全文获取类型
收费全文 | 104篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 60篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 8篇 |
数学 | 5篇 |
物理学 | 38篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有113条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films have been prepared on indium doped tin oxide (ITO) glass by sol-gel dip-coating method. Properties of the films
were determined as a function of heat-treatment by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and photoelectrochemical
tests. The films heat-treated at higher temperatures show better crystallinity and photoresponse. The microscopic structure
on the film after heat-treatment is attributed to the incorporation of organic polymer into the precursor solution. The performance
of the electrodes treated at different temperature on photoelectrocatalytic degradation of methyl orange was investigated.
The effect of applied potential and the ability of the electrode to be repeatedly used in photoelectrocatalytic degradation
were also evaluated. 相似文献
2.
3.
Ramoğlu Bahtışen Gümrükçüoğlu Abidin Çekirge Ender Ocak Miraç Ocak Ümmühan 《Journal of fluorescence》2021,31(6):1587-1598
Journal of Fluorescence - A simple microwave-assisted synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon dots with high oxygen content (O-N-CDs) was carried out with citric acid as a carbon source and... 相似文献
4.
5.
Tarafder M. Tofazzal H. Asmadi A. Talib Siti M. S. Ali A. M. Crouse K. A. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2001,26(1-2):170-174
Complexes of S-benzyldithiocarbazate (SBDTC) with lighter and heavier metals, viz., CrIII, FeIII, SbIII, ZrIV, ThIV and UVI have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, and spectral studies. The complexes: [Cr(SBDTCA)3],** [Fe(SBDTCA)3], [Sb(SBDTCA)3], [Sb(SBDTCA)2Cl · H2O], [Zr(O)(SBDTCA)2 · H2O], [Th(SBDTCA)(NO3)3 · H2O)], and [U(O)2(SBDTCA)2] were all prepared in alkaline media. They were all hexa-coordinated with bidentate, uninegative chelation of the ligand. [Fe(SBDTCA)3], [Sb(SBDTCA)3] and [Sb(SBDTCA)2Cl · H2O] were strongly effective against bacteria giving clear inhibition zones with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus cereus. The compounds showed poor antifungal activity. The antimony complexes were strongly cytotoxic against leukemic cells with CD50 values of 3.2–6.7 g cm–3 as compared to the CD50 value of 14.5 g cm–3 of the free SbCl3 molecule. 相似文献
6.
Merve Sendur Abidin Balan Derya Baran Levent Toppare 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(18):4065-4070
Tuning the bandgap of electrochromic polymers is one of the important research topics in electrochromism. To understand clearly the effect of donor unit in donor–acceptor–donor‐type polymers, 2,3‐bis(4‐tert‐butylphenyl)‐5,8‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)quinoxaline and 2,3‐bis(4‐tert‐butylphenyl)‐5‐(2,3‐dihydrothieno[3,4‐b][1,4]dioxin‐ 5‐yl)‐8‐(thiophen‐2‐yl)quinoxaline were synthesized and polymerized potentiodynamically. Their electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies were performed, and the results were compared with those of poly(2,3‐bis(4‐tert‐butylphenyl)‐5,8‐bis(2,3‐dihydrothieno[3,4‐b][1,4]dioxin‐5‐yl)quinoxaline) (Gunbas et al., Adv Mater 2008, 20, 691–695). A blue shift in the polymer π–π* transitions revealed that the bandgap of such polymers with the same acceptor unit is related to the electron density of donor units. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
7.
Umut Bulut Abidin Balan Cagin Caliskan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(3):729-733
Two benzotriazole derivative dyes 4,7‐bis(2,3‐dihydrothieno[3,4‐b][1,4]dioxin‐5‐yl)‐2‐dodecyl‐2H‐benzo[1,2,3]triazole, and 2‐dodecyl‐4,7‐bis(4‐hexylthiophen‐2‐yl)‐2H‐benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole are shown to work as efficient photosensitizers for a diphenyliodonium salt initiator in cationic photopolymerization of epoxide and vinyl monomers. Substituted thienyl groups are attached to benzotriazole backbone to extend conjugation and enhance electron density of the molecules. Thereby, it was possible to initiate polymerizations at room temperature using long wavelength UV and visible light. The progress of photopolymerizations was monitored using optical pyrometry. The photopolymerization of an epoxide monomer using solar irradiation was also demonstrated. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
8.
