PVC膜电极上的示波电位滴定法及其在药物分析中的应用

本文研究了用于示波电位滴定的PVC膜电极,成功地用于中和、络合及沉淀滴定,并探讨了它们在药物分析中的应用。所研究电极见表1。实验部分一仪器与试剂 SR-071型双踪示波器,213型铂片电极     

微分倒数示波计时电位法的研究—定量测试及滴定分析

首次利用微分倒数示波图定量测试微量金属离子并滴定分析药物，结果满意。     

Aptamer-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for simultaneous fluorometric determination of oxytetracycline and kanamycin

This work describes a method for the simultaneous detection of oxytetracycline (OTC) and kanamycin (KMY) using aptamers acting as both recognition and separation elements, and complementary oligonucleotides labeled with a green emitting fluorophore (carboxyfluorescein, FAM) and a yellow emitting fluorophore (carboxy-X-rhodamine, ROX), respectively, as signal labels. An OTC aptamer and a KMY aptamer were immobilized on the surface of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) via avidin-biotin chemistry. The aptamers preferentially bind their respective targets and thereby cause the upconcentration of analytes. However, in their absence they bind fluorescently-tagged complementary oligonucleotide later added to the reaction system. This cause the NPs to become fluorescent, with emission peaks located at 520 and 608 nm, respectively. The effects of the concentration of avidin, aptamer, complementary oligonucleotide, incubation temperature and incubation time were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, linear relationships were obtained in the range of 1–50 ng∙mL⁻¹ for OTC and KMY, with limits of detection of 0.85 ng∙mL⁻¹ and 0.92 ng∙mL⁻¹, respectively. The method was applied to the analysis of pork, milk, and honey samples spiked with OTC and MKY. Recoveries ranged from 76.5 to 94.7 % and 77.8 to 93.1 %, respectively, and the relative standard deviation was <10.0 %.

This work describes an assay for the simultaneous detection of oxytetracycline and kanamycin using aptamer-modified as both recognition and separation elements, and complementary oligonucleotide labeled with FAM and ROX, respectively, as signal labels. The developed method possesses high sensitivity and selectivity, and short analysis time.

     

简易示波伏安法的研究—药物滴定分析

本文运用简易示波伏安法成功地进行了药物滴定分析,测定了两种新药胃复康及氢溴酸苯甲托品,获得了满意的结果。这种方法克服双池伏安法仪器复杂等缺点,使用一个电解池和一个很简单的线路也可获得示波伏安图。它能部分地扣除充电电流,终点时峰形变化敏锐。     

Preparation and characterization of monodisperse molecularly imprinted polymers for the recognition and enrichment of oleanolic acid

Monodisperse molecularly imprinted polymers for oleanolic acid were successfully prepared by a precipitation polymerization method using oleanolic acid as a template, methacrylic acid as a functional monomer, and divinylbenzene/ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a crosslinker in a mixture of acetonitrile and ethanol (3:1, v/v). The imprinted polymers and nonimprinted polymers were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The resulting imprinted polymers had average diameters of 3.15 μm and monodispersity values of 1.024. The results clearly demonstrate that use of ethanol as a cosolvent is indeed exceedingly effective in promoting the dissolution of oleanolic acid and in obtaining uniform microspheres. Molecular recognition properties and binding capability to oleanolic acid were evaluated by adsorption testing, which indicated that the imprinted polymers displayed optimal binding performance with a maximum adsorption capacity of 17.3 mg/g and a binding saturation time of 80 min. Meanwhile, the produced imprinted polymers exhibited higher selectivity to oleanolic acid than that for ursolic acid and rhein. Herein, the studies can provide theoretical and experimental references for the oleanolic acid molecular imprinted system.     

高功率激光能量测试的卡计系数标定技术

提出在卡计系数标定中采用直线拟合方法,综合考察相关系数、斜率、截距、斜率和截距标准偏差等参数,以斜率相对标准偏差作为采用何种直线拟合的主要判断依据;若过零直线拟合的斜率相对标准偏差小于不过零的斜率相对标准偏差,认为截距为随机误差,卡计系数标定按照非等精度的加权平均法求解;反之,应按照不过零直线拟合,截距为测试的系统误差,根据定位回归误差大小判断并剔除粗大误差;这样可以合理给出激光能量测试的卡计标定系数。     

Double crystal X-ray diffraction study of MBE self-organized InAs quantum dots

A series of GaAs/InAs/GaAs samples were studied by double crystal X-ray diffraction and the X-ray dynamic theory was used to analyze the X-ray diffraction results. As the thickness of InAs layer exceeds 1.7 monolayer, 3-dimensional InAs islands appear. Pendellosung fringes shifted. A multilayer structure model is proposed to describe the strain status in the InAs islands of the sample and a good agreement is obtained between the experimental and theoretical curves.