Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Homleptic Lanthanide Complexes [C_6H_5COCHC(CH_3)N-(p-ClC_6H_4)]_3Ln(THF)_n (Ln =Yb,Y,Nd)

Three homoleptic lanthanide complexes, [C6H5COCHC(CH3)N(p-ClC6H4)]3Ln(THF)n(n = 0, Ln = Yb(1); n = 0, Ln = Y(2); n = 1, Ln = Nd(3)), were synthesized by amine elimination reaction of Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 with 1-phenyl-3-N-(p-chlorophenylimino)-1-butanone. These complexes crystallize in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.805(3), b = 14.831(6), c = 16.075(6) A, α = 111.996(9), β = 91.570(7), γ = 93.744(6)°, V = 2159.4(13) A3, Z = 2, D3 c = 1.515 g/cm, F(000) = 986, μ(MoKα) = 2.396 mm-1, R = 0.0360 and wR = 0.0850 for 9548 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) for complex 1; a = 9.861(5), b = 14.852(9), c = 16.111(9) A, α = 112.362(13), β = 91.949(11), γ = 93.678(14)°, V = 2173(2) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.377 g/cm3, F(000) = 924, μ(MoKα) = 1.570 mm-1, R = 0.0735 and wR = 0.1389 for 8015 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) for complex 2; and a = 9.308(3), b = 15.357(3), c = 17.419(4) A, α = 66.493(13), β = 88.61(2), γ = 86.664(19)°, V = 2279.4(9) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.499 g/cm3, F(000) = 1046, μ(MoKα) = 1.364 mm-1, R = 0.0843 and wR = 0.2280 for 8433 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) for complex 3. Each central metal in complexes 1 and 2 is six-coordinated by three nitrogen and three oxygen atoms from three β-ketoiminate ligands to give a distorted octahedral geometry, while the central metal in 3 is seven-coordinated by three nitrogen and three oxygen atoms from three β-ketoiminate ligands and one oxygen atom from the solvated THF molecule to complete a distorted monocapped trigonal prism.     

X80管线钢钝化膜内点缺陷扩散系数的计算

X80管线钢;扩散系数;点缺陷模型;钝化膜;电容测试法     

A facile approach toward multicomponent supramolecular structures: selective self-assembly via charge separation

A novel approach toward the construction of multicomponent two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) metallosupramolecules is reported. Simply by mixing carboxylate and pyridyl ligands with cis-Pt(PEt(3))(2)(OTf)(2) in a proper ratio, coordination-driven self-assembly occurs, allowing for the selective generation of discrete multicomponent structures via charge separation on the metal centers. Using this method, a variety of 2-D rectangles and 3-D prisms were prepared under mild conditions. Moreover, multicomponent self-assembly can also be achieved by supramolecule-to-supramolecule transformations. The products were characterized by (31)P and (1)H multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and pulsed-field-gradient spin echo NMR techniques together with computational simulations.     

22Cr双相不锈钢钝化膜组成及其半导体性能研究

借助于Mott-Schottky方程分析了成膜电位、成膜时间、成膜温度以及氯离子等因素对22Cr双相不锈钢在碳酸氢钠/碳酸钠缓冲溶液中所成钝化膜半导体性能的影响, 同时借助于X射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术分析了所成钝化膜的组成. 结果表明: 22Cr双相不锈钢在碳酸氢钠/碳酸钠缓冲溶液中所成钝化膜呈n-p型半导体结构, 钝化膜内施主/受主密度随成膜电位增加、成膜时间延长、成膜温度降低、以及介质中氯离子浓度的降低而减小, 同时膜对基体保护作用随这些因素变化而增强. 钝化膜的XPS分析表明, 钝化膜呈现双层结构, 外层膜主要由三价铁的氧化物(Fe2O3)组成, 内层膜主要由三价铬氧化物(Cr2O3)以及少量二价铁氧化物(FeO)组成.     

N80油套管钢钝化膜的光电化学性能

采用电容测试法研究了N80油套管钢在浓度为0.5 mol/L NaHCO3溶液中形成钝化膜的半导体性能,结合Mott-Schottky方程分析了测试频率,成膜电位和C l-浓度对钝化膜半导体性能的影响。电容测试结果表明,钝化膜呈n型半导体特性,Mott-Schottky曲线的斜率随着测试频率的增加、成膜电位的正移和溶液中氯离子浓度的增加而增加,相应地膜内的施主密度减小。光电化学实验结果表明,光电流强度随成膜电位的正移及成膜时间的延长而增加,这主要归功于高电位和长时间下所成的钝化膜具有比较均匀的组成,光激发所成的空位或电子在膜内的迁移率的增加。     

Bubble translation driven by pulsation in a double-bubble system

The pulsation and translation of two cavitation bubbles are studied numerically in sound field. The results show that bubbles' pulsation driven by the sound makes them translate. Different pulsations lead to different translations. Two bubbles will be mutually attractive to each other if they pulsate in phase, while they will be repulsive if out of phase. Furthermore,the secondary Bjerknes force for small phase difference is attractive, and it becomes repulsive for other phase differences up to π phase difference due to the nonlinear effect, although the attractive strength between two bubbles is much larger than the repulsive strength. Finally, one bubble pulsation and the other bubble stationary make the bubbles repel each other.     

Self-assembly of dendritic tris(crown ether) hexagons and their complexation with dibenzylammonium cations

The construction of a new series of dendritic tris(crown ether) hexagons via coordination-driven self-assembly is described. Combining 120° crown ether-containing diplatinum(II) acceptors with 120° dendritic dipyridyl donors in a 1:1 ratio allows for the formation of a new family of dendritic triple crown ether derivatives with a hexagonal cavity in quantitative yields. The number and the position of these pendant groups can be precisely controlled on the hexagonal metallacycle. The structures of all dendritic multiple crown ether hexgaons are confirmed by multinuclear NMR ((1)H and (31)P), ESI-MS and ESI-TOF-MS, and elemental analysis. The complexation of these dendritic trivalent receptors with dibenzylammonium cations was investigated by (1)H NMR titration experiments. The thermodynamic binding constants between the receptors and guests were established by using the nonlinear least-squares fit method based on (1)H NMR titration experiments. It was found that the association constants of each assembly decrease correspondingly upon the increase of the generation of the dendrons from [G0] to [G3], which might be caused by the steric effect of the dendrons on host-guest complexation.