界中的物体进行数字化，同时得到对应的彩色纹理。详细介绍了系统的硬件设计和软件体系结构设计，得到物体彩色纹理的两种不同方法；直接获取和从编码条纹中提取，给出了用该系统得到的实验结果并简单评价了系统的性能。此系统在反求工程、影视制作、三维游戏制作、医学应用等方面有远大的应用前景。     

2,6-二氯-4-乙酰基苯基磷酸的合成

制备了酸性磷酸酶检测底物2，6-二氯-4-乙酰基苯基磷酸酯（DCAP-P）。以2，6-二氯苯酚为原料，经酰化反应、AlCl3催化F-C重排、碱化成盐、磷酯化、水解等5步反应，制备了DCAP-P，并对F-C重排、磷酯化条件进行了改进。     

用混合床离子色谱柱同时测定阴阳离子

将阴离子交换树脂和阳离子交换换树脂混合后填充在一根色谱柱中，即所谓阴阳离子混合床柱。研究了阴阳离子在此混合柱上的保留行为并探讨了其保留机理。     

Graphene‐based solid‐phase extraction disk for fast separation and preconcentration of trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water samples

Graphene has great potentials for the use in sample preparation due to its ultra high specific surface area, superior chemical stability, and excellent thermal stability. In our work, a novel graphene‐based SPE disk was developed for separation and preconcentration of trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water samples. Based on the strong π–π stacking interaction between the analytes and graphene, the analytes extracted by graphene were eluted by cyclohexane and then determined by GC‐MS. Under the optimized conditions, high flow rate (30 mL/min) and sensitivity (0.84–13 ng/L) were achieved. The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of real environmental water samples with recoveries ranging from 72.8 to 106.2%. Furthermore, the property of anticlogging and reusability was also improved. This work reveals great potentials of graphene‐based SPE disk in environmental analytical.     

Influence of network structure on rumor propagation

Rumor propagation in complex networks is studied analytically and numerically by using the SIR model. Analytically, a mean-field theory is worked out by considering the influence of network topological structure and the unequal footings of neighbors of an infected node in propagating the rumor. It is found that the final infected density of population with degree k   is ρ(k)=1−exp(−αk)$\rho (k)=1-\exp (-\alpha k)$, where α is a parameter related to network structure. The number of the total final infected nodes depends on the network topological structure and will decrease when the structure changes from random to scale-free network. Numerical simulations confirm the theoretical predictions.     

Hyperbranched Hybridization Chain Reaction for Triggered Signal Amplification and Concatenated Logic Circuits

A hyper‐branched hybridization chain reaction (HB‐HCR) is presented herein, which consists of only six species that can metastably coexist until the introduction of an initiator DNA to trigger a cascade of hybridization events, leading to the self‐sustained assembly of hyper‐branched and nicked double‐stranded DNA structures. The system can readily achieve ultrasensitive detection of target DNA. Moreover, the HB‐HCR principle is successfully applied to construct three‐input concatenated logic circuits with excellent specificity and extended to design a security‐mimicking keypad lock system. Significantly, the HB‐HCR‐based keypad lock can alarm immediately if the “password” is incorrect. Overall, the proposed HB‐HCR with high amplification efficiency is simple, homogeneous, fast, robust, and low‐cost, and holds great promise in the development of biosensing, in the programmable assembly of DNA architectures, and in molecular logic operations.     

NiSe Nanowire Film Supported on Nickel Foam: An Efficient and Stable 3D Bifunctional Electrode for Full Water Splitting

Active and stable electrocatalysts made from earth‐abundant elements are key to water splitting for hydrogen production through electrolysis. The growth of NiSe nanowire film on nickel foam (NiSe/NF) in situ by hydrothermal treatment of NF using NaHSe as Se source is presented. When used as a 3D oxygen evolution electrode, the NiSe/NF exhibits high activity with an overpotential of 270 mV required to achieve 20 mA cm^?2 and strong durability in 1.0 M KOH, and the NiOOH species formed at the NiSe surface serves as the actual catalytic site. The system is also highly efficient for catalyzing the hydrogen evolution reaction in basic media. This bifunctional electrode enables a high‐performance alkaline water electrolyzer with 10 mA cm^?2 at a cell voltage of 1.63 V.     

磁性高分子微球的合成研究─—带醛基磁性高分子微球的合成及表征

用超声波分散处理Ｆｅ３Ｏ４粉末同稳定剂溶液的分散体系，使Ｆｅ３Ｏ４粉末能稳定地分散成细微粒子，同时增强了Ｆｅ３Ｏ４细微粒子同单体、引发剂的亲合性。苯乙烯—丙烯醛共聚物为高分子壳层，包裹Ｆｅ３Ｏ４得到了带醛基的磁性高分子复合微球。微球粒径可控制在５０～２００μｍ，微球中Ｆｅ３Ｏ４含量在０．４～１．５％之间，通过电导滴定法测定微球表面醛基含量在０．０４～０．１ｍｍｏＬ·ｇ－１范围内。着重考察了引发剂体系、稳定剂体系、分散介质等对微球粒径、表面醛基含量的影响。     

3-D imaging and modeling – Part I: acquisition and registration

The key modules in a typical reverse engineering system consist of the acquisition, registration, and the integration of range images of three-dimensional objects with complex geometry. We first present a self-made optical digitizer that is employed for quickly acquiring range data from multiple views, then introduce a visualized registration procedure that can provide a reliable estimate for the fine registration of multiple range images in a unified coordinate system. Experiment results are given to show the effectiveness of this approach in 3-D imaging and multiple range image registration for the applications of reverse engineering.     

Cubic映象的瞄准与控制

实现了沿参数轴对不稳定周期轨道的连续控制,通过同时应用调节参数与变量微扰可实现对混沌区与分岔区中任一点的瞄准。给出的方法具有抗干扰性