全文获取类型
收费全文 | 77793篇 |
免费 | 16942篇 |
国内免费 | 7552篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 70672篇 |
晶体学 | 967篇 |
力学 | 3043篇 |
综合类 | 525篇 |
数学 | 7245篇 |
物理学 | 19835篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 162篇 |
2023年 | 895篇 |
2022年 | 1633篇 |
2021年 | 1815篇 |
2020年 | 2947篇 |
2019年 | 4184篇 |
2018年 | 2570篇 |
2017年 | 2253篇 |
2016年 | 5334篇 |
2015年 | 5649篇 |
2014年 | 5960篇 |
2013年 | 7309篇 |
2012年 | 6948篇 |
2011年 | 6302篇 |
2010年 | 5862篇 |
2009年 | 5743篇 |
2008年 | 5415篇 |
2007年 | 4527篇 |
2006年 | 3988篇 |
2005年 | 3680篇 |
2004年 | 2931篇 |
2003年 | 2517篇 |
2002年 | 3153篇 |
2001年 | 2320篇 |
2000年 | 2189篇 |
1999年 | 1153篇 |
1998年 | 662篇 |
1997年 | 601篇 |
1996年 | 476篇 |
1995年 | 519篇 |
1994年 | 441篇 |
1993年 | 347篇 |
1992年 | 282篇 |
1991年 | 256篇 |
1990年 | 243篇 |
1989年 | 175篇 |
1988年 | 155篇 |
1987年 | 95篇 |
1986年 | 115篇 |
1985年 | 83篇 |
1984年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 53篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 27篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, a (2+1)-dimensional Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada system is investigated in fluid mechanics via the symbolic computation. With the... 相似文献
2.
Nonlinear Dynamics - The perovskite solar cell (PSC) is one of the most promising photovoltaic candidates along with the highly increasing demand for green electricity. One of the main concerns... 相似文献
3.
4.
Lin Yu Wu Yeyu Tan Xuecai Wu Jiawen Huang Kejing Mi Yan Ou Panpan Wei Fucun 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2022,26(4):959-971
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - An ultrasensitive “signal-off–on” electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor is constructed based on f1-TiO2/g-C3N4/PDA for thrombin... 相似文献
5.
Saqib Kamal Arif I. Inamdar Kuan-Ru Chiou Batjargal Sainbileg Muhammad Usman Jenq-Wei Chen Tzuoo-Tsair Luo Michitoshi Hayashi Chen-Hsiung Hung Wen-Feng Liaw Kuang-Lieh Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(30):e202103905
The dielectric properties of coordination polymers has been a topic of recent interest, but the role of different functional groups on the dielectric properties of these polymers has not yet been fully addressed. Herein, the effects of electron-donating (R=NH2) and electron-withdrawing (R=NO2) groups on the dielectric behavior of such materials were investigated for two thermally stable and guest-free Zn-based coordination polymers, [Zn(L1)(L2)]n ( 1 ) and [Zn(L1)(L3)]n ( 2 ) [L1=2-(2-pyridyl) benzimidazole (Pbim), L2=5-aminoisophthalate (Aip), and L3=5-nitroisophthalate (Nip)]. The results of dielectric studies of 1 revealed that it possesses a high dielectric constant (κ=65.5 at 1 kHz), while compound 2 displayed an even higher dielectric constant (κ=110.3 at 1 kHz). The electron donating and withdrawing effects of the NH2 and NO2 substituents induce changes in the polarity of the polymers, which is due to the inductive effect from the aryl ring for both NO2 and NH2. Theoretical results from density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which also support the experimental findings, show that both compounds have a distinct electronic behavior with diverse wide bandgaps. The significance of the current work is to provide information about the structure-dielectric property relationships. So, this study promises to pave the way for further research on the effects of different functional groups on coordination polymers on their dielectric properties. 相似文献
6.
Cellulose - In this research, the production of levoglucosan (LG) and levoglucosenone (LGO) was improved from acid-impregnated cellulose via fast pyrolysis. Thermogravimetric and kinetic analysis... 相似文献
7.
Hao Lu Xiaodong Wang Hang Wang Andong Zhang Xinming Zheng Na Yu Zheng Tang Xinjun Xu Yahui Liu Ya-Nan Chen Zhishan Bo 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(3):594-601
Three nonfused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) TTC6,TT-C8T and TT-TC8 were purposefully designed and synthesized.The molecular geometry can be adjusted by the steric hindrance of lateral substituents.According to the DFT calculations,from TTC6 to TT-C8T and TT-TC8,planarity of the molecular backbone is gradually improved,accompanying with the enhancing of intramolecular charge transfer effect.As for TT-TC8,the two phenyl substituents are almost perpendicular to the molecular backbone,which endues the acceptor with good solubility and suppresses it to form over-aggregation.Multidirectional regular molecular orientation and closer molecular stacking are formed in TT-TC8 film.As a result,TT-TC8 based devices afford the highest PCE of 13.13%,which is much higher than that of TTC6 (4.41%) and TT-C8T (10.42%) and among the highest PCE values based on NFREAs. 相似文献
8.
9.
Jiraya Kiriratnikom Xun Zhang Xiaohan Cao Bo Chu Chengjian Zhang Xinghong Zhang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(15):2262-2268
Facile construction of sulfur-rich polymers using readily available raw chemicals is an area aggressively pursued but challenging. Herein we use common feedstocks of ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO), and carbonyl sulfide (COS) to synthesize copoly(thioether)s which are traditionally produced from unpleasant and difficult to store episulfides. In this protocol, the EO/COS coupling selectively generates a pure poly(ethylene sulfide) (PES) with melting temperature (Tm) values up to 172°C and high yields up to 98%. The EO/PO/COS terpolymerization leads to the incorporation of soft poly(propylene sulfide) (PPS) and hard PES segments together, affording a random PES-co-PPS copoly(thioether) with the complete consumption of EO and PO. Additionally, by simply varying the EO/PO feeding ratio, the obtained copoly(thioether)s possess tunable thermal properties, Tm values in the range of 76–144°C, and excellent solubility. These copolymerizations are conducted in one-pot/one-step at industrially favored reaction temperatures of 100–120°C using catalysts of common organic bases, suggesting a facile and practical manner. Especially, the copoly(thioether) exhibits high refractive indices up to 1.68 owing to its high sulfur content, suggesting a broad application prospect in optical materials. 相似文献
10.
A numerical model was developed and validated to investigate the fluid–structure interactions between fully developed pipe flow and core–shell-structured microcapsule in a microchannel. Different flow rates and microcapsule shell thicknesses were considered. A sixth-order rotational symmetric distribution of von Mises stress over the microcapsule shell can be observed on the microcapsule with a thinner shell configuration, especially at higher flow rate conditions. It is also observed that when being carried along in a fully developed pipe flow, the microcapsule with a thinner shell tends to accumulate stress at a higher rate compared to that with a thicker shell. In general, for the same microcapsule configuration, higher flow velocity would induce a higher stress level over the microcapsule shell. The deformation gradient was used to capture the microcapsule's deformation in the present study. The effect of Young's modulus on the microcapsule shell on the microcapsule deformation was investigated as well. Our findings will shed light on the understanding of the stability of core–shell-structured microcapsule when subjected to flow-induced shear stress in a microfluidic system, enabling a more exquisite control over the breakup dynamics of drug-loaded microcapsule for biomedical applications. 相似文献