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排序方式: 共有107条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Summary
Vacuum Fusion Determination of Micro-quantities of Bulk Gases in Low Carbon Iron Without an Effect of Surface Gases
Micro-quantities of bulk and surface oxygen and hydrogen in low carbon iron was simultaneously determined by the surface-area-variation method using vacuum fusion analysis. Among the difference of three surface treatments, silicon carbide abrasive, electropolishing and hydrogen reduction methods, bulk oxygen and hydrogen were in agreement within their errors, however, surface oxygen and hydrogen were influenced from the surface treatments. Even in the case of electropolishing, which gave the smallest surface oxygen value, bulk oxygen less than 10g/g is needed to discriminate from the surface oxygen. Bulk hydrogen of 0.03g/g was determined without the effect of surface hydrogen in the hydrogen reduction treatment. 相似文献
2.
Takeshi Hanamoto Yuhko Iwamoto Kenji Yamada Ryoko Anno 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2007,128(10):1126-1130
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of fluoro(trimethylsilyl)acetylene prepared in situ with an excess of diazomethane smoothly proceeded to give the corresponding 4-fluoro-5-trimethylsilyl-1H-pyrazole in 84% yield. The copper iodide-catalyzed N-arylation of the fluorinated pyrazole with a variety of aryl iodides afforded N-aryl-4-fluoropyrazoles as desilylation products in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
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Distribution and Dynamic Pathway of Selenium Species in Selenium-deficient Mice Injected with (82)Se-enriched Selenite 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kaori Shigeta Kentaro Matsumura Yoshinari Suzuki Atsuko Shinohara Naoki Furuta 《Analytical sciences》2008,24(9):1117-1122
In order to elucidate Se metabolism in a living body, (82)Se-enriched selenite was injected intravenously into mice fed Se-adequate and -deficient diets. We studied the time-dependent changes in the distribution of the labeled Se in organs, red blood cells, and plasma. The total Se was determined by flow-injection ICPMS, and Se speciation analysis was conducted by micro-affinity chromatography coupled with low-flow ICPMS. Total Se in almost all organs, including liver, showed the maximum at 1 h after injection. From speciation analysis, exogenous (82)Se as Se-containing proteins other than selenoprotein P (Sel-P) (selenium containing albumin (SeAlb) and extra cellular glutathione peroxidase (eGPx)), peaked at 1 h and quickly decreased from 1 to 6 h after injection, whereas that as Sel-P, peaked at 6 h, and gradually decreased from 6 to 72 h after injection. We found that there were two pathways for the transfer of Se in mice; one was as SeAlb until 1 h after injection, and the other was as Sel-P from 6 to 72 h after injection. 相似文献
5.
Miyashita T Baba M Shigeta S Mori K Shinozuka K 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2003,51(6):630-634
A series of novel 10-thiaisoalloxazine derivatives bearing an alkoxymethyl or benzyloxymethyl moiety at the N-1 position has been synthesized through the bromination of 1-substituted-5-hydroxyuracils and subsequent condensation with aminobenzenethiol in a one-pot reaction. Contrary to the previous report, the formation of intermediary 5,6-diethoxy-5-hydroxy-5,6-dihydrouracil seems to be not the necessary factor for the formation of the thiaisoalloxazines, since the reaction proceeds in tetrahydrofuran (THF) or acetonitrile far more smoothly than in ethanol. The anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 activity of the resulted thiaisoalloxazine derivatives was evaluated in lymphocyte cells based on the inhibitory activity against the viral-induced cytopathic activity. Among the derivatives, compounds 6, 7, and 8 bearing an alkoxymethyl moiety at the N-1 position exhibited modest inhibitory activity towards the cytotopathic effect of HIV-1. 相似文献
6.
