A New 4.0-Generation Dendrimer Phosphorescence Labeling Reagent and Its Application to Determination of Trace Alkaline Phosphatase by Affinity Adsorption Solid Substrate-room Temperature Phosphorimetry

A Triton X-100-4.0G-D （4.0G-D refers to a 4.0-generation dendrimer） was brought forward as a new phosphorescence labeling reagent. Two types of specific affinity adsorption （AA） reactions （direct method and sandwich method） were carried out between the labeling product of Triton X-100-4：0G-D-Wheat germ agglutinin （WGA） and alkaline phosphatase （ALP）, the product of AA reaction preserved the good characteristics of room temperature phosphorescence （RTP） of 4.0G-D and △Ip of the product was proportional to the content of ALP. According to the fact stated above, a new method for the determination of trace ALP by affinity adsorption solid substrate-room temperature phosphorimetry （AA-SS-RTP） was established on the basis of WGA labeled with the Triton X-100-4.0G-D. The detection limits were 0.20 ag·spot^-1 （corresponding concentration： 5.0×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 5.0×10^-18 mol·L^-1） for a direct method and 0.14 ag·spot^-1 （corresponding concentration： 3.5×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 3.5×10^-18 mol·L^-1） for a sandwich method, respectively. For their high sensitivity, good repeatability and high accuracy, the direct method and sandwich method have been successfully appfied to determine the content of ALP in human serum, and the results were coincided with the clinical detection results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method by the Zhangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Meanwhile, the mechanism for the determination of trace ALP by AA-SS-RTP was discussed.     

2-十四烷基-DTPA及其钆(Ⅲ)螯合物的合成与表征(英)

Synthesis and characterization of the ligand, [2-tetradecyl-3,6,9-tris(carboxymethyl)-3,6,9-triazaundecan-1,11-dioic acid, H₅L] and its Gd(Ⅲ) chelate are described. Protonation constants for H₅L (lgK_i^H = 10.80, 8.40, 4.30, 2.80, 2.15) and the stability constant for GdL^2- (lgK_GdL^2-= 22.75) were determined by potentiometric titration and are similar with the related values of DTPA and Gd-DTPA respectively. The results obtained show that the basicity of the ligand and the stability constant of its Gd(Ⅲ) chelate are not obviously altered after introduction of a linear chain tetradecyl group at the terminal acetic acid residue of DTPA.     

Vibrational Spectroscopic Study on Ion Solvation and Association of Lithium Perchlorate in 4-Methoxymethyl-ethylene Carbonate

Solvation interaction and ion association in solutions of lithium perchlorate/4-methoxymethyl-ethylene carbonate （MEC） have been studied by using Infrared and Raman spectra as a function of concentration of lithium perchlorate. The splitting of ring deformation band and ring ether asymmetric stretching band, and the change of carbonyl stretching band suggest that there should be a strong interaction between Li^＋ and the solvent molecules, and the site of solvation should be the oxygen atom of carbonyl group. The apparent solvation number of Li^＋ was calculated by using band fitting technique. The solvation number was decreased from 3.3 to 1.1 with increasing the concentration of LiClO4/MEC solutions. On the other hand, the band fitting for the ClO4^- band revealed the presence of contact ion pair, and free ClO4^- anion in the concentrated solutions.     

克拉玛依减渣热转化前后的溶解度参数研究

对克拉玛依减渣进行适度热转化,确定了其裂解深度最大且不结焦的条件。利用超临界萃取分馏技术,将克拉玛依减渣及其热转化残渣油分离成一系列窄馏分和萃余残渣,对窄馏分及萃余残渣的性质（相对分子质量、密度、残炭、C、H、N、S元素和金属元素等）进行了表征。用改进的方法测定了萃余残渣的溶解度参数,并根据性质计算了各个窄馏分的溶解度参数,克拉玛依减渣及其热转化残渣油萃余残渣的溶解度参数分别为18.27 MPa1/2和19.79 MPa1/2;从溶解度参数的角度解释了渣油加工过程中的分相、结焦等问题。     

