圆柱形锂电池液冷热管理实验研究

对92根加热棒组成的等效电池组的液冷热管理进行了实验研究,波浪形扁管穿插入电池组构成冷却通道。结果表明：电池组的最高温度和最大温差均随着冷却液流量的增大而降低,但降幅逐渐减小,冷却液泵功随着流量的增大而快速增长,综合考虑10 L/h为冷却液最佳流量;电池组的最高温度随着冷却液进口温度的降低而降低,但电池组温度的均匀性随着冷却液温度的降低而恶化;四种不同冷却液相比,体积分数为50%乙二醇溶液的电池组温度最高,均匀性最差,去离子水居中,由于石蜡的相变潜热和颗粒的微对流效应,体积分数为2%和5%相变微胶囊悬浮液对电池组的冷却效果最佳,且悬浮液浓度越高,电池组温度越低,均匀性越好。     

Preparation and photocatalytic performance research of Bi2WO6/UiO-66-NH2 composite

Bi₂WO₆/UiO-66-NH₂ photocatalysts were fabricated through solvothermal method using acetic acid as template. The photocatalytic performance of as-fabricated composites was highly improved under simulated visible light due to the addition of UiO-66-NH₂. The structural and chemical properties of the composites were characterized through FTIR, XRD, XPS, SEM, BET, UV–vis DRS and PL. After 90 min of visible light irradiation, the RhB at an initial concentration of 10 mg·L^?1 in the solution was degraded by 99.4% due to the addition of 10 mg of the composite. There was no significant decrease in the photocatalytic activity even after four rounds of cycles. The free radical capture experiments indicate that the photogenerated holes (h⁺) were the main active sites. The possible photocatalytic degradation mechanism was proposed as the specific surface area of the composite was enlarged due to the uniform distribution of UiO-66-NH₂ on the surface of Bi₂WO₆. The electron–hole pairs recombination rate was decreased due to the photogenerated electrons (e^?) on the CB of Bi₂WO₆ which can be rapidly transferred to the CB of UiO-66-NH₂ and the photogenerated holes of UiO-66-NH₂ transferred to the VB of Bi₂WO₆. Meanwhile, the RhB was directly oxidized to H₂O and CO₂ by h⁺ to achieve the purification effect.

     

Antiflaming poly(L-lactide) by synthesizing polyurethane with phosphorus and nitrogen

A novel polyurethane containing phosphorus and nitrogen (PU) was synthesized and characterized with ¹H-NMR, FTIR, and GPC. It was served as flame retardant to blend with poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) through solution casting technique. PU particle dispersed in PLLA substrate irregularly and improved the crystallinity of PLLA. The initial decomposition temperature of PLLA composite was significantly lower, but char residue increased. Flame retardancy and mechanical properties of PU/PLLA blends were evaluated. When the blend ratio of PU/PLLA was 10 wt%, LOI was 26.8%, and UL94 test reached V-2 grade. The inflaming retarding mechanism was outlined. The tensile strength of PLLA blend was 42.8 MPa, while its elongation at break was only 2%. By adjusting PU and adding compatilizer, the balance between flame retardancy and good mechanical properties of PLLA would be controlled.     

Electron-Rich Oxycarbenes: New Synthetic and Catalytic Applications beyond Group 6 Fischer Carbene Complexes

Oxycarbenes have emerged as useful intermediates in synthetic chemistry. Compared to the widely studied oxycarbene metal complexes bearing Group 6 metals, the synthetic and catalytic applications of oxycarbenes beyond Group 6 Fischer carbene complexes are less explored because of the difficulty in controlling their reactivity and the need to use a stoichiometric amount of a presynthesized Group 6 metal carbene complex as the starting material. This Minireview summarizes early synthetic and catalytic applications of late-transition-metal oxycarbene complexes and highlights recent advances in free oxycarbene reactions and transition-metal-catalyzed reactions involving oxycarbenes. We hope this Minireview will inspire further developments in this emerging area.