Daniel Schäpper Muhd Nazrul Hisham Zainal Alam Nicolas Szita Anna Eliasson Lantz Krist V. Gernaey 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,395(3):679-695
Biotechnology process development involves strain testing and improvement steps aimed at increasing yields and productivity. This necessitates the high-throughput screening of many potential strain candidates, a task currently mainly performed in shake flasks or microtiter plates. However, these methods have some drawbacks, such as the low data density (usually only end-point measurements) and the lack of control over cultivation conditions in standard shake flasks. Microbioreactors can offer the flexibility and controllability of bench-scale reactors and thus deliver results that are more comparable to large-scale fermentations, but with the additional advantages of small size, availability of online cultivation data and the potential for automation. Current microbioreactor technology is analyzed in this review paper, focusing on its industrial applicability, and directions for future research are presented. 相似文献
9.
This paper reports the use of graphite thin films as a counter electrode of a solid state photoelectrochemical cells of ITO/TiO2/PVC-LiClO4/graphite. The photoelectrochemical cells material was a screen-printed layer of titanium dioxide onto an ITO-covered glass
substrate which was used as a working electrode of the device. The solid electrolyte used was PVC-LiClO4 that was prepared by solution casting technique. The graphite films which serve as a counter electrode were prepared onto
glass substrate by electron beam evaporation technique at substrate temperatures variation of 25, 50, 100, 150 and 200 °C.
The dependence of sheet resistance and surface morphology of the graphite films on substrate temperature were studied. The
films deposited at 25 °C shows the smoothest surface morphology and the smallest grain size. Bigger grain size, rougher surface
morphology of graphite film counter electrode. The current-voltage characteristics of four devices utilising the graphite
counter electrode with different substrate temperature in dark as well as under illumination of 100 mWcm−2 light from a tungsten halogen lamp were recorded at room temperature and at 50 °C, respectively. It was found that the photovoltaic
parameters of the device such as short-circuit current density, Jsc and open-circuit voltage, Voc increases with the decreasing average grain size of the graphite counter electrode. The device whose graphite film counter
electrode was deposited onto the glass substrate at 25 °C gave the highest Jsc of 0.32 μA/cm2 and Voc of 117 mV, respectively. 相似文献
10.
Identification,control strategies,and analytical approaches for the determination of potential genotoxic impurities in pharmaceuticals: A comprehensive review 下载免费PDF全文
Ambavaram Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy Jafariah Jaafar Khalid Umar Zaiton Abdul Majid Azmi Bin Aris Juhaizah Talib Gajulapalle Madhavi 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(5):764-779
Potential genotoxic impurities in pharmaceuticals at trace levels are of increasing concern to both pharmaceutical industries and regulatory agencies due to their possibility for human carcinogenesis. Molecular functional groups that render starting materials and synthetic intermediates as reactive building blocks for small molecules may also be responsible for their genotoxicity. Determination of these genotoxic impurities at trace levels requires highly sensitive and selective analytical methodologies, which poses tremendous challenges on analytical communities in pharmaceutical research and development. Experimental guidance for the analytical determination of some important classes of genotoxic impurities is still unavailable in the literature. Therefore, the present review explores the structural alerts of commonly encountered potential genotoxic impurities, draft guidance of various regulatory authorities in order to control the level of impurities in drug substances and to assess their toxicity. This review also describes the analytical considerations for the determination of potential genotoxic impurities at trace levels and finally few case studies are also discussed for the determination of some important classes of potential genotoxic impurities. It is the authors’ intention to provide a complete strategy that helps analytical scientists for the analysis of such potential genotoxic impurities in pharmaceuticals. 相似文献