聚丙烯酰胺-聚乙二醇-水体系相图及丙烯酰胺单体在两相中的分配

聚丙烯酰胺(PAAm)和聚乙二醇(PEG)两种水溶液混合时能形成双水相体系,其中上层为PEG富集相,下层为PAAm和PEG的混合相.用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)法和浊度滴定法研究了PAAm-PEG-H₂O双水相体系的相图,结果表明,随着PEG分子量的升高,体系的分相浓度下降.在PAAm-PEG20000-H₂O体系中,随着体系温度升高,分相浓度先下降后升高,55℃时分相浓度最低.丙烯酰胺(AAm)单体能在两相中发生相分配,分配系数随着PAAm浓度和平衡温度的增加而增大,随着PEG浓度的增加而下降.     

水和乙醇对纳米管结构聚苯胺电阻率的影响

研究了水和无水乙醇对萘磺酸掺杂的纳米管结构聚苯胺的电阻率-温度依赖关系的影响（测量温区为80—300K）.实验结果表明，水分子和乙醇分子的进入均使样品的电导率升高.利用电荷能量限制隧道模型结合纳米管粉末压片的结构特点，认为样品电阻主要来源于纳米管间接触电阻.水或乙醇分子在纳米管聚苯胺中通过与分子链的相互作用，增加了链间与链上非局域化载流子的数量，增大管间接触界面，降低了载流子的隧穿势垒，进而提高了导电能力.但水和乙醇对样品导电性质影响程度是不同的，主要是因为水分子和乙醇分子在结构和物理化学性质上的不同. 关键词： 聚苯胺 纳米管 电阻率     

有电荷转移络合物参与的共聚体系竞聚率

从有电荷转移络合物参与的共聚体系增长基元反应出,提出一种有ＣＴＣ参与的共聚体系竞聚率的求法,从中得到４个竞聚率,自由单体和ＣＴＣ的相对活性等信息。     

乙烯基单体-N-取代马来酰亚胺共聚物玻璃化温度研究

用差示扫描量热仪对乙烯基单体/N-取代马来酰亚胺共聚物的玻璃化温度(T_g)进行测定.研究了共聚物组成、序列结构、乙烯基单体和N-取代马来酰亚胺种类对共聚物T_g的影响.提出了含共聚物组成和序列结构的T_g预测方程,该方程不仅适合于无规共聚物,还适合于具有严重交替倾向的共聚物.     

“化学一步法”制备电磁功能化聚吡咯/γ-Fe2O3复合物纳米球及结构表征

在不添加掺杂剂的条件下, 以吡咯为单体, 三氯化铁为氧化剂, 采用"化学一步法"合成了电磁功能化的聚吡咯/γ-Fe2O3 复合物纳米结构. 研究了不同氯化亚铁用量对聚吡咯/γ-Fe2O3 复合物形貌、 电学性能以及磁学性能的影响. 结果表明, 氯化亚铁的用量对聚吡咯/γ-Fe2O3复合物的形貌影响不大, 都得到了聚吡咯/γ-Fe2O3复合物纳米球; 然而, 聚吡咯/γ-Fe2O3复合物纳米球的电学和磁学性能却明显受到氯化亚铁用量的影响. 聚吡咯/γ-Fe2O3复合物纳米球的电导率和最大饱和磁化强度随着氯化亚铁用量的增加而增大, 并在氯化亚铁用量增加到150 mg时达到最大值, 分别为72.1 S/cm和10.07 A·m2/kg, 实现了高电学性能和高磁学性能兼顾的电磁功能化导电聚合物纳米结构的制备.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of rac-N,N-Dimethyl-1- ferrocenylethylamine Hydrochloride

Ferrocene with planar chirality are of increasing importance in the synthesis of chiral ligands used in asymmetric catalysis and asymmetric synthesis.[1～3] To prepare Ugi type of chiral base, the most common method is the resolution of rac-N,N-dimethyl- 1-ferrocenylethylamine (1).