全文获取类型
收费全文 | 75篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 47篇 |
数学 | 6篇 |
物理学 | 22篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有75条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
Christopher Irwin Angelit Barnes Denise Veres Kays Kaidbey 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1993,57(3):504-507
The wavelength dependence for immediate pigment darkening (IPD) was investigated by exposing the midback skin of volunteers to a series of incremental fluences of narrow waveband radiation isolated by band-pass filters in the310–400 nm region. The threshold IPD fluence for each waveband was determined by visual assessment of the skin responses immediately after each exposure. The action spectrum, constructed from the mean threshold fluences, was broad and extended from 320 nm to 400 nm with a peak at around 340 nm. No IPD could be evoked at 310 nm, even after erythemogenic fluences. The spectrum was similar in each of the three skin types investigated (III, IV, V). The broad nature of the action spectrum within the UVA region suggests that IPD may serve as an alternative endpoint for measuring photoprotection against these wavelengths. 相似文献
2.
Gas Chromatographic Method for Routine Determination of Oleanolic and Ursolic Acids in Medicinal Plants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary A rapid and simple gas chromatographic method has been established for routine analysis of free oleanolic and ursolic acids in dried samples of medicinal herbs. Soxhlet extraction of triterpenes was followed by solid-phase extraction (SPE). Amounts of the compounds were measured by gas chromatography after silylation of the purified samples. Experiments were performed to establish the optimum conditions (e.g. solvent, and mode and duration of extraction) for calibration curve linearity, sensitivity, reproducibility, and recovery. The conditions used for derivatization and gas chromatographic analysis resulted in an improvement on literature data. The method devised enables accurate routine measurement of many samples in quite a short time (e.g. for chemotaxonomical screening, or quality control of herbal drugs). The practical application of the method was illustrated on five Lamiaceae species. 相似文献
3.
The electrochemical phase isolation (EPI) is described as a preparation method for determining specific precipitations in solid materials in microamounts and microdimensions. Fundamental criteria are examined as a function of the main parameter (polarization current) on the system Fe3C in a Fe-matrix. The influence of the electrolyte composition on the electrochemical behaviour of the matrix, on the one hand, and of the phase, on the other hand, are investigated and utilized. 相似文献
4.
Silver and gold were analysed in coins and medals by inelastic gamma-scattering reaction. The irradiation was performed with
a 740 TBq (20 kCi)60Co source. After irradiation the isomer activities were measured with a well type NaI(Tl) scintillation counter and evaluated
by means of a software program. 相似文献
5.
In a recent paper [4], Gogoladze and Meskhia generalized the classical results of Bernstein, Szász, Zygmund and others related to absolute convergence of single trigonometric Fourier series. Our aim is to extend these results from single to multiple Fourier series. To this effect, we introduce the notions of multiplicative moduli of continuity and that of smoothness. Multiplicative Lipschitz classes of functions in several variables, and functions of bounded s-variation in the sense of Vitali are also considered. 相似文献
6.
L. Palcsu M. Molnár Z. Major E. Svingor M. Veres I. Barnabás S. Kapitány 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,286(2):483-487
As decay products, helium isotopes can clearly indicate the presence of tritium and alpha decaying isotopes in a closed system. This study presents the helium and neon measurements and their interpretation of long-term headspace gas investigations in L/ILW waste drums from Paks Nuclear Power Plant and closed vaults of the Radioactive Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility, Püspökszilágy, Hungary. Development of special sampling methods and preparation lines as well as isotope-analytical measurements of the headspace gas samples were done in the Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies in the ATOMKI. In the gas samples helium isotopes as well as neon isotopes have been determined mass spectrometrically. While neon content can be of atmospheric origin only, helium can be produced either by alpha decay (4He) or decay of tritium (3He). 3H/4He and He/Ne ratios have been used to determine the different origin of the helium isotopes. Helium isotope ratios always represented 3He enrichment in the headspace gases produced by the decay of the tritium in the waste. Using the recent 3He concentration in headspace gas the total amount of 3H restored in L/ILW vaults was estimated. The investigated seven different vaults were closed between 1979 and 1995 when they had been full with L/ILW. The calculated tritium activities based on the He measurements showed good agreement with the documented isotope inventory of the vaults. Typical tritium activity concentrations were between 0.1 and 10 Bq/L gas in the drums and between 10 and 1000 Bq/L gas in the vaults. Additionally, one drum showed a higher He/Ne ratio compared to air, which clearly indicates 4He excess, thus the presence an alpha source in the waste. 相似文献
7.
