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排序方式: 共有205条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
在分析红外图象和视图象差异的基础上,研究了一种适用于可视图像序列的运动小目标检测算法。受目标影响的象素点具有较弱的时间相关性,即相对普通象素点有较大的时间方差,根据此特征,用管道更新的方法产生新方差图象序列,再用管道更新的方法累积,增加信噪比,然后用基于统计均值的自适应门限方法分割出目标,最后将原图象的梯度倒数作为象素点强度的加权,有效地抑制灰度突变边界的传感器噪音,保存目标点。 相似文献
2.
HPLC determination of ferulic acid in rat plasma after oral administration of Rhizoma Chuanxiong and its compound preparation 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
An HPLC method is described for determination of ferulic acid in rat plasma. The concentration of ferulic acid in rat plasma was determined after deproteinization with acetonitrile using sulfamethoxazole as internal standard. Chromatographic separations were performed on a C(18) stationary phase with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile-water (16:84, v/v) with 1% glacial acetic acid. The UV detection wavelength was set at 320 nm. The method was successfully applied to the determination of pharmacokinetic parameters in rat plasma after oral administration of Rhizoma Chuanxiong and and its compound preparation Suanzaoren decoctions. The calibration curve was linear over the range 0.0510-4.08 micro g/mL in rat plasma. Within-day and between-day precisions were less than 4.5% RSD. Mean recovery was determined as 96.9%. The limit of quantitation was 0.0510 micro g/mL. The pharmacokinetic parameters of the two preparations were different significantly (p < 0.05), which may attribute to the effects of other ingredients present in Suanzaoren decoction. 相似文献
3.
Fifteen isomers of [Si,N,C,O]2+ system are obtained at UB3LYP/6-311G(d) and UCCSD(T)/6-311+G(2df) (single-point) levels. The analyses are made for predicting the structures of optimized isomers, while ionic fragments with lower energies are suggested. The calculated results indicate that linear isomer SiNCO2+(2Π) is thermodynamically the most stable species in [Si,N,C,O]2+ system, followed by linear SiOCN2+ (2Π), SiCNO2+ (2Π), and SiC(NO) (2A) with NCO three-membered ring. The order of stability of several kinetically stable isomers is SiNCO2> SiCNO2+ (2Π)>SiOCN2+>SiC(NO)2+>OSiNC2+ (2Π). The obtained results by analyzing the isomerizations and ionic fragment patterns show that the signal peaks of [Si,N,C,O]2+ are attributed to the contribution of linear SiNCO2+ species, which is metastable and can dissociate to the ionic fragments in the mass spectrometry experiments. 相似文献
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5.
Shuang Men Yujuan Jin 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2018,92(11):2337-2340
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - We investigate the imidazolium-based zwitterions, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-2-pentafluorophosphate, together with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium... 相似文献
6.
Yujuan Zhao Wenfeng Ren Rui Wu Yingying Yue Yucheng Sun 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2013,17(8):2259-2267
The Li-rich cathode material Li1.2Co0.4Mn0.4O2(=0.5Li2MnO3·0.5LiCoO2) was prepared by an improved molten salt method. The effects of sintering temperature and time on the physical and electrochemical properties of Li1.2Co0.4Mn0.4O2 were investigated. With increasing sintering temperature, excellent crystallinity and a stable structure are obtained, which lead to excellent electrochemical properties. However, the sample sintered at 900 °C has poor performance because its large powder diameter prolongs the transportation length of Li+ ions. Higher specific surface areas are obtained when samples are sintered at 850 °C for a shorter time, which leads to more activity and excellent charge/discharge capacity. The evolution of a derivative peak at about 3.0 V in the differential capacity (dQ/dV) curves is observed along with the formation of a spinel-like phase, which is verified by analysis using a high-resolution transmission electron microscope. Therefore, it is a simple and quick method to characterize the structure evolution upon cycling of Li-rich cathode materials by means of analysis of the derivative peak. 相似文献
7.
Yanan Jiang Wenjie Ma Yujuan Qiao Yifei Xue Jiahao Lu Jun Gao Nannan Liu Fei Wu Prof. Ping Yu Prof. Lei Jiang Prof. Lanqun Mao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(31):12895-12899
Biological ion channels and ion pumps with sub-nanometer sizes modulate ion transport in response to external stimuli. Realizing such functions with sub-nanometer solid-state nanopores has been an important topic with wide practical applications. Herein, we demonstrate a biomimetic photoresponsive ion channel and photodriven ion pump using a porphyrin-based metal–organic framework membrane with pore sizes comparable to hydrated ions. We show that the molecular-size pores enable precise and robust optoelectronic ion transport modulation in a broad range of concentrations, unparalleled with conventional solid-state nanopores. Upon decoration with platinum nanoparticles to form a Schottky barrier photodiode, photovoltage across the membrane is generated with “uphill” ion transport from low concentration to high concentration. These results may spark applications in energy conversion, ion sieving, and artificial photosynthesis. 相似文献
8.
溶剂气浮法去除水中腐殖酸的动力学和热力学初步研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
研究了溶剂气浮法去除水中的腐殖酸,该技术可以作为生物处理后的填埋渗出液的后处理方法。腐殖酸通过与表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵生成离子缔合物气浮进入有机溶剂异戊醇而从水中去除。大于计量比的表面活性剂的量在10 m in之内可达92%的去除率。气浮速率在一定程序上随着气流速率的增加而增加,基本上与有机溶剂的体积无关。同时,还考察了电解质、乙醇及溶液的pH值对水中腐殖酸的溶剂气浮过程的影响。研究表明,该溶剂气浮过程遵从一级动力学。气浮过程的表观活化能作为一个特征参数被提出来,其值为2.87 kJ/mol。 相似文献
9.
10.
Yanan Jiang Wenjie Ma Yujuan Qiao Yifei Xue Jiahao Lu Jun Gao Nannan Liu Fei Wu Ping Yu Lei Jiang Lanqun Mao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(31):12795-12799
Biological ion channels and ion pumps with sub‐nanometer sizes modulate ion transport in response to external stimuli. Realizing such functions with sub‐nanometer solid‐state nanopores has been an important topic with wide practical applications. Herein, we demonstrate a biomimetic photoresponsive ion channel and photodriven ion pump using a porphyrin‐based metal–organic framework membrane with pore sizes comparable to hydrated ions. We show that the molecular‐size pores enable precise and robust optoelectronic ion transport modulation in a broad range of concentrations, unparalleled with conventional solid‐state nanopores. Upon decoration with platinum nanoparticles to form a Schottky barrier photodiode, photovoltage across the membrane is generated with “uphill” ion transport from low concentration to high concentration. These results may spark applications in energy conversion, ion sieving, and artificial photosynthesis. 相似文献