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1.
We employ a first-principles plane wave method with the
relativistic analytic pseudopotential of Hartwigsen, Goedecker and Hutter
(HGH) scheme in the frame of DFT to calculate
the equilibrium lattice parameters and the thermodynamic properties of
AlB2 compound with hcp structure. The obtained lattice parameters are in
good agreement with the available experimental data and those calculated by
others. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, obtained successfully are
the dependences of the
normalized lattice parameters a/a0 and c/c0 on pressure P, the normalized
primitive cell volume V/V0 on pressure P, the variation of the thermal
expansion α with pressure P and temperature T, as well as the Debye
temperature \ThetaD and the heat capacity CV on pressure P and
temperature T. 相似文献
2.
高密度氩气的原子间相互作用与状态方程 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
本文从高密度气体的原子间相互作用出发进行思考,在修改范德瓦耳方程的基础上,提出了一种新的适用于高密度气体的状态方程,并用以对氩气临界区的等温压缩线进行计算,结果与实验值很符合. 相似文献
3.
A method for the determination of methylmercury (MeHg) fluxes across the air–water and air–soil interfaces was developed using an in situ chamber. The MeHg in the air coming out of the chamber was captured by a column containing sulfhydryl cotton fiber adsorbent. MeHg was then desorbed from the column by using 2 mol L–1 HCl. The MeHg in the effluent was extracted with benzene, and determined by gas chromatography with electron capture detection. Finally, the MeHg flux was calculated using the chamber. The method was applied to simulated experiments, and the results showed that the MeHg fluxes in the air–water system were higher than those in the air–soil–water system. The method was also successfully applied to the field measurements of an environment polluted by a chemical factory, and the results showed that the MeHg fluxes across the air–soil and air–water interfaces were 0.21–3.09 and 0.14–0.79 ng m–2 h–1, respectively. The method will be a useful tool in the environmental study of MeHg. 相似文献
4.
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6.
The traditional surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Emim][BF4]) have been combined to create a novel efficient medium for chromogenic catalysis of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine with horseradish peroxidase in presence of H2O2. The results have shown the [Emim][BF4] in the mediums can promote the rate of formation of the blue chromogen, the SDS is responsible for the stabilization of the blue chromogen due to the electrostatic attraction between positively charged blue chromogen and the negatively charged surfactant. The SDS/[Emim][BF4] combination not only enhance catalytic activity of HRP remarkably but also stabilize the blue chromogen formed in the HRP oxidation of the substrate TMB compared to the conventional medium. Based on the superior combination of SDS and [Emim][BF4], the colorimetric assay for detecting HRP activity and H2O2 concentration was established. This work demonstrates a novel efficient medium for chromogenic catalysis with potential applications in biosensors and clinical diagnosis. 相似文献
7.
8.
采用多步法依次将制备的Fe3O4纳米颗粒和Pt纳米颗粒负载到多壁碳纳米管(MCNT)上得到Pt/Fe3O4-MCNT磁性催化剂,以X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、超导量子干涉磁强计(SQUID)和热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)对Pt/Fe3O4-MCNT磁性催化剂的结构和磁性质进行了表征。研究发现预制备的Fe3O4纳米颗粒与Pt纳米颗粒均匀地分散于MCNT上,新制备以及多次使用后的Pt/Fe3O4-MCNT室温下都具有良好的超顺磁性。研究了Pt/Fe3O4-MCNT磁性催化剂上的肉桂醛选择性加氢反应,结果显示催化剂具有良好的C=O加氢活性,肉桂醛转化率在50%左右时,肉桂醇选择性可达96%以上。尺寸均一的Pt粒子均匀的分散在催化剂上可能是催化剂具有良好的C=O加氢选择性的重要原因。在外加磁场作用下催化剂可以高效地从液相反应体系中分离,经多次循环使用后仍具有良好的催化性能。 相似文献
9.
通过2-呋喃甲醛与4-羟基苯甲酰肼缩合得到2-呋喃甲醛-4-羟基苯甲酰腙(H2L),并以其为配体与Cu(Ⅱ)配位得到了配合物[Cu(HL)2]·2H2O(1),采用元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对配体和配合物进行结构表征,结果表明配体属于正交晶系,Pna21空间群。配合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。利用热重实验研究了H2L和1的热稳定性,并计算了它们主要热分解过程的表观活化能,发现H2L和1的热稳定性都较高。通过紫外吸收光谱研究了H2L和1与CT-DNA的相互作用方式,并利用微量热计测量了其作用过程的热效应,结果表明H2L和1均以插入方式与CT-DNA结合,且作用过程放出的热量1大于H2L,说明配合物与CTDNA的结合能力强于配体。 相似文献
10.
以苯乙酸甲酯、水合肼和呋喃甲醛为原料,合成了配体2-甲酰基呋喃苯乙酰腙(H2L:C13H12N2O2),再与六水氯化镍反应,制得配合物Ni(HL)2 (1),并对配体及配合物进行了元素分析和X射线单晶衍射结构表征,结果表明,配体晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.161 9(3) nm,b=1.359 8(3) nm,c=0.792 16(19) nm,β=109.307(4)°;Ni(Ⅱ)配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.455 70(14) nm,b=1.094 7(3) nm,c=1.204 8(4) nm,β=98.302(5)°。利用热重实验研究了H2L和1的热稳定性,并计算了各自热分解过程的表观活化能(Ea),发现配合物的热稳定性要远高于配体。采用微量热法研究了H2L及1与小牛胸腺DNA(CT-DNA)的相互作用,实验结果表明,配合物的作用焓值(ΔH)要大于配体的焓值,说明配合物与CT-DNA的作用要比配体与CT-DNA的作用更强。 相似文献