Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Cellular Adhesion Tripeptide RGD Precursor in Organic Media

IntroductionA characteristic tripeptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD) that is found within fibronectin and other rela-ted adhesion molecules in extracellular matrices(ECM)has received considerable attention from researcherssince it was proved to be a recognit…     

Migrating simulation of novel high-energy SMX-based propellants based on molecular dynamics

Structural Chemistry - Three 2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dinitro-1,4-butanediol tetranitrate (SMX)–based propellants were firstly reported, then the specific impulses of SMX-based propellants...     

Thermal behavior of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene

The thermal behavior of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethlene (DADNE) was followed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG). In addition, it was further investigated by the combination techniques of in situ thermolysis cell or fast thermolysis probe with rapid-scan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (thermolysis/RSFT-IR and fast thermolysis/RSFT-IR) and by mass spectroscopy (MS). The results showed that there was a phase transition (beta-DADNE to gamma-DADNE) at the temperature of 119 degrees C, and that the gas products of DADNE consisted of CO2, CO, NO2, NO, N2O, HCN, and HNCO, of which CO2, NO, N2O, and HCN present themselves in both the first and second stages of DADNE decomposition process, whereas CO, NO2, and HNCO are only caused by the second stage, in air atmosphere. The C=C and C-NH2 bonds of DADNE molecules are broken in the first stage of the decomposition process in open air, and one of the C-NO2 and one of the C-NH2 bonds of the molecules are broken in the same stage under electrospray ionization condition.     

PERTURBATION FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOLVING GEOMETRICALLY NONLINEAR PROBLEMS OF AXISYMMETRICAL SHELL

In analysing the geometrically nonlinear problem of an axisymmetrical thin-walled shell, the paper combines the perturbation method with the finite element method by introducing the former into the variational equation to obtain a series of linear equations of different orders and then solving the equations with the latter. It is well-known that the finite element method can be used to deal with difficult problems as in the case of structures with complicated shapes or boundary conditions, and the perturbation method can change the nonlinear problems into linear ones. Evidently the combination of the two methods will give an efficient solution to many difficult nonlinear problems and clear away some obstacles resulted from using any of the two methods solely. The paper derives all the formulas concerning an axisym-metric shell of large deformation by means of the perturbation finite element method and gives two numerical examples,the results of which show good convergence characteristics.     

梯度型聚合物通信光纤制备的理论分析

对直接挤出法制备梯度型聚合物光纤的工艺流程进行了分析,根据双组分混合物折射率计算理论和梯度型聚合物光纤径向折射率分布函数,计算了梯度型聚合物光纤单位长度中所含掺杂剂的质量;将非稳态扩散理论和有限差分法结合起来,对梯度型聚合物光纤折射率分布的形成进行了理论研究,建立了数学物理模型,得到描述梯度型聚合物光纤径向折射率形成的普遍性近似方法.     

机器维修的排序问题

研究了机器维修的排序问题,假设第i台机器的维修起始日期为第αi天(i=1,2,…,n)．n台机器的维修起始日期简记为(α1,α2,…,αn),得到一系列(α1,α2,…,αn)存在的充分或必要条件。     

Lewis Acidic Guanidinium Ionic Liquids:Novel,Efficient and Recyclable Catalysts for Aminolysis of Epoxides

Lewis acidic guanidinium ionic liquid(LAGIL) 2c was used as a novel, efficient and recyclable catalyst for aminolysis of epoxides under solvent-free and room temperature conditions, giving the corresponding β-amino alcohols with moderate to excellent regioselectivity(up to 91:9) in high yields(up to 97%). In addition, LAGIL 2c was recycled three times without any loss of catalytic activity and selectivity to the product.     

A Study on bioactivity of Corn Peptides with Low Molecular Weight（Ⅰ）——Effect of an Intake of them on Alcohol Metabolism in Rats

IntroductionIn the past few years,some researchers foundthat small peptides derived from the hydrolysate offood protein play an important role in regulatingautonomic nervous system,activating the cellularimmunity function,ameliorating the cardiovascularfunction,antioxidizng and antaging,etc.[1— 8] .Par-tial proteolysis is effective for improving the func-tional properties of protein.Small peptides havesome advantages compared to protein,such as lowosmotic pressure,fast absorption,good taste a…     

Thermal behavior of copper(II) 4-nitroimidazolate

The thermal behavior of copper(II) 4-nitroimidazolate (CuNI) under static and dynamic states are studied by means of high-pressure DSC (PDSC) and TG with the different heating rates and the combination technique of in situ thermolysis cell with rapid-scan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (thermolysis/RSFTIR). The results show that the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor of the major exothermic decomposition reaction of CuNI obtained by Kissinger’s method are 233.2 kJ mol⁻¹ and 10^17.95 s⁻¹, respectively. The critical temperature of the thermal explosion and the adiabatic time-to-explosion of CuNI are 601.97 K and 4.4∼4.6 s, respectively. The decomposition of CuNI begins with the split of the C-NO₂ and C-H bonds, and the decomposition process of CuNI under dynamic states occurs less readily than those under static states because the dynamic nitrogen removes the strong oxidative decomposition product (NO₂). The above-mentioned information on thermal behavior is quite useful for analyzing and evaluating the stability and thermal charge rule of CuNI.     

Studies on the Conformation of Poly(1-naphthol) Assembled by Horseradish Peroxidase in Aqueous Micelle

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