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基于突变论的林火蔓延分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在对森林火灾进行能量和质量守恒分析的基础上,把尖点突变模型应用于森林火灾蔓延的预测,使突变理论在 森林火灾的模型中从理论上有了初步的应用。文中计算了林火发生突变时的一些分歧点,分析了林火突变的特点和变化规 律。 相似文献
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正庚烷在超稳Y沸石(USY)负载超强酸催化剂上加氢异构化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The Pt-bearing SO42-/ZrO2 superacid catalysts supported on ultra stable Y (USY) zeolite were prepared by impregnation and characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption and Hammett indicators. Their catalytic activities were evaluated in the hydroisomerization of n-heptane with an atmospheric fixed-bed reactor. The catalysts possessed a high surface area, superacidity and well maintained pore structure of USY support. The supported catalysts with a suitable SO42-/ZrO2 loading exhibited a higher catalytic activity and selectivity than the unsupported SO42-/ZrO2 catalyst or the Pt supported on USY catalyst without superacid. At the reaction temperature of 220 ℃, over the catalyst with a Pt loading of 0.8wt% and ZrO2 loading of 10wt%, the conversion of n-heptane could be as high as 35.2% with a selectivity of 87.9% for isomerization products. 相似文献
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A new three-component cyclization method is described involving two starting materials, ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate and aldehydes, catalyzed by piperidine, acid, and iodine. Ten corresponding polysubstituted phthalides are formed with good yields (44–78%). A mechanism of the reaction is also proposed. 相似文献
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Xiao-Qian Xu Dr. Li-Hui Cao Yan Yang Xiang-Tian Bai Fang Zhao Dr. Zhen-Hong He Dr. Zheng Yin Prof. Dr. Yang-Min Ma 《化学:亚洲杂志》2021,16(2):142-146
Over the past two decades, progress in chemistry has generated various types of porous materials for removing iodine (129I or 131I) that can be formed during nuclear energy generation or nuclear waste storage. However, most studies for iodine capture are based on the weak host-guest interactions of the porous materials. Here, we present two cationic nonporous macrocyclic organic compounds, namely, MOC-1 and MOC-2 , in which 6I- and 8I− were as counter anions, for highly efficient iodine capture. MOC-1 and MOC-2 were formed by reacting 1,1′-diamino-4,4′-bipyridylium di-iodide with 1,2-diformylbenzene or 1,3-diformylbenzene, respectively. The presence of a large number of I− anions results in high I2 affinity with uptake capacities up to 2.15 g ⋅ g−1 for MOC-1 and 2.25 g ⋅ g−1 for MOC-2 . 相似文献
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The stability of a reflection-mode GaAs photocathode has been investigated by monitoring the photocurrent and the spectral response at room temperature.We observe the photocurrent of the cathode decaying with time in the vacuum system under the action of Cs current,and find that the Cs atoms residing in the vacuum system are helpful in prolonging the life of the cathode.We examine the evolution and analyse the influence of the barrier on the spectral response of the cathode.Our results support the double dipolar model for the explanation of the negative electron affinity effect. 相似文献
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Li-Hong Fan Kun-Zheng Wang Bin Cheng Chun-Sheng Wang Xiao-Qian Dang 《BMC neuroscience》2006,7(1):48-9
Background
Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is one of the most important active ingredients of a Chinese herb Ligusticum wallichii Franchat, which is widely used in many ischemia disorders treatments. However, the exact mechanism by which TMP protects the spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is still unknown. For this purpose, rabbits were randomly divided into sham group, control group and TMP group. After the evaluation of neurologic function, the spinal cords were immediately removed for biochemical and histopathological analysis. Apoptosis was measured quantitatively by the terminal transferase UTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method and confirmed by electron microscopic examination, the expression of Bax and Bcl-2 was immunohistochemically evaluated and quantified by Western blot analysis. 相似文献9.
非线性、非平稳探地雷达数据常掺杂各种复杂噪声源,其对精确提取弱反射波信号、识别绕射波双曲线同相轴特征具有严重影响,忽略噪声影响给探地雷达探测数据全波形偏移成像及后续解译造成较大误差.采用传统阈值函数的曲波变换去噪需要根据数据噪声水平人为确定合理阈值控制系数.对此,本文开展自适应阈值函数的曲波变换去噪算法研究.引入块状复数域阈值函数算法,分析传统阈值函数曲波变换去噪的效果随阈值控制系数变化的规律;利用高阶统计量理论,对曲波变换系数在尺度、方向上进行相关性叠加,通过相关性统计量自适应确定有效信号在曲波变换系数分布尺度、旋转方向,由此确定清除噪声成分阈值范围,构建统计量自适应阈值函数曲波变换去噪算法.针对包含随机噪声、相关噪声合成探地雷达数据及实测探地雷达数据,采用传统阈值函数曲波变换去噪与本文提出去噪算法处理结果对比分析,检验了本文算法的有效性及可行性.研究成果对复杂探地雷达数据精确推断解译具有指导意义. 相似文献
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Zhan-Hui Zhang Hong-Juan Wang Xiao-Qian Ren Yan-Yan Zhang 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,7(1):1481-1483