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1.
2.
Helmut Sprdizer Andrea Pichler Wolfgang Holzer Irene Toth Bettina Zuchart 《Helvetica chimica acta》1997,80(1):139-145
Khusimone (1), one of the main odor-donating compounds of vetiver oil is subject of the following study on structure/odor relationship. The omittance of the ethano bridge of the tricyclic khusimone leads to a bicyclic system. The stereoselective approach to this degraded structure is described, and the olfactory properties are studied. The key step of the synthesis of the hydrindane nucleus is based on a highly diastereoselective conjugate addition to a chiral oxo-cyclopentene-2-carboxylate. 相似文献
3.
4.
Helmut Spreitzer Edith Rodinger Andrea Pichler Gerhard Buchbauer 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1990,121(11):955-961
Summary The bicyclo[2.2.1]- and [2.2.2]-systems are part of numerous biological active substances. Continuing our syntheses in the isocamphane series the homologous isocamphanes of mecamylamine (1 a) and of the fungicidal bicyclic compound2 were synthesized. Furthermore the syntheses ofE-homoisosantalene (15) andE,E-homoisosantalol (16) are described. 相似文献
5.
Wolfgang?Gutleben Verena?Unterholzner Dietmar?Volgger Andreas?ZemannEmail author 《Mikrochimica acta》2004,146(2):111-117
In the course of this investigation, a method for the characterization and differentiation of paper pulps was developed. After hydrolyzation of the papers and the respective raw pulps with trifluoroacetic acid, the hydrolyzates were analyzed with respect to their carbohydrate composition using ion exchange chromatography. The variations in carbohydrate composition mainly arise from the various hemicelluloses of the papers and pulps. The chromatographic results were then further processed using principal component analysis which allows correlating the various papers to different pulp materials. 相似文献
6.
P. Kowalczyk S. Milošević G. Pichler 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1989,11(3):213-217
We have measured the effect of potassium vapour pressure within the heat-pipe oven on the shape of the 23 ∏ g ?13∑ u + fluorescence induced by collision energy transfer from theC 1∏ u state which was optically excited by the 457.9 nm argon-ion laser line. The estimated cross section of that process is 300 Å2. The simulation of the diffuse band shape indicates a non-thermalised vibrational distribution in the 23 ∏ g state. 相似文献
7.
The CD. spectra of carotenoids in the 220-500 nm region may by inspection be classified as (a) essentially Conservative, (b) intermediate, or (c) essentially nonconservative. A conservative spectrum shows in that spectral region a sequence of 5-6 relatively sharp Cotton effects of alternating sign, the rotatory strengths of which roughly add to zero. In a non-conservative spectrum Δ? has the same sign over the whole region and its absolute value is in general somewhat smaller. In general, typical conservative spectra invert upon isomerization of the molecule from all-trans to mono-cis. Non-conservative spectra do not invert. The model of a chiral polyene of the length of the conjugated carotene chromophore reproduces well the main features of the conservative spectra. The theoretical predictions and the experimental data are shown to conform to the C2-rule [43] [44]. The particular nature of the longest-wavelength transition is interpreted. Based on a summary of the chiroptic data on about 50 naturally occurring compounds, the question is discussed of when conservative spectra arise and when not. 相似文献
8.
An enzyme-immunoassay for the detection of the mycotoxin zearalenone by use of yolk antibodies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. Pichler R. Krska A. Székács M. Grasserbauer 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1998,362(1):176-177
The development of an enzyme-immunoassay (ELISA) for the detection of the Fusarium mycotoxin zearalenone (ZON) is described. In contrast to the common antibody isolation from mammal serum, chicken were immunized
in order to isolate specific antibodies from the egg yolk. Five weeks after the start of the immunization a titer of 1:76 000
resulted from three injections without any adverse effects for the animals. Utilizing the indirect competitive assay format
ZON could be detected in a concentration range between 10 and 200 μg/L.
Received: 3 January 1998 / Revised: 16 March 1998 / Accepted: 20 March 1998 相似文献
9.
D. Azinović S. Milošević G. Pichler 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1996,36(2):147-151
We studied the conditions for the photochemical formation of the NaZn excimer in the excited 22Π state using Na2(21Π u )+Zn→NaZn(22Π)+Na reaction. The Na-Zn vapor mixture was prepared in the heat-pipe oven with the well defined column density and temperature. The Na and Zn atom densities in the vapor mixture were controlled by the preparation of the alloy with different mole fraction ratios of the relevant components in the solid phase. The Na densities were determined from the total absorption coefficient at Na2 X-B and X-A bands. The cross section for photochemical formation of the NaZn in the 22Π state is estimated to be 17·10?16 cm2 for the laser excitation at 308 nm, measured relative to the cross section of 470·10?16 cm2 for collisional energy transfer Na2(21Π u )+Na→Na2(23Π g )+Na published by Mehdizadeh et al. [2]. 相似文献
10.
Colourless single crystals of the caffeine adduct of mercurous perchlorate dihydrate, [Hg2(Caf)2](ClO4)2(H2O)2, were grown from aqueous solutions of mercurous perchlorate and caffeine by isothermal evaporation at ambient temperature. The crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 4, a = 1628.0(2), b = 780.4(1), c = 2229.6(3) pm, β = 99.84(1)°, R1(all data) = 0.0894) contains [trans‐Caf‐Hg‐Hg‐Caf]2+ cations with a Hg‐Hg distance of 250.88(6) pm, Hg‐N (bond) distances of 214.4(6) and 215.1(6) pm and Hg‐Hg‐N angles of 176.9(2) and 165.1(2)°, respectively. These cations are attached via weak Hg‐O contacts to dimers which are further arranged to leave large channels into which one crystal water molecule is included. The second water molecule and the two perchlorate anions are weakly attracted to one Hg atom. 相似文献