全文获取类型
收费全文 | 433篇 |
免费 | 24篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 375篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
数学 | 42篇 |
物理学 | 33篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 41篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有458条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
1.
2.
Tamara Elzein Virginie Kreim Achraf Ghorbal Sophie Bistac 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(22):3272-3281
Friction‐deposited layers of atactic polystyrene (PS) on inert and OH‐grafted gold substrates were the subject of this study to establish a relationship between the friction process and the resulting anisotropy of the transferred polymer chains. We show, by using polarization‐modulation infrared reflection‐absorption spectroscopy that the deposited PS chains involve an anisotropy in which PS main backbone is rather perpendicular to the friction support, fact that is surprising when compared with the majority of polymers where the anisotropy is along the sliding direction. Moreover, our calculation of the orientation angles revealed that PS chains are more perpendicular in the transferred layers than in spin‐coated films. This particular anisotropy is probably due to a parallel reorientation of the phenyl ring on the friction support whatever the surface chemistry is. On the other hand, this study was useful to rectify the assignment of infrared bands unclearly reported in the literature. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3272–3281, 2006 相似文献
3.
Clément Barrière Virginie Latour Pierre Fau Anne-Marie Caminade Cédric-Olivier Turrin 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(15):1908-1911
We present a simple strategy to obtain non-symmetrical polyethylene glycols equipped with telechelic phosphorus-containing dendrimeric moieties having adhesive phosphonate surface functions. The dendronized PEG tails were characterized by means of multi-nucleus NMR. The grafting abilities of model symmetrical PEG compounds equipped with telechelic amino-bis(methylene-dimethylphosphonates) and amino-bis(methylenephosphonic acids) were rapidly screened on plasma treated silicon wafers and activated silica. 相似文献
4.
Bertrand Parvitte Christophe Risser Raphael Vallon Virginie Zéninari 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2013,111(3):383-389
This paper aims to demonstrate the quantitative simulation of photoacoustic signals using finite element modelling software. The software Comsol Multiphysics is used to calculate the response of a differential Helmholtz resonator cell previously modeled using an electrical analogy. Quality factors and resonance frequencies are compared with experimental ones. Moreover, for the first time, the absorption coefficient of the gas sample and the laser intensity are also used to quantitatively predict photoacoustic signal that can be obtained in such a configuration. 相似文献
5.
In order to determine the energetic driving forces for surface segregation in bimetallic clusters, we use a combined approach coupling numerical simulations within an N-body interatomic potential and a lattice-gas model. This approach, which has been used successfully to study both the superficial segregation in semi-infinite alloys and the intergranular segregation, allows us to determine the relative contributions of the three elementary driving forces for the different sites of the cluster surface (vertices, edges and facets) in both dilute limits for the Cu-Ag system. We show that the segregation hierarchy based on broken-bond arguments (preferential segregation to the vertex sites, less to edge sites, and least to facet sites) is not at all universal. In particular, unusual hierarchies are predicted when the sizes of the constituents are strongly different. Furthermore, we compare the segregation driving forces for cubo-octahedral and icosahedral clusters. They are similar for the vertex sites and edge sites, whereas they differ significantly for the sites of the triangular facets. The segregation of the species with the largest atomic radius (Ag) is indeed largely enhanced in the icosahedral structure due to dilations of the orthoradial distances. 相似文献
6.
Nguyen Hoa Hong Joe Sakai Ngo Thu Huong Virginie Brizé 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Laser-ablated Co-doped In2O3 thin films were fabricated under various growth conditions on R-cut Al2O3 and MgO substrates. All Co:In2O3 films are well-crystallized, single phase, and room temperature ferromagnetic. Co atoms were well substituted for In atoms, and their distribution is greatly uniform over the whole thickness of the films. Films grown at 550 °C showed the largest magnetic moment of about 0.5 μB/Co, while films grown at higher temperatures have magnetic moments of one order smaller. The observed ferromagnetism above room temperature in Co:In2O3 thin films has confirmed that doping few percent of magnetic elements such as Co into In2O3 could result in a promising magnetic material. 相似文献
7.
Motivated by the superconductivity, we are interested in the fundamental state of the Schorödinger operator with magnetic field. In this paper, we propose a numerical approach based on the finite elements method to determine the bottom of the spectrum of this operator in general domains. We improve the numerical results by using mesh-refinement techniques based on a posteriori error estimators developed elsewhere. We also look at the monotonicity of the bottom of the spectrum in an angular sector according to the angle to complement the theorical study of Bonnaillie (C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2) (2003) 135–140). To cite this article: F. Alouges, V. Bonnaillie, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 337 (2003). 相似文献
8.
Netto-Ferreira JC Lhiaubet-Vallet V de Oliveira Bernardes B Ferreira AB Miranda MA 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2009,85(1):153-159
The photochemical reactivity of β-lapachone ( 1 ), nor -β-lapachone ( 2 ) and 1,2-naphthoquinone ( 3 ) towards amino acids and nucleobases or nucleosides has been examined employing the nanosecond laser flash photolysis technique. Excitation (λ = 355 nm) of degassed solutions of 1 – 3 , in acetonitrile, resulted in the formation of their corresponding triplet excited states. These transients were efficiently quenched by l -tryptophan, l -tryptophan methyl ester, l -tyrosine, l -tyrosine methyl ester and l -cysteine ( k q ≈ 109 L mol−1 s−1 ). For l -tryptophan, l -tyrosine and their methyl esters new transients were formed in the quenching process, which were assigned to the corresponding radical pair resulting from an initial electron transfer from the amino acids or their esters to the excited quinone, followed by a fast proton transfer. No measurable quenching rate constants could be observed in the presence of thymine and thymidine. On the other hand, efficient rate constants were obtained when 1 – 3 were quenched by 2'-deoxyguanosine ( k q ≈ 109 L mol−1 s−1 ). The quantum efficiency of singlet oxygen (1 O2 ) formation from 1 to 3 was determined employing time-resolved near-IR emission studies upon laser excitation and showed considerably high values in all cases (ΦΔ = 0.6), which are fully in accord with the ππ* character of these triplets in acetonitrile. 相似文献
9.
DNA sequences attached to Au nanoparticles via thiol linkers stand up from the surface, giving preferential enhancement of the adenine ring breathing SERS band. Non-specific binding via the nucleobases reorients the DNA, reducing this effect. This change in intensity on reorientation was utilised for label-free detection of hybridization of a molecular beacon. 相似文献
10.