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1.
2.
In order to investigate the relative effects of the differences between the structures and lipophilicities of 1, 10-dioxa-4, 7, 13, 16-tetra-azacyclo-octadecane (TA-18-crown-6) and the tetrabenzyl derivative of 1,10-dioxa-4, 7, 13, 16-tetra-azacyclo-octadecane (TBTA-18-crown-6) on their extraction-abilities and -selectivities for transition metal cations, constants of the overall extraction (logK
ex) of 1:1 (M:L) complexes, the distribution (K
D) for two diluents (CH2Cl2 and CHCl3) with different dielectric constants have been determined at 25 ± 0.1 °C. The magnitude of logK
ex is largely determined by that of K
D. The equilibrium constants of TA-18-crown-6 have been compared with those of TBTA-18-crown-6. It is found that:(i) logK
ex sequences of TA-18-crown-6 and TBTA-18-crown-6 for transition metals in CH2Cl2 lie in order: Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Mn2+ > Co2+ > Cd2+ > Ni2+ > Zn2+ and Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Co2+ > Mn2+ > Ni2+ > Cd2+ > Zn2+ respectively; (ii) the stability sequences of two types of tetra-aza-crown ethers with the transition metal cations in CHCl3 are the same as follows: Fe3+ > Ni2+ > Cu2+ > Co2+ > Zn2+ > Cd2+ > Mn2+, and (iii) unusual selectivities are observed for transition metal-tetra-aza-crowns, e.g. the high Fe3+/M
n+ selectivity factors (Sf) of TA-18-crown-6, except for the competitive-extractions for the special case in CHCl3 of TBTA-18-crown-6, it was found that the Mn2+/M
n+ values were relatively higher according to the other transition metal cations. A systematic sequence in these two types of solvents is not found for a given transition metal cation in terms of the variation of selectivity with the tetra-aza-crown ethers. The results provide alternatives for the rational design of other specific ligands on the transition metal cations. 相似文献
3.
The vibrational dynamics of protein folding is analyzed in the framework of Tsallis statistics. We employ exact expressions
for classical harmonic oscillators by considering the unnormalized constraints. As q→1, we show that these approximations agree with the result of Gaussian network model. 相似文献
4.
Mustafa Çelebier Ertan Şahin Nilgün Ancın Nurşen Altuntaş Öztaş Selma Gül Öztaş 《应用有机金属化学》2007,21(10):viii-viii
The article referenced above was first published online on 30 August 2007 with incorrect pagination; the pagination has now been corrected online and in print. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
The interactive two-state model of cell membrane ion channels in an electric field is formulated on the Bethe lattice by means
of the exact recursion relations. The probability of channel opening or maximum fractions of open potassium and sodium channels
are obtained by solving a non-linear algebraic equation. Using known parameters for the conventional mean-field theory the
model gives a good agreement with the experiment both at low and high trans-membrane potential values. For intermediate voltages,
the numerical results imply that collective effects are introduced by trans-membrane voltage. 相似文献
6.
F. Forkusuz S. Işıklı S. Akın M. Ungan A. Şenköylü N. K. Aras 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,259(3):365-368
The standard method to diagnose and follow-up osteoporosis is the measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) using dual X-ray
absorptiometry (DEXA). Manufacturers' manuals of DEXA devices state the intrascanner coefficient of variance is less than
0.01 g/cm2. The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vivo coefficient of variance of a Lunar DPX scanner in male and female healthy
adult subjects. Average BMD for females and males were 1.170±0.091 g/cm2 and 1.272±0.115 g/cm2, respectively. Monthly phantom measurements provided and controlled by the manufacturer were 1.243±0.008 g/cm2 (range 1.222 to 1.257) and the coefficient of variance was 0.006. It is concluded that the in vivo coefficient of variance
of DEXA devices can slightly be higher than that proposed by the manufacturer.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
We extend the previously found accelerated Kerr-Schild metrics for Einstein-Maxwell-null dust and Einstein-Born-Infeld-null dust equations to the cases including the cosmological constant. This way we obtain the generalization of the charged de Sitter metrics in static space-times. We also give a generalization of the zero acceleration limit of our previous Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-Born-Infeld solutions. 相似文献
8.
9.
We give a concise review and extension of S-procedure that is an instrumental tool in control theory and robust optimization analysis. We also discuss the approximate S-Lemma as well as its applications in robust optimization.The many suggestions and detailed corrections of an anonymous referee are gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
10.