非因子化方法研究D~+→ ■~0K~+衰变(英文)

在领头阶和αs 修正阶 ,用QCD因子化方法 ,并对它的软胶子效应用光锥QCD求和规则分析D+ → K0 K+ 衰变过程 ,我们分析发现朴素因子化方法的结果远离实验结果 ,QCD因子化方法结果靠近实验结果 ,但是 ,在QCD因子化方法中 ,若考虑软胶子效应 ,其结果与实验结果相一致 .另外 ,计算发现 ,软胶子效应在该衰变道中有相当大的贡献 ,因此不能被忽略     

Single Production of Charged Top-Pions at High Energy Linear e+e- Colliders

The dominant decay modes of charged top-pions (π±t ) are tb or ~b. We consider the single production ofcharged top-pions in association with a top quark via e+ e- annihilation and calculate the production cross section of theprocesses e+ e- → t-bπ+ (tb-π-) at the leading order. We find that it can reach 1.2 fb with reasonable parameter values.The charged top-pions may be detected via the channel tbπ± in the future high energy e+ e- colliders.     

Synthesis,spectroscopy and crystal structure of a new heterodinuclear silver(I)—copper(I) cryptate

A new heterodinuclear cryptate [AgCuL](ClO₄ ^–)₂ was synthesized by transmetallation via its precursor [Ag₂L](ClO₄ ^–)₂ (L = ligand). The electrospray mass spectrum (ES-MS) showed that the heterodinuclear entity exists in the solution. The X-Ray structure analysis shows that the Ag^I ion has tetrahedral geometry while Cu^I lies in a three-coordinate environment.     

Characterization and Crystal Structure of a New Holmium(Ⅲ) Complex with the Macrocyclic Ligand Derived from 2,6-Dfformyl-4-methylphenol and Diethylenetriamine

The title compound (13,27-dimethyl-3,6,9,17,20,23-hexaazatricyclo-[23.3.1.111,15]-triaconta- 1 (29),2,9,11,13,15(30), 16,23,25,27-decaene-29,30-diol-N3,N6,N9,O29,O30)-bis(nitrato-O,O')-holmium(Ⅲ) nitrate hydrate has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, and electrospray mass spectra. Its crystal and molecular structures were determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 23.737(12), b = 14.237(7), c = 19.801(10) (A), β = 91.36(1)°, Mr = 831.57, V = 6690(6) (A)3, Z = 8,Dc = 1.651 g/cma, F(000) = 3344, R = 0.0482 and wR = 0.0923. The holmium ion is located in one of the compartments of the macrocyclic ligand and presents a distorted tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination geometry. The macrocycle is coordinated with two oxygen and three nitrogen atoms.Two nitrates are chelated in the opposite positions of the macrocycle, and the third one is ionic.     

Ni,Pd／Al2O3对丙酮加氢一步合成甲基异丁基酮性能比较

研究了Ａｌ２Ｏ３负载Ｎｉ、Ｐｄ催化剂上丙酮加氢一步合成甲基异丁基酮的反应活性。考察了不同Ｎｉ含量和不同Ｐｄ含量对活性的影响。结果表明，在载体Ａｌ２Ｏ３中加入不同含量的ＳｉＯ２后，会改善载体的性能，Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂中添加稀土元素Ｌａ或Ｃｅ后可改善催化剂的稳定性。     

Ho(III)希夫碱大环配合物的合成、晶体结构及对DNA的切割活性

本文合成一个新的希夫碱大环配体硝酸Ho(III)配合物 [Ho(H2L)(NO3)2](NO3) (H2L表示大环配体Fig. 1),并进行了系统的物理表征. 晶体结构研究表明: 配合物晶体结构属六方晶系,P 3(1)21空间群,晶胞参数a=1.47213(7) nm,c=2.8998(3) nm,α=90°,γ=120°,V=5.4424(7) nm 3,Z=6,R＝0.0331, wR＝0.0928。中心离子Ho3+位于隔室大环配体的一侧并于希夫碱大环上的两个酚基氧原子和三个氮原子配位,两个双齿配位硝酸根分别从希夫碱大环平面的两侧与中心离子配位使中心离子形成扭曲的九配位三冠三棱柱配位构型。并通过凝胶电泳实验初步研究了该配合物对pBR322质粒DNA的切割作用。     

Pair production of charged Higgs bosons in the left–right twin Higgs model at the ILC and LHC

The left–right twin Higgs (LRTH) model predicts the existence of a pair of charged Higgs bosons φ^±. In this paper, we study the production of the charged Higgs boson pair φ^± at the international linear collider (ILC) and the CERN large hadron collider (LHC). The numerical results show that the production rates are at the level of several tens fb at the ILC, and the process e⁺e^-→φ⁺φ^- can produce adequately distinct multi-jet final states. We also discuss the charged Higgs boson pair production via the process qq̄→φ⁺φ^- at the LHC and estimate in this case the production rates. We find that, as long as the charged Higgs bosons are not too heavy, they can be abundantly produced at the LHC. The possible signatures of these new particles might be detected at the ILC and LHC experiments. PACS 12.60.Fr; 14.80.Mz; 14.65.Ha; 12.15.Lk     

顶色辅助的人工色模型下顶夸克极化效应的研究

在顶色辅助的人工色(TC2)理论下, 在强子对撞机上研究了顶夸克-反顶夸克对的产生过程中顶夸克的极化效应, 在计算过程中, 运用了MRS set A'部分子分布函数和螺旋度投影算符的方法. 研究结果表明: 在Tevatron上顶夸克的极化效应太小不可探测; 参数选取得当, 该效应在LHC上可以探测到, 其值可达16%. 因此, 顶夸克的极化效应提供了一种切实可行的检验顶色辅助的人工色模型的方法.     

A Novel Mononuclear Copper（Ⅱ） Complex：Crystal Structure and DNA Cleavage Ability

The reaction of N-tosylatirdine with 1,2-diaminopropane in dry benzene solution yields an intermediate H2L, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-(p-tolylsulfonyl)aminoethyl) propane-1,2-diamine. The mononuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex, [CuLH2O]·H2O, was synthesized by the reaction between the intermediate and copper(Ⅱ) in absolute methanol. The complex has been characterized by IR, UV-vis and X-ray diffraction technology, and its crystal crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 15.589(1), b = 21.897(2), c = 27.645(2) , V = 9436.4(1) 3, Dc = 1.352 g/cm3, Z = 8, Mr = 960.68, F(000) = 4040, μ(MoKa) = 0.698 mm-1, S = 0.98, R = 0.0537 and wR = 0.1180 for 5804 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, a one-dimensional chain is formed by abundant hydrogen bond interactions. The interaction of the complex with DNA was monitored using agarose gel electrophoresis. The result shows that the complex can transform the supercoiled to nicked and liner forms, and has a concentration-dependent cleavage activity.     

退激发压缩真空态及其特性

利用退激发压缩真空态归一化函数的产生函数, 获得了归一化的退激发压缩真空态. 借助于此态的归一化常数和中介表象理论, 我们得到了退激发压缩真空态的量子Tomogram函数和一些新的数学公式.