全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17789篇 |
免费 | 2832篇 |
国内免费 | 1980篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12936篇 |
晶体学 | 191篇 |
力学 | 1228篇 |
综合类 | 151篇 |
数学 | 2051篇 |
物理学 | 6044篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 62篇 |
2023年 | 357篇 |
2022年 | 591篇 |
2021年 | 600篇 |
2020年 | 667篇 |
2019年 | 701篇 |
2018年 | 562篇 |
2017年 | 552篇 |
2016年 | 786篇 |
2015年 | 790篇 |
2014年 | 982篇 |
2013年 | 1191篇 |
2012年 | 1563篇 |
2011年 | 1572篇 |
2010年 | 1073篇 |
2009年 | 953篇 |
2008年 | 1100篇 |
2007年 | 1005篇 |
2006年 | 991篇 |
2005年 | 810篇 |
2004年 | 614篇 |
2003年 | 552篇 |
2002年 | 550篇 |
2001年 | 460篇 |
2000年 | 350篇 |
1999年 | 363篇 |
1998年 | 294篇 |
1997年 | 271篇 |
1996年 | 300篇 |
1995年 | 237篇 |
1994年 | 205篇 |
1993年 | 166篇 |
1992年 | 173篇 |
1991年 | 173篇 |
1990年 | 133篇 |
1989年 | 124篇 |
1988年 | 81篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 83篇 |
1985年 | 60篇 |
1984年 | 54篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 26篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 667 毫秒
1.
2.
Yujie Gao Zhiye Qiu Lei Liu Mengmeng Li Bingjie Xu Dan Yu Dongming Qi Jindan Wu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(15):2191-2212
Refractory wounds have always been an important issue to healthcare systems, whose healing process is always delayed by multiple factors, including bacterial infections, chronic inflammation, and excessive exudates, etc. Employing multifunctional wound dressings is recognized as an effective strategy to deal with refractory wounds, which has yielded promising outcomes in recent years. Among these advanced wound dressings, fibrous dressings have gained growing attention due to their unique merits. Such wound dressings have demonstrated great potential in delivering theranostic agents, such as antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, growth factors, and diagnostic probes, etc., for the purposes of accelerating wound healing. This paper reviews the development of multifunctional fibrous dressings and their applications in treating refractory wounds. The construction approaches of novel fibrous dressing with capabilities of antibacterial, anti-inflammation, exudate management and diagnosis were also introduced. Furthermore, the existing problems and challenges are also discussed briefly. 相似文献
3.
Yujie Xiong 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(1):5-6
Photoelectrochemical(PEC)technique represents a promising approach to chemical transformation by harvesting sustainable solar energy.Despite the wide applications of PEC systems such as environmental remediation and solar energy conversion,the reported PEC reactions are dominated by the radical-based processes that are initiated by the single electron transfer between photo-induced carriers and adsorbed species on photoelectrode surface[1,2].For instance,hydroxyl radicals are often involved in the PEC oxidation reactions.As well known,it is a grand challenge to control the formation and evolution rates of radicals,which inevitably leads to the unsatisfactory product selectivity of PEC reactions.Naturally,such a circumstance brings about a question to the research community whether a different mechanism can be established to sustain efficient and selective oxygenation.Recently,based on their previous findings on PEC water oxidation[3,4],Zhao and coworkers[5]reported that many substrates can be oxidized in an oxygen atom transfer(OAT)pathway,a non-radical two electron process,to oxygenated products byα-Fe2O3 photoanodes. 相似文献
4.
Li Quanxin Li Zheng He Cheng Sun Huilin Tan Shengheng Zhang Hua 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(5):2105-2115
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The simplified 8-oxide system (SiO2-B2O3-Na2O-Al2O3-CaO-TiO2-MoO3-La2O3) has been prepared under two types of cooling methods, and analyzed with... 相似文献
5.
Kai Cheng Xiao-Shuai Zhang Jie An Cheng Li Ruo-Yun Zhang Run Ye Prof. Dr. Bang-Jiao Ye Prof. Dr. Bo Liu Prof. Dr. Yuan-Di Zhao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(31):7553-7560
Given their superior penetration depths, photosensitizers with longer absorption wavelengths present broader application prospects in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Herein, Ag2S quantum dots were discovered, for the first time, to be capable of killing tumor cells through the photodynamic route by near-infrared light irradiation, which means relatively less excitation of the probe compared with traditional photosensitizers absorbing short wavelengths. On modification with polydopamine (PDA), PDA-Ag2S was obtained, which showed outstanding capacity for inducing reactive oxygen species (increased by 1.69 times). With the addition of PDA, Ag2S had more opportunities to react with surrounding O2, which was demonstrated by typical triplet electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis. Furthermore, the PDT effects of Ag2S and PDA-Ag2S achieved at longer wavelengths were almost identical to the effects produced at 660 nm, which was proved by studies in vitro. PDA-Ag2S showed distinctly better therapeutic effects than Ag2S in experiments in vivo, which further validated the enhanced regulatory effect of PDA. Altogether, a new photosensitizer with longer absorption wavelength was developed by using the hitherto-unexplored photodynamic function of Ag2S quantum dots, which extended and enhanced the regulatory effect originating from PDA. 相似文献
6.
7.
Panpan Li Quanbin Liang Eugene Yau-Hin Hong Chin-Yiu Chan Yat-Hin Cheng Ming-Yi Leung Mei-Yee Chan Kam-Hung Low Hongbin Wu Vivian Wing-Wah Yam 《Chemical science》2020,11(42):11601
A class of acceptor–donor–acceptor chromophoric small-molecule non-fullerene acceptors, 1–4, with difluoroboron(iii) β-diketonate (BF2bdk) as the electron-accepting moiety has been developed. Through the variation of the central donor unit and the modification on the peripheral substituents of the terminal BF2bdk acceptor unit, their photophysical and electrochemical properties have been systematically studied. Taking advantage of their low-lying lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels (from −3.65 to −3.72 eV) and relatively high electron mobility (7.49 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1), these BF2bdk-based compounds have been employed as non-fullerene acceptors in organic solar cells with maximum power conversion efficiencies of up to 4.31%. Moreover, bistable resistive memory characteristics with charge-trapping mechanisms have been demonstrated in these BF2bdk-based compounds. This work not only demonstrates for the first time the use of a boron(iii) β-diketonate unit in constructing non-fullerene acceptors, but also provides more insights into designing organic materials with multi-functional properties.Boron(iii) β-diketonates have been demonstrated to serve as multi-functional materials in NFA-based OPVs and organic resistive memories. 相似文献
8.
9.
Recyclable and reusable Pd(OAc)2/PPh3/PEG‐2000 system for homocoupling reaction of arylboronic acids under air without base
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《应用有机金属化学》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A stable and efficient Pd(OAc)2/PPh3/PEG‐2000 catalytic system for homocoupling of arylboronic acids has been developed. In the presence of Pd(OAc)2 and PPh3, the homocoupling reaction of arylboronic acids was carried out smoothly in PEG‐2000 at 70 °C under air without base to afford a variety of symmetric biaryls in good to excellent yields. The isolation of the products was readily performed by extraction with diethyl ether, and the Pd(OAc)2/PPh3/PEG‐2000 system could be easily recycled and reused six times without significant loss of catalytic activity. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
Mathematical Notes - Let $$\mathbb N$$ denote the set of all nonnegative integers, and let $$A\subseteq\mathbb N$$ . Let $$h,n\in\mathbb N$$ , $$h\ge 2$$ and $$r_h(A,n)=\#\{(a_1,\dots,a_h)\in... 相似文献