Correlation between Boron Isotope of Coral Acropora and pH Value of Seawater Surface

A water circulation system with the almost same element composition and socket type was adopted in coral Acropora culture under different seawater pH value conditions and the data of the relationship between boron isotopic compositions of coral and seawater pH value by thermoelectric ionization mass spectrometer were obtained. According to the correlations between α_carb-3 of coral and the pH value of cultured seawater, α_carb-3 was not a constant but related to pH value, indicating that B(OH)₃ also incorporated carbonate. Therefore, the theoretical formula could not be used to calculate the seawater pH value from the δ¹¹B_carb value of the measured marine biological carbonate. The empirical equations obtained experimentally would be an alternative method to calculate the seawater pH value. In addition, the mixed precipitation of CaCO₃ and Mg(OH)₂ was found in aquaculture tanks with high pH value, and the δ¹¹B of the solid was significantly higher than that of cultured seawater. The result indicated that the presence of Mg(OH)₂ had a significant effect on the boron isotope fractionation, which deserved our attention.     

溶胶-凝胶法合成硅溶胶包覆型均分散纳米β分子筛

在系统考察铝源、反应体系硅铝比、钠离子、反应温度等对分子筛粒度影响的基础上,优化合成条件合成出了粒径为100 nm左右的β分子筛。利用XRD和TEM对所合成样品进行了表征。采用溶胶凝胶法研究了硅溶胶包覆的均分散纳米β分子筛复合材料的合成,结果表明合成产物为纳米β分子筛均匀分散于硅溶胶基质中的微孔-介孔双孔复合材料。     

正热电离静态多接收偏硼酸铯离子测定硼同位素

利用表面热电离质谱仪(Triton TI)的"Zoom Quad"功能,采用静态多接收偏硼酸钯离子(Cs2BO+2)测定标准样品NIST 951 H3BO3和珊瑚与有孔虫样品的硼同位素,研究了涂样量对硼同位素组成测定的影响,探讨静态多接收与传统的动态峰跳扫方法相比,在测定精度、准确度、样品量以及测试时间上的优势.实验结果表明,在测试精度和准确度相同的情况下,静态双接收所需样品量可以低至0.1 μg,且测试时间可缩短一半.对0.1 μg NIST 951 H3BO3静态双接收测定的硼同位素比值11B/10B = 4.05159±0.00023(2σm, n=10),与世界主要实验室的测试值相符.最后对0.1 μg珊瑚和有孔虫样品进行了测定,也取得了较好的结果.     

Progress of nanoscience in China

Fast evolving nanoseienees and nanotechnology in China has made it one of the front countries of nanotechnology development. Ill this review, we summarize some most recent progresses in nanoseienee research and nanotechnology development in China. The topics we selected in this article include llano-fabrication, nanocatalysis, bioinspired nanoteehnology, green printing nanotechnology, nanoplasmonics, nanomedicine, nanomaterials and their applications, energy and environmental nanoteehnology, nano EHS （nanosafety）, etc. Most of them have great potentials in applications or application-related key issues in future.     

溶液法制备Graphene

Graphene因其优异的物理性能和潜在的应用前景,引起物理界和化学界的广泛关注,成为继碳纳米管后凝聚态物理和材料科学领域中又一研究热点,文章详细介绍了近几年发展起来的Graphene的溶液制备方法,例如石墨插层法、液相分散法、氧化石墨还原法、溶剂热法、芳香偶联法等,并对各种方法的特点进行了评述.     

分子整流器的共振隧道效应

讨论了分子整流相关的Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ－Ｂｌｏｄｇｅｔｔ膜的共振隧道效应和单分子、双分子整流器等分子整流概念。这种整流器的整流机制不同于Ａｖｉｒａｍ－Ｒａｔｎｅｒ提出的原始分子整流器模型，也不同于普通半导体的ｐ－ｎ结的整流理论。在这种新概念中，只有整流分子的成键轨道对整流有贡献，而反键轨道在外加偏压时不参与载流子传输。     

合成大比表面γ-Mo2N的新方法

The production of high specific surface area γ-Mo₂N (up to 165 m²·g^-1, passivated) by temperature programmed reaction of MoO₃ with mixtures of N₂ and H₂ was reported. The synthetic condition of high surface area γ-Mo₂N (usually, S_BET>100 m²·g^-1) were quite difficult and the amount of starting material MoO₃ in each batch was much less than 0.5 gram. However, some synthetic conditions had been greatly improved in our experiments. The crystalline phase and specific surface area had been characterized by XRD and BET. The XRD gave some information for reaction mechanism.     

二硫代钨酸铵晶体的合成、表征与热分解机理的研究

本工作用偏钨酸铵和硫化铵为原料，在水溶液中合成二硫代钨酸铵晶体[(NH₄)₂WO₂S₂]。用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)的方法研究了二硫代钨酸铵晶体的形成机理。采用元素分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、激光拉曼光谱(LRS)等对化合物进行了表征。结果表明采用该方法制备出的二硫代钨酸铵晶体，晶型良好。热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、原位X射线衍射(in situ XRD)和FTIR等结果表明二硫代钨酸铵晶体在氢气气氛下的热分解主要发生在160～450 ℃之间，分两步进行，首先分解为{WOS₂}，随后转化为二硫化钨。     

Langmuir-Blodgett film formation of rare-earth metal di-, triphthalocyanine complexes and observation of their thin film by means of TEM and STM

Three different kinds of rare-earth metal phthalocyanine complexes (Pc₂LuH, Pc₃Gd₂, R₁₂ Pc₃Dy₂) were synthesized. Their ultra-thin films were prepared by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. Crystallites were observed in Langmuir film of Pc₃Gd₂ by means of transmission electron microscopy. The limiting molecular areas of the phthalocyanine derivatives on pure water increased in the order mono-, di- and triphthalocyanine, implying that these phthalocyanine molecules are stacked with a face-to-face orientation and edge-on to the water surface. By using scanning tunneling microscopy individual molecules of lutetium diphthalocyanine adsorbed on graphite surfaces were imaged for the first time.