Mihály Molnár László Palcsu István Futó Éva Svingor Zoltán Major Mihály Veres Péter Ormai István Barnabás 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,286(3):745-750
To obtain reliable estimates of the quantities and rates of the gas production in L/ILW a series of measurements was carried
in the last 7 years in Hungary. The typical gas production rates were 0.05–0.2 STP litre gas/day for CO2 and CH4 generation, and less for H2. No explosive gas mixture was indicated in the L/ILW drums during the investigated storage period. Compositions of headspace
gases in closed L/ILW vaults were in agreement with gas generation processes observed in L/ILW drums. The stable carbon isotope
measurements show that the main source of the CO2 gas is the degradation of organic matter and indicates microbial degradation processes as the main sources of CH4. Typical tritium activity concentrations were <10 Bq/l gas in the drums and <1,000 Bq/l gas in the vaults. Typical 14C activity values of the headspace gases were <2.0 Bq/l gas in the drums and <1,000 Bq/l gas in the vaults. 相似文献
8.
Summary Hydrogen flame-ionization detectors (FIDs) are the most widely used type of detector in gas chromatography. The FID signals
is proportional to the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon molecule; the presence of heteroatoms usually reduces the signal.
If the extent of the signal-reducing effect of heteroatoms were known, it would be possible to measure compounds which are
not available as pure standards, or cannot be prepared, or their preparation is very expensive. The sensitivity of a detector
to an organic molecule containing heteroatoms is referred to normal hydrocarbons by means of the effective carbon-atom number
(ECN) value. By use of the values of increments inECN for heteroatoms and functional groups, theECN can be calculated for any organic molecule. For this, exact values of theECN increments are needed, and the effects of different factors on the increments must be known. In this study a wide range of
homologues of normal paraffins, alcohols, amines, and esters was investigated, with emphasis on differences between the behaviour
of lower and higher homologues. Studies were extended to theECN values of ketones, and aromatic and halogenated compounds. For all types of compound investigated the difference between
the actual carbon number and the calculated effective carbon number (dECN) was compared with literature data, and an attempt was made to interpret the differences. 相似文献
9.
Brassard D Clime L Li K Geissler M Miville-Godin C Roy E Veres T 《Lab on a chip》2011,11(23):4099-4107
Microfluidics has emerged as a valuable tool for the high-resolution patterning of biological probes on solid supports. Yet, its widespread adoption as a universal biological immobilization tool is still limited by several technical challenges, particularly for the patterning of isolated spots using three-dimensional (3D) channel networks. A key limitation arises from the difficulties to adapt the techniques and materials typically used in prototyping to low-cost mass-production. In this paper, we present the fabrication of thin thermoplastic elastomer membranes with microscopic through-holes using a hot-embossing process that is compatible with high-throughput manufacturing. The membranes provide the basis for the fabrication of highly integrated 3D microfluidic devices with a footprint of only 1 × 1 cm(2). When placed on a solid support, the device allows for the immobilization of up to 96 different probes in the form of a 10 × 10 array comprising isolated spots of 50 × 50 μm(2). The design of the channel network is optimized using 3D simulations based on the Lattice-Boltzmann method to promote capillary action as the sole force distributing the liquid in the device. Finally, we demonstrate the patterning of DNA and protein arrays on hard thermoplastic substrates yielding spots of excellent definition that prove to be highly specific in subsequent hybridization experiments. 相似文献
10.
We consider the double Walsh orthonormal system $$\{w_m(x)w_n(y):\, m,n \in \mathbb{N}\}$$ on the unit square $\mathbb{I}^{2}$ , where {w m (x)} is the ordinary Walsh system on the unit interval $\mathbb{I}:=[0,1)$ in the Paley enumeration. Our aim is to give sufficient conditions for the absolute convergence of the double Walsh?CFourier series of a function $f \in L^{p}(\mathbb{I}^{2})$ for some 1<p?Q2. More generally, we give best possible sufficient conditions for the finiteness of the double series $$\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}\ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_{mn} {|\hat{f}(m,n)|}^r,$$ where {a mn } is a given double sequence of nonnegative real numbers satisfying a mild assumption and 0<r<2. These sufficient conditions are formulated in terms of (either global or local) dyadic moduli of continuity of?f. 相似文献