全文获取类型
收费全文 | 52篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 22篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 7篇 |
物理学 | 26篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有56条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Summary A unique shear stress-shear rate relationship exists for laminar flow of any time independent substance in a tube, whereas this is not the case for turbulent flow. In order to obtain a unique relationship for turbulent flow, a new approach based on the elementary theoretical interpretation of experimental data is adopted in the present paper. In particular, wall shear stress is found to be a unique function of a new turbulent pseudo shear rate term. In this relationship therè are two parameters which characterize a given substance — the limiting viscosity at high shear rateµ
m and a factor
m which takes into account modification of turbulent structure by the non-Newtonian properties. Both of these parameters must be determined experimentally. Methods of predicting pressure gradients and of scaling up are outlined. In applying the approach to suspensions in which the solid phase has a density greater than that of the liquid medium, it may be important to determine the increment in shear stress equivalent to the energy required to maintain the solid particles in suspension.The validity of this approach is confirmed by data for the flow of a variety of substances including kaolin suspensions and Carbopol solutions in tubes ranging in diameter from 1.5 to 20 mm.
Nomenclature
C
volume fraction solid in suspension
-
D
tube diameter
-
f
Darcy-Weisbach friction factor
-
g
gravitational acceleration
-
K
s
proportionality constant defined by eq. [10]
-
L
length of tube
-
P
pressure
- Re
Reynolds number
-
t
exponent defined by eq. [1]
-
V
mean velocity
-
V
*
volume of particles in pipe lengthL
-
W
settling velocity of particles
-
m
factor defined by eq. [1]
-
shear rate
-
turbulent pseudo shear rate defined by eqs. [8] and [9]
-
w
wall shear stress
- (
w)
s
increment in wall shear stress due to presence of settling particles
-
µ
m
limiting viscosity at high rate of shear
-
1
density of carrier liquid
-
m
density of mixture
-
s
density of solid
Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of Toronto and scientific advisor to Worthington (Canada) Ltd.With 8 figures 相似文献
5.
A new, vectorial approach to fast correlation attacks on binary memoryless combiners is proposed. Instead of individual input sequences or their linear combinations, the new attack is targeting subsets of input sequences as a whole thus exploiting the full correlation between the chosen subset and the output sequence. In particular, the set of all the input sequences can be chosen as the target. The attack is based on a novel iterative probabilistic algorithm which is also applicable to general memoryless combiners over finite fields or finite rings. To illustrate the effectiveness of the introduced approach, experimental results obtained for random balanced combining functions are presentedMost of this work was done while he was with Rome CryptoDesign Center, Gemplus, Italy 相似文献
6.
The motion of a holonomic scleronomic non-conservative mechanicalsystem with minimal dissipation is considered. As applicationsof the theory several problems are studied in detail. 相似文献
7.
Stubbs KA Scaffidi A Debowski AW Mark BL Stick RV Vocadlo DJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(1):327-335
The NagZ class of retaining exo-glucosaminidases play a critical role in peptidoglycan recycling in Gram-negative bacteria and the induction of resistance to beta-lactams. Here we describe the concise synthesis of 2-azidoacetyl-2-deoxy-5-fluoro-beta-d-glucopyranosyl fluoride as an activity-based proteomics probe for profiling these exo-glycosidases. This active-site directed reagent covalently inactivates this class of retaining N-acetylglucosaminidases with exquisite selectivity by stabilizing the glycosyl-enzyme intermediate. Inactivated Vibrio cholerae NagZ can be elaborated with biotin or a FLAG-peptide epitope using the Staudinger ligation or the Sharpless-Meldal click reaction and detected at nanogram levels. This ABPP enabled the profiling of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa proteome and identification at endogenous levels of a tagged protein with properties consistent with those of PA3005. Cloning of the gene encoding this hypothetical protein and biochemical characterization enabled unambiguous assignment of this hypothetical protein as a NagZ. The identification and cloning of this NagZ may facilitate the development of strategies to circumvent resistance to beta-lactams in this human pathogen. As well, this general strategy, involving such 5-fluoro inactivators, may prove to be of general use for profiling proteomes and identifying glycoside hydrolases of medical importance or having desirable properties for biotechnology. 相似文献
8.
A Mukherjee M Dasgupta DJ Hinde CR Morton AC Berriman RD Butt JO Newton H Timmers 《Pramana》2001,57(1):195-198
Fusion cross-sections for the 7Li + 12C reaction have been measured at energies above the Coulomb barrier by the direct detection of evaporation residues. The heavy
evaporation residues with energies below 3 MeV could not be separated out from the α-particles in the spectrum and hence their
contribution was estimated using statistical model calculations. The present work indicates that suppression of fusion cross-sections
due to the breakup of 7Li may not be significant for 7Li + 12C reaction at energies around the barrier. 相似文献
9.
The alternating step generator is a well-known keystream generator consisting of two stop/go clocked LFSRs, LFSR1 and LFSR2, whose clocks are controlled by another LFSR, LFSR3, which is clocked regularly. A probabilistic analysis of this generator is conducted which shows that the posterior probabilites of individual bits of the first derivatives of the regularly clocked LFSR1 and LFSR2 sequences, when conditioned on a given segment of the first derivative of the keystream sequence, can be computed efficiently in a number of probabilistic models of interest. The expected values of these probabilities, for a random keystream sequence, are derived by an approximate theoretical analysis and are also verified by systematic computer experiments. It is pointed out that these posterior probabilities can be enhanced in a resynchronization scenario and thus used for a low-complexity fast correlation attack on the two LFSRs. More generally, it is argued that even without resynchronization these probabilities may be significantly different from one half for fast correlation attacks based on iterative decoding algorithms to be successful, although with incresead complexity. A related method for computing the posterior probabilities of individual bits of the LFSR3 sequence, when conditioned on both the keystream sequence and the LFSR1 and LFSR2 sequences, is also developed. As these posterior probabilities are much more different from one half, they can be used for a low-complexity fast correlation attack on LFSR3, provided that the initial states of LFSR1 and LFSR2 are previously reconstructed. 相似文献
10.