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1.
Evolutionary algorithms are applied as problem-independent optimization algorithms. They are quite efficient in many situations. However, it is difficult to analyze even the behavior of simple variants of evolutionary algorithms like the (1+1) EA on rather simple functions. Nevertheless, only the analysis of the expected run time and the success probability within a given number of steps can guide the choice of the free parameters of the algorithms. Here static (1+1) EAs with a fixed mutation probability are compared with dynamic (1+1) EAs with a simple schedule for the variation of the mutation probability. The dynamic variant is first analyzed for functions typically chosen as example-functions for evolutionary algorithms. Afterwards, it is shown that it can be essential to choose the suitable variant of the (1+1) EA. More precisely, functions are presented where each static (1+1) EA has exponential expected run time while the dynamic variant has polynomial expected run time. For other functions it is shown that the dynamic (1+1) EA has exponential expected run time while a static (1+1) EA with a good choice of the mutation probability has polynomial run time with overwhelming probability. 相似文献
2.
W. Wegener 《Physics letters. A》1981,81(8):460-462
Manning's method of calculating the ratio of mobility and diffusion coefficient in ionic conductors, sensitive to the type of particle jumps, is analytic. This paper presents a computer orientated treatment in terms of an averaging procedure recently proposed. 相似文献
3.
Kotel'nikova N. E. Wegener G. Paakkari T. Serimaa R. Demidov V. N. Serebriakov A. S. Shchukarev A. V. Gribanov A. V. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2003,73(3):418-426
Diffusion of silver ions into a cellulose matrix and their subsequent reduction both with the matrix itself and with specific reducers lead to preparation of cellulose materials containing silver(0). Most silver metal is intercalated into the cellulose matrix when glycerol is used as solvent and potassium hypophosphite or sodium boron hydrate are used as reducers. 相似文献
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Albrecht H Binder U Harder G Lembke-Koppitz I Philipp A Schmidt-Parzefall W Schröder H Schulz HD Wurth R Donker JP Drescher A Matthiesen U Scheck H Spaan B Spengler J Wegener aD Gabriel JC Schubert KR Stiewe J Waldi R Weseler S Brown NN Edwards KW Frisken WR Fukunaga C Gilkinson DJ Gingrich DM Goddard M Kapitza H Kim PC Kutschke R MacFarlane DB McKenna JA McLean KW Nilsson AW Orr RS Padley P Patel PM Prentice JD Seywerd HC Stacey BJ Yoon T Yun JC Ammar R Coppage D Davis R Kanekal S Kwak N 《Physical review letters》1986,56(6):549-552
6.
A. Breakstone G. Claesson H. B. Crawley G. M. Dallavalle K. Doroba D. Drijard F. Fabbri A. Firestone M. A. Faessler H. G. Fischer S. Y. Fung S. Garpman W. Geist G. Giacomelli R. Gokieli M. Gorbics C. R. Gruhn P. Hanke M. Heiden W. Herr T. J. Ketel E. E. Kluge J. W. Lamsa T. Lohse I. Lund R. Mankel W. T. Meyer G. Mornacchi T. Nakada I. Otterlund M. Panter H. Pugh A. Putzer K. Rauschnabel B. Rensch F. Rimondi M. Schmelling G. P. Siroli R. Sosnowski E. Stenlund M. Szczekowski R. Szwed O. Ullaland R. Walczak D. Wegener M. Wunsch 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1986,30(4):507-512
The relative yields of kaons and protons compared with the yield of pions at highp T and polar angles θ away from 90° (in the range from 10° to 45°) are presented forpp, dd, and αα interactions at a centre-of-mass energy \(\sqrt {s_{NN} } = 31\) GeV per nucleon-nucleon collision. The measured particle ratios depend on the atomic mass numberA of the beam particles and on θ. TheA dependence of the ratios becomes stronger for largerp T and is more pronounced at smaller polar angles. 相似文献
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Breakstone A Crawley HB Dallavalle GM Doroba K Drijard D Fabbri F Firestone A Fischer HG Frehse F Geist W Giacomelli G Gokieli R Gorbics M Hanke P Heiden M Herr W Kluge EE Lamsa JW Lohse T Meyer WT Mornacchi G Nakada T Panter M Putzer A Rauschnabel K Rimondi F Siroli GP Sosnowski R Szczekowski M Ullaland O Wegener D 《Physical review letters》1985,55(20):2180-2183
10.
A. Breakstone C. D. Buchanan R. Campanini H. B. Crawley M. Cuffiani G. M. Dallavalle M. M. Deninno K. Doroba D. Drijard F. Fabbri A. Firestone H. G. Fischer H. Flöge H. Frehse W. M. Geist L. Gesswein G. Giacomelli R. Gokieli M. Gorbics M. Gorski P. Hanke M. Heiden D. Isenhower E. E. Kluge J. W. Lamsa T. Lohse R. Mankel W. T. Meyer T. Nakada M. Panter A. Putzer K. Rauschnabel B. Rensch F. Rimondi M. Schmelling G. P. Siroli J. Skeens R. Sosnowski M. Szczekowski O. Ullaland D. Wegener R. Yeung 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1991,52(4):551-557