A Spectrophotometric and Chromatographic Study on the Products of Radiation-induced Oxidation of 3,5-Dihydroxytoluene in Aqueous Solutions

Aerated aqueous solutions of 3,5-dihydroxytoluene (₇) irradiated with single electron pulses in the dark or under exposure to a light flux were studied by pulse radiolysis and high-performance liquid chromatography. The two types of high-energy particles, -rays and fast electrons, were compared. The complex mechanism of radiation-induced redox reactions occurring in the aqueous solutions of ₇ and giving low-molecular and long-chain oxidation products was experimentally proved. Transient species of the radiation-induced oxidation of ₇ that absorb light in the spectral range of 250–420 nm and have a lifetime longer than a millisecond were observed.     

Silicon-, Germanium-, and Tin-containing Derivatives of Barbital and Methyluracil

1,3-Bis(trimethylsilyl)- and 1,3-bis(tributylstannyl)-5,5-diethylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-triones were synthesized in high yields by the reactions of 5,5-diethyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (barbital) with hexamethyldisilazane and bis(tributylstannyl) oxide, respectively. The products were reacted with acetyl, benzoyl, and 3-(triethylgermyl)propionyl halides to obtain the corresponding bisacylated pyrimidine derivatives. The reaction of 1-methyluracil with (Bu₃Sn)₂O gave 1-methyl-3-(tributylstannyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 6, 2005, pp. 923–926.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Gordetsov, Loginova, Zimina, Cherepenikova, Kurskii.     

Phase formation in the InPO<Subscript>4</Subscript>-Na<Subscript>3</Subscript>PO<Subscript>4</Subscript>-Li<Subscript>3</Subscript>PO<Subscript>4</Subscript> ternary system

The 950°C isothermal section of the InPO₄-Na₃PO₄-Li₃PO₄ ternary system was studied and constructed; one-, two, and three-phase fields are outlined. Five solid-solution regions exist in the system: solid solutions based on the complex phosphate LiNa₅(PO₄)₂ (olympite structure), the indium ion stabilized high-temperature Na₃PO₄ phase (Na_{3(1 − x)}In _x (PO₄); space group Fm [`3]\bar 3 m), the complex phosphate Na₃In₂(PO₄)₃, and the α and β phases of the compound Li₃In₂(PO₄)₃. A narrow region of melt was found in the vicinity of eutectic equilibria. All the phases detected in the system are derivatives of phases existing in the binary subsystems. Isovalent substitution of lithium for sodium in Na₃In₂(PO₄)₃ leads to a significant increase in the region of a NASICON-like solid solution.     

Synthesis and some properties of vanadocene isocyanate and isothiocyanate d1-complexes

Conclusions Vanadocene monochloride and vanadocene dichloride react with organotin and organosilicon pseudohalides, R₃MNCX (R₃M=Bu₃Sn, Me₃Si and X=O, S), to give the corresponding vanadium (IV) d¹-complexes, Cp₂V(NCX)₂ or Cp₂VCl(NCX).Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 678–681, March, 1988.     

Complex Phosphates in the Li(Na)3]PO4-InPO4 Systems

Subsolidus sections in the systems Li₃PO₄-InPO₄ (950°C) and Na₃PO₄-InPO₄ (800, 900, and 1000°C) have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction. The compound Li₃In(PO₄)₂ has been synthesized, and the nasicon-type solid solution Li_{3(1 ? x)}In_{2 + x}(PO₄)₃ (0.67 ≤ x ≤ 0.80). has been found to exist. In the system Na₃PO₄-InPO₄, the solid solution Na_{3(1 ? x)}In_x/3PO₄ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) and two complex phosphates exist: Na₃In(PO₄)₂ and Na₃In₂(PO₄)₃. These complex phosphates are dimorphic, with the irreversible-transition temperature equal to 675 and 820°C, respectively. Na₃In(PO₄)₂ degrades at 920°C. Ionic conductivity has been measured in some phases in the system.