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排序方式: 共有106条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
Volodymyr Malyutenko Vitalii Borblik Victor Vainberg 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):563
An all-optical approach to convert terahertz radiation (THz, wavelength λ1) into infrared (IR, peak wavelength λ2) is presented. We show that this up-conversion process is due to the photon drag effect induced by the THz radiation in intrinsic narrow-gap semiconductors followed by spatial redistribution of current carriers and band-to-band radiative recombination. The process results in non-selective high-speed (ns range rise/fall times) IR imaging of positive (conventional luminescence) and/or negative (negative luminescence) contrasts. Estimates made for an InSb pixelless converter at 300 K and moderate THz intensity (kW/cm2) show that this up-conversion process (with λ1/λ2>102) can be observed with a conventional thermal imaging camera. 相似文献
2.
Yuri A. Berlin Alexander L. Burin Vitalii V. Goldanskii 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1996,37(4):333-339
The “paradox of optical isomers” revealed by Hund in 1927 is re-examined taking into account the interaction of a chiral molecule with phonons of optically inactive solids below the Debye temperature θD. It has been shown, that in the strong coupling limit, where the dephasing rate is much higher than the energy splitting frequency, the interaction can lead to a complete loss of coherence between mirror-antipodal states of the molecule due to the phonon-induced dephasing. This, in turn, suppresses tunnelling oscillations between them, so that transitions, which are reversible in time for an isolated chiral molecule become irreversible for the same molecule placed in a low-temperature matrix. In order to propose a particular mechanism of such stabilization, contributions of a single- and multi-phonon processes in the dephasing rate have been evaluated. It has been established that only the two-phonon scattering provides the sufficiently strong dephasing in low-temperature solids. Such a two-phonon mechanism is responsible for the stabilization of molecular chiral states as long as the temperature of the medium is lower θD, but exceeds a few Kelvin degrees. These findings are discussed in the context of the evolutionary concept known as “the cold prehistory of life”. 相似文献
3.
Vanderah DJ Parr T Silin V Meuse CW Gates RS La H Valincius G 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(4):1311-1316
The structural order and ordering conditions of the self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of HSCH2CH2CH2O(EO)xCH3, where EO = CH2CH2O and x = 3-9, on polycrystalline gold (Au) were determined by reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS), spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. For x = 5-7, RAIRS and SE data show that the oligo(ethylene oxide) [OEO] segments adopt the near single phase, 7/2 helical conformation of the folded-chain crystal polymorph of crystalline poly(ethylene oxide), oriented normal to the substrate. These SAMs exhibit OEO segment structure and orientation identical to that found in a previous isostructural series [HS(CH2CH2O)6-8C18H37 SAMs. Vanderah, D. J., et al. Langmuir 2003, 19, 3752] and are anisotropic films for surface science metrology where structure is constant and thickness increases in 0.30 nm increments. In addition, this is the first example of OEO SAMs to attain this highly ordered, helical conformation where the (EO)x segment is separated from the Au-sulfur headgroup by a polymethylene chain. For x = 4, 8, and 9, the SAMs are largely helical but show evidence of nonhelical conformations and establish the upper and lower limits of the isostructural set. For x = 3, the SAMs are largely disordered containing some all-trans conformation. SAM order as a function of immersion time from 100% water and 95% ethanol indicates that the HSCH2CH2CH2O(EO)5-7CH3 SAMs order faster and under a wider range of conditions than omega-alkyl 1-thiaolio(ethylene oxide) [HS(EO)xCH3] SAMs, reported earlier (Vanderah, D. J., et al. Langmuir 2002, 18, 4674 and Vanderah, D. J., et al. Langmuir 2003, 19, 2612). 相似文献
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5.
Mikhail P. Koroteev Vitalii K. Belskii Anna R. Bekker Eduard E. Nifantyev 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4)
Abstract Previously we synthesized and examined in detail 1,2- alkylideneglucofuanose 3,5,6-bicyclophosphites; mono- and bicyclophosphates with peculiar chemical and physiological activity were obtained on their base [1]. During the study of their structural dependence, we modified the hydrocarbonic moiety, synthesiz-ed 1,2,3- and 3,5,6-bicyclophosphites and cyclophosphates of gulofuanose, and correlated their features with those of glucose analogues. Furthermore, an additional phosphonate moiety (obtained by a stereoselective reaction of an appropriate ketonic sugar with silylphosphites) was introduced into the glucofuranose 3,5,6-bicyclophosphite molecule to the third carbon atom. As a result, the monosaccharide matrix gained two functional groups containing tri- and fourcoordinated phosphorus. 相似文献
6.
Alexey V. Laptev Dmitrii E. Pugachev Alexey Yu. Lukin Andrei V. Nechaev Nikolay E. Belikov Olga V. Demina Petr P. Levin Andrey A. Khodonov Andrey F. Mironov Sergei D. Varfolomeev Vitalii I. Shvets 《Mendeleev Communications》2013,23(4):199-201
A new 5,10,15,20-tetrasubstituted porphyrin containing four 6’-nitro-1,3,3-trimethylspiro(indolino-2,2’-2H-chromene) substituents and its complexes with Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions were prepared and characterized by physicochemical methods of analysis. 相似文献
7.
8.
Mark I. Povolotskii Alexander B. Rozhenko Vitalii V. Polovinko Alexander N. Chernega 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4):617-620
Abstract Conjugation effects in various phosphabutadienes are considered. 相似文献
9.
10.
Starting from known results, due to Y. Tian in [5], referring to the real matrix representations of the real quaternions, in this paper we will investigate the left and right real matrix representations for the complex quaternions and we will give some examples in the special case of the complex Fibonacci quaternions. 相似文献