天然气水合物浆体分解对其在垂直管中流动特性影响的研究

针对天然气水合物浆体开采提升过程中水合物分解的问题,采用Euler多相流模型以及Finite-Rate/Eddy-Dissipation模型对天然气水合物浆体垂直管输的固-液两相流动以及气-液-固三相流流动特性进行研究。结果表明,受天然气水合物分解产生的气体影响,天然气水合物颗粒的速度分布、体积浓度分布均随高度的变化呈现出波动-均匀-波动的规律;水合物分解对浆体管道运输具有减阻作用,并提出天然气水合物浆体分解工况下,其流动速度不应低于3m·s~(-1);通过对管道的阻力特性分析,拟合出水合物分解下的水力提升阻力损失与流速的关系式,为天然气水合物浆体管道的经济提升参数提供指导。     

The application of event-tree based approach in long-term crude oil scheduling

This paper addresses the problem of optimal operation in long-term crude oil scheduling, which involves unloading crude oil from vessels, transferring it to charging tanks and feeding it to the distillation units. The application of a new approach for modeling and optimization of long-term crude oil scheduling is presented and the event-tree based modeling method that is very different from mathematical programming is employed. This approach is developed on the basis of natural language modeling and continuous time representation. Event triggered rules, decomposition strategy, depth-first search algorithm and pruning strategy are adopted to improve the efficiency of searching the optimum solution. This approach is successfully applied to an industrial-size problem over a horizon of 4 weeks, involving 7 vessels, 6 storage tanks, 6 charging tanks, 2 crude oil distillation units, and 6 crude oil types. The CPU (AMD 3000+, 2.0GHz) solving time is less than 70 seconds.     

钛—邻苯二酚紫—EDTA—溴化十六烷基哟眵元配合物显色反应的研究

在 p H6 .2的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲液中 ,钛与邻苯二酚紫、EDTA、溴化十六烷基吡啶形成 1∶ 3∶ 2∶ 2的多元配合物 ,在 5 6 9.3nm处有最大吸收 ,摩尔吸光系数ε=5 .5× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 。钛量在 2—1 5 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。方法可用于工业硅中微量钛的测定。     

Can the decay rate of ~(32)P be changed by mechanic motion?

The influence of mechanic motion on the decay rate of 32P was studied by means of liquid scintillation counting (LSC). The results indicate that, on the Northern Hemisphere, the half life of 32P in anticlockwise circular centrifuge rotation (radius 10 cm, 4000 r/min) equals the one in natural conditions within 0.6 percent uncertainty.     

Can the decay rate of 32P be changed by mechanic motion?

Science China Chemistry - The influence of mechanic motion on the decay rate of 32P was studied by means of liquid scintillation counting (LSC). The results indicate that, on the Northern...     

The spectral combination characteristic of grating and the bi-grating diffraction imaging effect

This paper reports on a new property of grating, namely spectral combination, and on bi-grating diffraction imaging that is based on spectral combination. The spectral combination characteristic of a grating is the capability of combining multiple light beams of different wavelengths incident from specific angles into a single beam. The bi-grating diffraction imaging is the formation of the image of an object with two gratings: the first grating disperses the multi-color light beams from the object and the second combines the dispersed light beams to form the image. We gave the conditions necessary for obtaining the spectral combination. We also presented the equations that relate the two gratings’ spatial frequencies, diffraction orders and positions necessary for obtaining the bi-grating diffraction imaging.     

在量子色动力学中坡密子与核子的耦合

用强相互作用的基本理论量子色动力学推导出了坡密子与核子的耦合顶点, 得到了在绕射过程的研究中广泛应用的, 耦合强度,β=6.0GeV^—1,的经验的耦合顶点,βγ^μF¹(t). 本研究也清楚地表明了坡密子的胶子起源和胶子球的粒子性本质, 这是一个长期没有解决的问题. 结合我们以前的研究结果, 我们认为坡密子可能是一个在雷其轨迹,α(t)=1.08+0.20GeV^－2t,上, 具有量子数,I^G J^PC = 0⁺2⁺⁺,的雷其化的张量胶子球. 所以在雷其轨迹没有物理粒子的困难似乎得到了解决.     

Can the decay rate of 32P be changed by mechanic motion?

The influence of mechanic motion on the decay rate of ³²P was studied by means of liquid scintillation counting (LSC). The results indicate that, on the Northern Hemisphere, the half life of ³²P in anticlockwise circular centrifuge rotation (radius 10 cm, 4000 r/min) equals the one in natural conditions within 0.6 percent uncertainty.