全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29237篇 |
免费 | 4639篇 |
国内免费 | 3801篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 22025篇 |
晶体学 | 370篇 |
力学 | 1474篇 |
综合类 | 320篇 |
数学 | 3321篇 |
物理学 | 10167篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 92篇 |
2023年 | 579篇 |
2022年 | 1017篇 |
2021年 | 1037篇 |
2020年 | 1224篇 |
2019年 | 1173篇 |
2018年 | 1011篇 |
2017年 | 930篇 |
2016年 | 1454篇 |
2015年 | 1523篇 |
2014年 | 1618篇 |
2013年 | 2225篇 |
2012年 | 2527篇 |
2011年 | 2594篇 |
2010年 | 1787篇 |
2009年 | 1813篇 |
2008年 | 2005篇 |
2007年 | 1751篇 |
2006年 | 1655篇 |
2005年 | 1527篇 |
2004年 | 1158篇 |
2003年 | 988篇 |
2002年 | 1008篇 |
2001年 | 770篇 |
2000年 | 693篇 |
1999年 | 598篇 |
1998年 | 389篇 |
1997年 | 333篇 |
1996年 | 363篇 |
1995年 | 298篇 |
1994年 | 256篇 |
1993年 | 218篇 |
1992年 | 171篇 |
1991年 | 137篇 |
1990年 | 134篇 |
1989年 | 103篇 |
1988年 | 86篇 |
1987年 | 75篇 |
1986年 | 63篇 |
1985年 | 61篇 |
1984年 | 44篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Polypyrrole Shell@3D‐Ni Metal Core Structured Electrodes for High‐Performance Supercapacitors 下载免费PDF全文
Gao‐Feng Chen Yu‐Zhi Su Pan‐Yong Kuang Zhao‐Qing Liu Dao‐Yi Chen Xu Wu Nan Li Prof. Shi‐Zhang Qiao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(12):4614-4621
Three‐dimensional (3D) nanometal films serving as current collectors have attracted much interest recently owing to their promising application in high‐performance supercapacitors. In the process of the electrochemical reaction, the 3D structure can provide a short diffusion path for fast ion transport, and the highly conductive nanometal may serve as a backbone for facile electron transfer. In this work, a novel polypyrrole (PPy) shell@3D‐Ni‐core composite is developed to enhance the electrochemical performance of conventional PPy. With the introduction of a Ni metal core, the as‐prepared material exhibits a high specific capacitance (726 F g?1 at a charge/discharge rate of 1 A g?1), good rate capability (a decay of 33 % in Csp with charge/discharge rates increasing from 1 to 20 A g?1), and high cycle stability (only a small decrease of 4.2 % in Csp after 1000 cycles at a scan rate of 100 mV s?1). Furthermore, an aqueous symmetric supercapacitor device is fabricated by using the as‐prepared composite as electrodes; the device demonstrates a high energy density (≈21.2 Wh kg?1) and superior long‐term cycle ability (only 4.4 % and 18.6 % loss in Csp after 2000 and 5000 cycles, respectively). 相似文献
2.
Identification of metabolites of rupestonic acid in rat urine by liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Dongyu Gu Yi Yang Qibin Chen Madina Habasi Jiangyu Zhao Haji Akber Aisa 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(4):595-603
Rupestonic acid, a potential anti‐influenza agent, is an important and characteristic compound in Artemisia rupestris L., a well‐known traditional Uighur medicine for the treatment of colds. In the present study, high‐performance liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry was used to detect and identify the metabolites in rat urine after oral administration of rupestonic acid. A total of 10 metabolites were identified or partially characterized. The structure elucidations of the metabolites were performed by comparing the changes in accurate molecular masses and fragment ions with those of the parent compound. The results showed that the main metabolites of rupestonic acid in rat urine were formed by oxidation, hydrogenation and glucuronidation. A metabolism pathway was proposed for the first time based on the characterized structures. This metabolism study can provide essential information for drug discovery, design and clinical application of rupestonic acid. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
4.
Simultaneous quantitative determination of 20 active components in the traditional Chinese medicine formula Zhi‐Zi‐Da‐Huang decoction by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry: application to study the chemical composition variations in different combinations 下载免费PDF全文
Zheng Tang Ran Yin Kaishun Bi Heyun Zhu Fei Han Kelin Chen Fenrong Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(9):1406-1414
5.
Naoto Takase Junpei Kuwabara Seong Jib Choi Takeshi Yasuda Liyuan Han Takaki Kanbara 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(4):536-542
The Pd‐catalyzed polycondensation of 4‐octylaniline with various dibromoarylenes was carried out under microwave heating. Microwave heating led to a decrease in the reaction time and an increase in the molecular weight of the polymers as compared to conventional heating. Microwave heating also allowed the catalyst loading to be reduced to 1 mol %, yielding polymerization results that were comparable to those under conventional heating and 5 mol % catalyst. Investigations regarding field‐effect transistors and organic photovoltaic cells using the obtained poly(arylamine) with azobenzene units revealed that increasing the molecular weight of the polymer led to improved device performance, including hole mobility and power conversion efficiency. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 536–542 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Quantitative analysis of polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) oligomers via matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry with an ionic‐liquid matrix 下载免费PDF全文
9.
10.
Development of an LC‐MS/MS method for determining the pharmacokinetics of clonidine following oral administration of Zhenju antihypertensive compound 下载免费PDF全文
Jing Qin Limin Wang Lihong Wu Jun Chen Teng Shen Yongji Li Limei Han Jianxin Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(7):1068-1075
Zhenju antihypertensive compound (ZJAHC) is a combined Chinese–Western medicine formula including clonidine (CLO), hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), rutin, Chrysanthemum indicum extract and pearl powder. Compared with CLO preparations, ZJAHC shows improved activities and decreased adverse effects. It is believed that the side effects of CLO are caused by its high peak plasma concentration. Hence, study of the influence of ZJAHC on the pharmacokinetic behaviors of clonidine seems essential. In present study, the plasma concentrations of CLO were determined with a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) method. The MS/MS transitions monitored for clonidine and internal standard were 230.2 → 213.1 and 152.2 → 110.2, respectively. The analyte was quantified in a single run within 3 min. The pharmacokinetic study showed that the area under the plasma concentration–time curve of CLO in ZJAHC (60 µg/kg CLO) was similar to that of CLO‐HCT‐high (120 µg/kg CLO) but the peak concentration was much lower than that in CLO‐HCT‐high. ZJAHC could enhance the bioavailability without greatly increasing peak concentration of clonidine. This comprehensive effect of enhancing the bioavailability and avoiding the high peak plasma concentration for CLO might mainly result from the co‐contribution of Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), while the effect of TCM was stronger than that of Western medicine. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献