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1.
2.
In this paper we suggest a unique model for estimating the operating cost of each of three waste-collection systems. Under the traditional system, which is widely used, waste is typically collected in plastic bags and a three-man crew is needed on each vehicle. The other two systems require a one-man crew for vehicle collecting street containers. The side-loader system with fixed body automatically empties street containers into the vehicle body and empties the load at the disposal site. The side-loader system with demountable body allows the separation of the waste collection phase from transport to the disposal site, since the vehicle body can be demounted. We also present two case studies and show how the estimation of operating costs is a critical issue in decisions regarding the type of system to be used for waste collection. 相似文献
3.
Temperature modulated differential calorimetry (TMDSC) is used to examine the crystal-crystal transitions of poly(tetrafluoroethylene). This study gives new information about the dynamic thermal behavior of such transitions. The involvement of reversible and irreversible processes during the phenomenon is observed, which are related to the order-disorder changes occurring during the transition.This study adds a new example to the response of TMDSC during first order transitions. 相似文献
4.
Onofrio Mario Di Vincenzo Plamen Koshlukov Roberto La Scala 《Advances in Applied Mathematics》2006,37(4):541
In this paper we describe completely the involutions of the first kind of the algebra UTn(F) of n×n upper triangular matrices. Every such involution can be extended uniquely to an involution on the full matrix algebra. We describe the equivalence classes of involutions on the upper triangular matrices. There are two distinct classes for UTn(F) when n is even and a single class in the odd case.Furthermore we consider the algebra UT2(F) of the 2×2 upper triangular matrices over an infinite field F of characteristic different from 2. For every involution *, we describe the *-polynomial identities for this algebra. We exhibit bases of the corresponding ideals of identities with involution, and compute the Hilbert (or Poincaré) series and the codimension sequences of the respective relatively free algebras.Then we consider the *-polynomial identities for the algebra UT3(F) over a field of characteristic zero. We describe a finite generating set of the ideal of *-identities for this algebra. These generators are quite a few, and their degrees are relatively large. It seems to us that the problem of describing the *-identities for the algebra UTn(F) of the n×n upper triangular matrices may be much more complicated than in the case of ordinary polynomial identities. 相似文献
5.
A. Speranza 《Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics》2007,14(2):238-242
A mathematical theory for estimating the mobility of localized unstable atmospheric disturbances evolving into vortices is
discussed. 相似文献
6.
Then-th commutator for a,b in a ringR is defined inductively as follows: [a,b]1=[a,b]=ab−ba and[a,b]
n=[[a,b]−1,b]. We characterize the ringsR without non-zero nil right ideals in which[a,b]
nis nilpotent or regular for alla,b∈R. We also examine the case whereR is a semiprime ring with involution in which[t
1, t2]nis nilpotent or regular for all tracest
1,t2∈R. 相似文献
7.
8.
Vincenzo Piazza Vittorio PellegriniFabio Beltram Werner Wegscheider 《Solid State Communications》2003,127(2):163-168
Time-dependent capacitance measurements reveal an unstable phase of electrons in gallium arsenide quantum well that occurs when two Landau levels with opposite-spin are brought close to degeneracy by applying a gate voltage. This phase emerges below a critical temperature and displays a peculiar non-equilibrium dynamical evolution. The relaxation dynamics is found to follow a stretched-exponential behaviour and correlates with hysteresis loops observed by sweeping the magnetic field. These experiments indicate that metastable randomly distributed magnetic domains with peculiar excitations are involved in the relaxation process in a way that is equivalently tunable by a change in gate voltage or temperature. 相似文献
9.
Vincenzo Recupero 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,300(2):387-407
In this paper we study a model of phase relaxation for the Stefan problem with the Cattaneo–Maxwell heat flux law. We prove an existence and uniqueness result for the resulting problem and we show that its solution converges to the solution of the Stefan problem as the two relaxation parameters go to zero, provided a relation between these parameters holds. 相似文献
10.
Ugo Gianazza Vincenzo Vespri 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》1997,4(3):305-324
We consider the generation of analytic semigroups by degenerate elliptic operators satisfying a uniform H?rmander condition
under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions.
Received January 12, 1996 相似文献