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排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The γcmc values of CTAB-SDS decrease from 63.67 mN/m at 10‡C to 36.38 mN/m at 90‡C, slightly lower than those of either CTAB or SDS.
Correspondingly, the CMC of CTAB-SDS decreases almost by half. The increase of surface activity of CTAB-SDS can be attributed
to the relatively weak electrostatic interaction at high temperature, which is supported by the increase of solubility of
CTAB-SDS with rise in temperature. Catalytic effect on oxidation of toluene derivatives with potassium permanganate follows
the order CTAB-SDS > SDS > CTAB. This is not caused by the dissociative effect of CTAB-SDS with low surface activity at low
temperature, as seen from the fact that almost all oxidative products can be retrieved for different toluene derivatives and
surfactants by mimicking the conditions of reaction. In the emulsifications of toluene derivatives at 90‡C, the time that
turbid water layers of surfactant solutions take to become clear is the same as that of the catalytic effect on oxidation
of toluene derivatives. Thus, it can be inferred that surfactants can improve the oxidation yields of toluene derivatives
by increasing the contact between two reacting phases. 相似文献
2.
Tensile impact experiments of EC8.0−24×7 glass fiber bundles at different low temperaturesT(14°C, −40°C and −10°C) and strain rates ɛ were carried out, and complete stress-strain curves were obtained. Within the range
of the experiment temperatures and strain rates, it is found that the initial modulusE, the ultimate strength σmax and the unstable strain ɛ
b
of the glass fiber bundles all increase with ɛ at an identicalT. At an identical ɛ, with the decrease ofT, E and σmax increase; but ɛ
b
increases when 10°C>T>−40°C and decreases when −40°C>T>−100°C. The strain-rate- and temperature-dependent bimodal Weibull statistical constitutive theory was adopted for the statistical
analysis of the experimental results, and the Weibull parameters of single fiber were obtained. The results show that the
bimodal Weibull distribution function is suitable to represent the strength distribution of the glass fiber at low temperature
and different strain rates. The differences in the mechanical properties between EC8.0−24×7 and EC5.5−12 ×14 glass fiber bundles
were also discussed.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19772058). 相似文献
3.
Microorganisms produce toxins against its competitors sometimes, and variable yields are useful to explain the observed oscillatory
behavior in the reactor. In this paper, a model with general quadric yields of competition in the bioreactor of two competitors
for a single nutrient where one of the competitors can produce toxin against its opponent, is proposed. We analyze the asymptotic
behavior of the model in terms of the relevant parameters. The conditions of the three dimensional Hopf bifurcation, and the
existence of limit cycles in the nutrient-organism phase plane are obtained. 相似文献
4.
Garcia CB Zhang Y Mahajan S DiSalvo F Wiesner U 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(44):13310-13311
In the present study poly(isoprene-block-ethylene oxide), PI-b-PEO, block copolymers are used to structure iron oxide and silica precursors into reverse mesophases, which upon dissolution of the organic matrix lead to well-defined nanoparticles of spheres, cylinders, and plates based on the original structure of the mesophase prepared. The hybrid mesophases with sphere, cylinder, and lamellar morphologies containing the inorganic components in the minority phases are characterized through a combination of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). After heat treatments the respective nanoparticles on mica surfaces are characterized by scanning force microscopy (SFM). X-ray diffraction (XRD) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer measurements are performed to demonstrate that the heat treatment leads to the formation of a magnetic gamma-Fe2O3 crystalline phase within the amorphous aluminosilicate. The results pave the way to functional, i.e., magnetic nanoparticles where the size, shape, and iron oxide concentration can be controlled opening a range of possible applications. 相似文献
5.
Hongmei Hu Zhenhua Li Xiaoning Zhang Chunxiu Xu Yuanming Guo 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(20):3419-3425
A method was developed for the rapid separation of catecholamines by nonaqueous microchip electrophoresis (NAMCE) with LIF detection, A homemade pump‐free negative pressure sampling device was used for rapid bias‐free sampling in NAMCE, the injection time was 0.5 s and the electrophoresis separation conditions were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the samples were separated completely in <1 min. The average migration times of the epinephrine (E), dopamine (DA), and norepinephrine (NE) were 34.26, 43.81, and 50.07 s, with an RSD of 1.05, 1.26, and 0.89% (n = 7), respectively. The linearity of the method ranged from 0.0125 to 2.0 mg/L for E and 0.025~4.0 mg/L for DA and NE, with correlation coefficients ranging between 0.9978 and 0.9986. The detection limits of E, DA, and NE were 2.5, 5.0, and 5.0 μg/L, respectively. The recoveries of E, DA, and NE in spiked urine samples were between 86 and 103%, with RSDs of 4.5~6.8% (n = 5). The proposed NAMCE with LIF detection combined with a pump‐free negative pressure sampling device is a simple, inexpensive, energy efficient, miniaturized system that can be successfully applied for the determination of catecholamines in urine samples. 相似文献
6.
海藻多糖的组成及结构光谱分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
海藻多糖具有抗凝血等多种生物活性,其活性与多糖的组成结构有关。本文对近年来红藻、褐藻及少量绿藻多糖的单糖组成及含量研究以及FT-IR和12^C NMR两种主要光谱手段对多糖结构研究的结果进行了介绍。 相似文献
7.
Kuehn K Mehta S Fu H Genio E Murphy D Liu F Liu Y Ahlers G 《Physical review letters》2002,88(9):095702
We report new measurements in four cells of the thermal boundary resistance R between copper and (4)He below but near the superfluid-transition temperature T(lambda). For 10(-7)< or =t identical to 1-T/T(lambda))< or =10(-4) fits of R = R(0)t(-x(b))+R(B) to the data yielded x(b) approximately equal to 0.18, whereas a fit to theoretical values based on the renormalization-group theory yielded x(b) = 0.23. Alternatively, a good fit of the theory to the data could be obtained if the amplitude of the prediction was reduced by a factor close to 2. The results raise the question whether the boundary conditions used in the theory should be modified. 相似文献
8.
9.
有机化学教学方法探索与实践 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据作者的教学实践,探讨在有机化学教学过程中使用的各种教学方法以及综合运用各种教学方法的体会。 相似文献
10.
In this paper, the properties of the solutions of Boltzmann-Poisson system in three dimensions are considered. The estimates of the energies (the kinetic and the potential energies) and the γ-th moments with γ∈[2,3) are obtained. The latter answers an open problem. 相似文献