Michael-Addition Reaction of Malononitrile with a,β-Unsaturated Cycloketones Catalyzed by KF/Al_2O_3

The utility of fluoride salts as potential base in a va-riety of synthetic reactions has been recognized in re-cent years.1 However, low solubility of fluoride salts in ordinary solvents hampers their wide applications in organic synthesis. On the other hand, there has been increasing use of inorganic solid supports as catalysts for many years2 resulting in higher selectivity, milder reaction conditions and easier work-up. Especially po-tassium fluoride-coated alumina (KF-alumina) has been a …     

微波辐射下9-芳基-10-对甲苯基多氢吖啶衍生物的合成

芳醛、5,5-二甲基-1，3-环已二酮（达米酮）与对甲基苯胺在以乙二醇为溶剂 ，微波辐射下反应生成一素列新的3，3，6，6-四甲基-1，8-二氧代-9-芳基-10-对 甲基苯基-1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10-十氢吖啶，产物的结构通过单晶X射线 衍射分析确证。     

在离子液体中一步法合成吡唑[5,4-b]-γ-吡喃衍生物

芳醛、丙二腈与4,5-二氢-3-甲基-5-氧代-1-苯基吡唑在离子液体[bmim][BF₄]中反应, 合成了2-氨基-4-芳基-3-氰基-5-甲基-7-苯基吡唑[5,4-b]-γ-吡喃衍生物, 该法快速、高效, 是一种洁净的合成方法. 产物的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析进行表征.     

KF-Al2O3催化下二-γ-吡喃并[2,3-a;2'''',3''''-f]萘衍生物的合成

以芳醛、氰乙酸酯和1,5-萘二酚为原料,以乙醇为溶剂,在80℃以KF/Al2O3为催化剂合成了一系列的2,8-二氨基-4,10-二芳基-4H,10H-二-γ-吡喃并[2,3-a;2',3'-f]萘-3,9-二羧酸酯衍生物,该反应具有反应条件温和、产率良好、操作方便等优点.产物的结构通过IR,1HNMR和元素分析表征,并进一步通过X射线衍射分析确证4h的结构.     

水介质中α,α-双(4-羟基香豆素-3-基)甲苯的洁净合成

在水介质中三乙基苄基氯化铵(TEBA)存在下, 芳醛与4-羟基香豆素反应为α,α-双(4-羟基香豆素-3-基)甲苯提供了一种快速、方便、高效和洁净的合成方法.     

KF-alumina 催化下2-氨基-4-芳基-5,6-二氢化-4H-吡喃[3,2-c]喹啉-5-酮-3-羧酸酯衍生物的一步合成

以芳醛、氰乙酸酯和4-羟基喹啉-2-酮为原料, 乙醇为溶剂, 在KF-Al₂O₃催化下80 ℃, 一步合成了2-氨基-4-芳基-5,6-二氢化-4H-吡喃[3,2-c]喹啉-5-酮-3-羧酸酯衍生物, 和其它方法相比, 具有反应条件温和, 容易操作和产率高等优点, 产物4a的结构通过X单晶衍射分析确证.     

Synthesis of 2-Aminochromene Derivatives Catalyzed by KF／Al2O3

A series of 2-aminochromene derivatives including 2-amino-ben-zo[ h ] chromene, 2-amino-benzo [ f ] chromene and 2-amino-pyrano [3,2-h ]quinolin derivatives was synthesized from aryl-aldehyde, malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate and 1-naphthol or 2-naphthoi or 8-hydroxyquinoline in refluxing ethyl alcohol cat-alyzed by KF-Al2O3. The structures were confirmed by X-ray analysis.     

2-氨基-3-氰基-4-(4-氟苯基)-4H-苯并[h]苯并吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)形成的1:1混合结晶物C20H23FN2OC3H7NO由对氟苯甲醛、丙二腈、-萘酚在六氢吡啶存在下合成并经DMF与水的混合溶剂重结晶而得, 其结构通过元素分析、IR 和1H NMR对化合物进行了表征,用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构。结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a = 6.365(1), b = 10.620(2), c = 29.122(6) ? b = 92.00(1), V = 1967.3(6) ?, Mr = 389.42, Z = 4, Dc = 1.315 g/cm3, m (MoKa) = 0.092 mm-1, F(000) = 816。晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R = 0.047, wR = 0.1053。化合物分子中,原子C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) 和O(1)形成1个六员环,该六员环中C(1)C(2)键长为1.346(3) 牛砻魑肆被肺焦瓜蟆?     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 7-Amino-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1,3-dimethyl- 5-（2-nitrophenyl）-2,4-dioxo-lH-pyrano[2,3- d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile DMF Solvate

The title compound 7-amino-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-（2-nitrophenyl）- 2,4- dioxo-1H-pyrano[2,3-d] pyrirnidine-6-carbonitrile DMF solvate 1 （C19H20N6O6, Mr = 428.41） was synthesized and crystallized. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2 1/c with a = 11.383（2）, b = 13.372（2）, c = 13.673（2）A, β = 97.380（4）°, Z = 4, V = 2063.8（6）A^3, Dc = 1.379 g/cm^3,μ（MoKα） = 0.105 mm^-1, F（000） = 896, the final R = 0.0738 and wR = 0.1647 for 2964 observed reflections （I〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis reveals that the new pyran ring is coplanar, which is obviously different from those of other similar compounds. In addition, the unclassical hydrogen bonds of C-H…O and C-H…N are presented in the crystals except for the normal hydrogen bonds of N-H…O.     

PAN预氧丝环化程度的定量表征

应用恒温定长方法制备聚丙烯腈(PAN)预氧丝, 并测量该预氧丝长周期多层结构的小角X射线衍射谱. 解析图谱发现, 经不同预氧化时间所得预氧丝的长周期L均为11.7 nm; 当预氧时间从20 min增加到210 min, 预氧丝中环化结构相的体积分数X0/L从7.9％增加到86.5％. 而应用广角X射线衍射法测得同批的预氧丝试样环化指数AI值则小很多. 因此, 用X0/L定量表征预氧丝环化程度更为严格准确.