用交流示波极谱测定难溶盐的溶度积

应用交流示波极谱测定了三种难溶银盐的溶度积,结果与用离子选择性电极测得的文献值相似,显示了交流示波极谱用作溶液中微观粒子的探测工具的可能性。     

G—10CR玻璃布／环氧层压板低温剪切力学性能

纤维复合材料极低温力学性能的试验研究国内尚处于空白阶段。利用国际间的多国合作计划,采用三点弯曲和层间剪切两种试验方法,对G－10CR玻璃布／环氧层压板的低温剪切性能进行了对比研究。试验结果发现该材料低温下的剪切强度较室温有明显增加,且低温下表现出了和室温不同的破坏机制。     

聚酰亚胺无机杂化薄膜断裂韧性的研究

依据基本断裂功理论,将聚酰亚胺/二氧化硅(PI/SiO2)无机杂化薄膜断裂功分为基本断裂功和塑性功,从断裂功与韧带长度关系得到了反映PI/SiO2断裂韧性的材料常数比基本断裂功,并通过实验,研究了不同SiO2含量对此薄膜断裂韧性参数的影响.     

EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDIES ON DYNAMIC COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETES

Split Hopkinson pressure bar （SHPB） technique is used to determine the dynamic strength of reactive powder concretes （RPCs） with different steel-fiber contents. Two types of pulse shapers with different thicknesses are considered to reduce the high-frequency-oscillation effect and achieve a nearly constant strain rate over a certain deformation range. It is known that the compressive strength of concrete-like materials is hydrostatic-stress-dependent, and the apparent dynamic strength enhancement comes from both the effects of the hydrostatic stress and strain rate. In order to differentiate them, numerical method is used to calculate the contribution of the hydrostatic stress, and then the genuine strain-rate effect on dynamic compressive strength of RPCs is determined. In addition, the effect of steel-fibers on dynamic strength and failure mode of RPCs is discussed.     

THEORETICAL STUDIES ON MICROBUCKLING MODE OF ELASTIC MEMORY COMPOSITES

Elastic memory composites （EMCs） have great potential applications in future deployable space structures due to their high packaging strain and shape memory characteristics. Microbuckling of compressed fibers is the primary deformation mechanism of such structures to receive a higher packaging strain than that of traditional fiber-reinforced composites. In order to have a better understanding of such deformation mechanism, the microbuckling model of EMC laminates under bending is analyzed firstly. Then the theoretical critical microbuckling parameters are predicted, which are compared with experimental observations and other models.     

爱因斯坦对21世纪科学发展的影响很可能比对20世纪更大--李政道在北京纪念世界物理年大会上的讲话

爱因斯坦生于1879年3月14日,为此中国人民邮政在1979年发行了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年纪念邮票.     

Cloning and improving the expression ofPichia stipitis xylose reductase gene inSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - The intactPichia stipitis xylose reductase gene (XR) has been cloned and expressed inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. The possible further improvement of the...     

中国力学大会——2011暨钱学森诞辰100周年纪念大会简介

值此钱学森诞辰100周年和明年即将在北京举办第23届“世界力学家大会”（ICTAM-2012）之际,由中国力学学会和哈尔滨工业大学主办,哈尔滨工业大学和中国力学学会办公室承办,中国科学院力学研究所、清华大学、北京大学等63家单位协办的“中国力学大会-2011暨钱学森诞辰100周年纪念大会”于2011年8月22～24日在哈尔滨召开。大会主席由中国力学学会理事长胡海岩院士担任,学术委员会主席由北京大学佘振苏教授担任,副主席有洪友士、韩杰才、刘人怀、龙勉、卢天健、杨卫、张洪武、郑泉水和周哲玮。“中国力学大会”始于2005年,此后隔年召开,前三届名为“中国力学学会学术大会”。今年初,中国力学学会常务理事会决定,将这个系列会议更名为“中国力学大会”。      

Simulation of Cardiac Flow under the Septal Defect Based on Lattice Boltzmann Method

In this paper, the lattice Boltzmann method was used to simulate the cardiac flow in children with aseptal defect. The inner wall model of the heart was reconstructed from 210 computed tomography scans. By simulating and comparing the cardiac flow field, the pressure field, the blood oxygen content, and the distribution of entropy generation before and after an operation, the effects of septal defect on pulmonary hypertension(PH), cyanosis, and heart load were analyzed in detail. It is found that the atrial septal defect(ASD) of the child we analyzed had a great influence on the blood oxygen content in the pulmonary artery, which leads to lower efficiency of oxygen binding in the lungs and increases the burden on the heart. At the same time, it also significantly enhanced the entropy generation rate of the cardiac flow, which also leads to a higher heart load. However, the main cause of PH is not ASD, but ventricular septal defect (VSD). Meanwhile, it significantly reduced the blood oxygen content in the brachiocephalic trunk, but rarely affects the blood oxygen contents in the downstream left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery, and descending aorta are not significantly affected by VSD. It causes severe cyanosis on the face and lips.     

Hierarchical plasmonic-metal/semiconductor micro/nanostructures: green synthesis and application in catalytic reduction of <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-nitrophenol

Hierarchical micro/nano arrays can offer both the advantages of nano-sized building blocks and micro- or submicrometer-sized ordered arrays, therefore representing one kind of potential functional materials and having received enormous attention for a wealth of applications. In this study, four-dimensionally flower-like CuO micro/nanostructures decorated by Au nanoparticles are synthesized via an environmentally friendly route assisted by polyethylene glycol. Experiments reveal that the product demonstrates high catalytic performance for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol using NaBH₄ as the reducing agent, which could be attributed to the rich Au/CuO interfaces in the samples. Compared to the pure noble metal catalysts, the obtained sample is quite economic. In terms of methodology and cost-effectiveness, this study proposes an economically useful and green method to produce a highly efficient metal-based catalyst. It is also a good example for the organic combination of green chemistry and functional materials.