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A new synthetic application of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles acting as a 1-aza-[4C] synthon via the 1,2-shift reaction of an α-imine rhodium carbene was developed for the synthesis of fused pyrimidine derivatives. The high reactivity of the strained three-membered 2H-azirine ring facilitated the unusual cyclization of electron-deficient dienes with electron-deficient dienophiles. The compatibility was good with common functionalities tolerated. Excellent chemoselectivity was observed, and no reactions occurred between the rhodium carbene and 2H-azirine. The products could be converted into seven-membered multi-functionalized 1H-1,4-diazepine derivatives, illustrating the potential application of the protocol in medium-sized N-heterocycle synthesis. 相似文献
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Huaping Xu Xiaoyu Kong Mengjie Cen Prof. Dr. Ze-Feng Xu Prof. Dr. Shengguo Duan Prof. Dr. Chuan-Ying Li 《European journal of organic chemistry》2023,26(8):e202201417
Cyclopropane, dihydropyrrole, and azepane ring systems were synthesized conveniently from sulfinate-tethered triazoles. The divergent synthetic strategy started with the unique 1,3-sulfinate migration of an α-imino carbene. The efficient reaction allowed control of the zwitterion bearing multiple reactive sites depending on the increased stability of the resulting carbocation and anion. The sulfinate was converted to a sulfone after the group migration, and a stable anion bearing two electron-withdrawing groups was thus formed. Catalytic amounts of iodide acted as a switch for the synthesis of cyclopropanes and dihydropyrroles. The reaction merits including readily available substrates, mild reaction conditions, and excellent functional group compatibility qualified this protocol a possible synthetic tool for cyclic compounds, especially for N-heterocycles. 相似文献
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在过去的几十年里,得益于二氧化钛(TiO2)作为光催化剂在光催化分解水、污染物降解方面的潜在应用,人们对TiO2光催化剂的开发、改良以及TiO2表面光催化机理的基础研究方面都投入了巨大的精力。因此,在超高真空环境下,利用不同的实验和理论方法,人们对TiO2表面(特别是金红石TiO2(110)表面)的热催化和光催化过程进行了大量的研究,以此来获得上述重要反应中的一些机理性的信息。本文中,将从TiO2的物质结构以及电子结构开始,然后着重介绍TiO2表面光生电荷(电子和空穴)的传输、捕获以及电子转移动力学方面的进展。在此基础上,总结了甲醇在金红石TiO2(110)、TiO2(011)以及锐钛矿TiO2(101)表面光化学基元反应过程的一些实验结果。这些结果不仅能增进我们对表面光催化基元过程的认识,同时也能激励我们进一步去研究表面光催化基元过程。最后,基于现有光化学实验结果,简短地讨论了我们对光催化反应机理的一点看法,并提出了一个可能的光催化模型,这可以引起人们对光催化反应机理更全面的思考。 相似文献
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使用复互相干度的定义对超连续谱的相干性进行了数值计算,得到了不同功率抽运情况下的脉冲谱展宽以及超连续谱相干性的变化.结果表明孤子自频移以及色散波辐射是抽运波长位于光纤反常色散区情况下超连续谱展宽的主要物理机理,而超连续谱的相干性则主要受到调制不稳定性的影响.调制不稳定性放大抽运脉冲自身携带的随机噪声,使得非线性效应产生的光谱成分具有随机的相位与幅度,引起超连续谱相干性的下降. 抽运功率越高, 调制不稳定性增益越高,噪声对超连续谱产生的作用越强, 超连续谱的相干性越差.要获得高相干的超连续谱, 需采用峰值功率较小的脉冲进行抽运.要获得大谱宽高相干的超连续谱, 则需要合理选择抽运脉冲功率. 相似文献
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Effect of initial chirp on near-infrared supercontinuum generation by a nanosecond pulse in a nonlinear fiber amplifier
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Theoretical and experimental research on the effect of initial chirp on near-infrared supercontinuum generation by a nanosecond pulse in a nonlinear fiber amplifier is carded out. The complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is used to simulate the propagation of the pulse in the fiber amplifier and the results show that pulses with negative initial chirp produce the widest supercontinuum and pulses with positive initial chirp produce the narrowest supercontinuum when the central wavelength of the pump lies in the normal dispersion region of the gain fiber. A self-made line width narrowing system is utilized to control the initial chirp of the nanosecond pump pulse and a four-stage master oscillator power amplifier configuration is adopted to produce a high power near-infrared suppercontinuum. The experimental results are in good agreement with simulations which can provide some guidance on further optimization of the system in future work. 相似文献
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马大猷教授提出的微穿孔板吸声结构在空气噪声降低和隔离方面得到了广泛的应用,但未见水下应用的相关研究和报道。本文将空气中微穿孔板理论应用到水中,得到了水下微穿孔板吸声结构的吸声公式。通过理论分析,得出了微穿孔板结构直接应用于水中无法获得宽频吸收的结论。提出了通过匹配液将微穿孔板间接应用到水下的设想。设计了单层板和双层板吸声结构,并对它们的吸声特性进行了理论分析与仿真。结果表明,本文设计的微穿孔板吸声结构在水中能够获得优于空气中的宽频带吸声效果。实验测量了自制的微穿孔板吸声结构,吸声系数的测量值与理论曲线基本吻合,从而验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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理论分析了水下圆柱形Helmholtz共振器的声学特性. 综合考虑壁面弹性和辐射阻抗的影响,基于电-声类比的基本原理,建立了较为完善的水下圆柱形Helmholtz共振器的低频集中参量模型. 利用电路分析的基本方法,得到了系统的输入阻抗和声压传递函数表达式. 仿真分析了主要结构参数对共振器声学特性的影响,得出了一些有意义的结论. 在充水驻波罐中对自制的Helmholtz共振器进行了测量,并对实验结果进行了详细地误差分析. 去除压电水听器对测量结果的影响后,实验与仿真结果基本一致,从而验证了理论分析的正确性.
关键词:
Helmholtz共振器
共振频率
传递函数
辐射阻抗 相似文献