On the induced‐fit mechanism of substrate‐enzyme binding structures of nylon‐oligomer hydrolase 下载免费PDF全文
Takeshi Baba Ryuhei Harada Masayoshi Nakano Yasuteru Shigeta 《Journal of computational chemistry》2014,35(16):1240-1247
We present a detailed computational investigation of the induced‐fit motion in a nylon‐oligomer hydrolase (NylB) upon substrate binding. To this aim, we resort on the recently introduced parallel cascade selection molecular dynamics approach, allowing for an accelerated access to the set of conformational changes from an open‐ to a closed‐state structure to form the enzyme‐substrate complex in a specific induce‐fit mechanism. The structural investigation is quantitatively complemented by free energy analyses within the umbrella sampling algorithm accompanied by weighted histogram analysis. We find that the stabilization free energy is about 1.4 kcal/mol, whereas the highest free energy barrier to be overcome is about 2.3 kcal/mol. Conversely, the energetic contribution for the substrate binding is about 20 kcal/mol, as estimated from Generalized Born/Surface Area. This means that the open‐close induced‐fit motion could occur frequently once the substrate binds to the open state of NylB. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Makoto Uchimura Ryohei Ishige Masayuki Shigeta Yuki Arakawa Yosuke Niko Junji Watanabe Gen-Ichi Konishi 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2013,39(1):403-414
We synthesized thermotropic liquid-crystalline polyesters in which 9,10-diphenylanthracene moieties are incorporated into the main chain type of polyester forming the chiral smectic C (Sm C*). The polymers were prepared by the isopropyltitanate-catalyzed reaction of biphenyldicarboxylic acid and the corresponding diols, with different ratios of diol of 9,10-diphenylanthracene moiety to the alkane diols (1, 5, and 10 mol %) under nitrogen atmosphere. The polymers exhibited thermotropic liquid crystals despite the presence of a bulky diphenylanthracene moiety in the main chain. The circular dichroism spectra revealed that a Sm C* phase was formed in the polymer with 1 mol % of anthracene moiety, although only an Sm A phase was formed in the other polymers. This is the first example of a Sm C* polyester containing a diphenylanthracene moiety in the main chain. Furthermore, we measured the optical properties of the polymers and found that they exhibited very high fluorescent efficiency. The fluorescence spectra of the thin film differed from that of a CH2Cl2 solution. 相似文献
9.
Y. Nakanishi Y. Kitagawa Y. Shigeta T. Saito T. Matsui H. Miyachi T. Kawakami M. Okumura K. Yamaguchi 《Polyhedron》2009,28(9-10):1714-1717
The origin of a ferromagnetic interaction between Cu2+ ions in the Cu2+–DNA system which reported by Tanaka et al. is examined by using DFT calculations. In order to consider effects of an entanglement and a dis-entanglement of the double helix chain, three types of structural disorders i.e. distance, rotation angle and discrepancy in XY-plane, are considered in the model dimer structure. All calculated results show that Jab values are weak anti-ferromagnetic couplings. Boltzmann distribution simulation indicates that the high spin (HS) species exist 21% at 1.5 K by thermal excitation within the model structure. 相似文献
10.
Magnetically Alignable Bicelles with Unprecedented Stability Using Tunable Surfactants Derived from Cholic Acid 下载免费PDF全文
Ryoichi Matsui Dr. Noriyuki Uchida Dr. Masataka Ohtani Kuniyo Yamada Arisu Shigeta Prof. Dr. Izuru Kawamura Prof. Dr. Takuzo Aida Dr. Yasuhiro Ishida 《Chemphyschem》2016,17(23):3916-3922
Five novel surfactants were prepared by modifying the three hydroxy groups of sodium cholate with triethylene glycol chains endcapped with an amide ( SC‐C1 , SC‐ n C4 , and SC‐ n C5 ) or a carbamoyl group ( SC‐O n C4 and SC‐O t C4 ). The phase behavior of aqueous mixtures of these surfactants with 1,2‐dimyristoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) was systematically studied by 31P NMR spectroscopy. The surfactants endcapped with carbamate groups ( SC‐O n C4 and SC‐O t C4 ) formed magnetically alignable bicelles over unprecedentedly wide ranges of conditions, in terms of temperature (from 21–23 to >90 °C), lipid/surfactant ratio (from 5 to 8), total lipid content (5–20 wt %), and lipid type [DMPC, 1,2‐dilauroyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphatidylcholine (DLPC), or 1‐palmitoyl‐2‐oleoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphatidylcholine (POPC)]. In conjunction with appropriate phospholipids, the carbamate‐endcapped surfactants afforded unique bicelles, characterized by exceptional thermal stabilities (from 0 to >90 °C), biomimetic lipid compositions (DMPC/POPC=25:75 to 50:50), and extremely large 2H quadrupole splittings (up to 71 Hz). 相似文献