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1.
Veli-Matti Mukkala Pivi Liitti Ilkka Hemmil Harri Takalo Cristina Matachescu Jouko Kankare 《Helvetica chimica acta》1996,79(1):295-306
The synthesis of novel thiazole-containing complexing agents and their luminescence properties with EuIII and TbIII ions are reported. One of these terpyridine analogues was also tested as an EuIII labelling reagent, and its luminescence properties as an antibody conjugate were studied. 相似文献
2.
Blomberg KR Mukkala VM Hakala HH Mäkinen PH Suonpää MU Hemmilä IA 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,399(4):1677-1682
The limitation of current dissociative fluorescence enhancement techniques is that the lanthanide chelate structures used as molecular probes are not stable enough in one-step assays with high concentrations of complexones or metal ions in the reaction mixture since these substances interfere with lanthanide chelate conjugated to the detector molecule. Lanthanide chelates of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) are extremely stable, and we used EuDTPA derivatives conjugated to antibodies as tracers in one-step immunoassays containing high concentrations of complexones or metal ions. Enhancement solutions based on different β-diketones were developed and tested for their fluorescence-enhancing capability in immunoassays with EuDTPA-labelled antibodies. Characteristics tested were fluorescence intensity, analytical sensitivity, kinetics of complex formation and signal stability. Formation of fluorescent complexes is fast (5 min) in the presented enhancement solution with EuDTPA probes withstanding strong complexones (ethylenediaminetetra acetate (EDTA) up to 100 mM) or metal ions (up to 200 μM) in the reaction mixture, the signal is intensive, stable for 4 h and the analytical sensitivity with Eu is 40 fmol/L, Tb 130 fmol/L, Sm 2.1 pmol/L and Dy 8.5 pmol/L. With the improved fluorescence enhancement technique, EDTA and citrate plasma samples as well as samples containing relatively high concentrations of metal ions can be analysed using a one-step immunoassay format also at elevated temperatures. It facilitates four-plexing, is based on one chelate structure for detector molecule labelling and is suitable for immunoassays due to the wide dynamic range and the analytical sensitivity. 相似文献
3.
Harri Takalo Veli-Matti Mukkala Liisa Meri Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Ubis Rosa Sedano Olga Juanes Ernesto Brunet 《Helvetica chimica acta》1997,80(2):372-387
The synthesis of novel TbIII labels suitable for protein labelling are reported. Their luminescence properties as antibody conjugates were measured and compared to the results of corresponding TbIII chelates of the parent ligand structures. When the lowest triplet-state energy level of the parent donor ligand was over 23000 cm?1, i.e., the energy gap between the 5D4 level of TbIII and the lowest triplet-state energy level of the ligand exceeded 2600 cm?1, the label derivative with a long decay time (τ = 1.35–2.93 ms) and a high luminescence yield (?. Φ = 3770–4560) was found to be suitable for bioaffinity assays. 相似文献
4.
Veli-Matti Mukkala Matti Helenius Ilka Hemmil Jouko Kankare Harri Takalo 《Helvetica chimica acta》1993,76(3):1361-1378
The synthesis and luminescence properties are reported for 20 different chelates composed of 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine as the energy-absorbing and donating group, EuIIIand TbIII as the emitting ions, methylenenitrilo(acetic acids) as the stabel chelate-forming moieties, and isothiocyanato or(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino groups as the activated moieties for coupling to biomolecules. 相似文献
5.
Veli-Matti Mukkala Christian Sund Marek Kwiatkowski Paavo Pasanen Marita Hgberg Jouko Kankare Harri Takalo 《Helvetica chimica acta》1992,75(5):1621-1632
Twelve heteroaromatic complexing agents 9a–I were synthesized with the purpose to develop suitable labels for time-resolved luminescence-based bioaffinity assays. The relative luminescence yields, excitation maxima, and emission decay constants of their europium(III) and terbium(III) chelates were determined. According to these results, 2,2′,2″,2?-[(2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-diyl)bis(methylenenitrilo)]tetrakis (acetic acid) ( 9e ) and 2,2′,2″,2?-[(2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine-6,6″-diyl)bis(methylenenitrilo)] tetrakis(acetic acid) ( 91 ) are the most promising agents. 相似文献
6.
Hannu Nikander Veli-Matti Mukkala Timo Nurmi Kalevi Pihlaja 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1976,8(7):375-379
Seven isomeric 4,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxathians, cis-4-trans-6-dimethyl-r-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxathian and two isomeric 4,5,5,6-tetramethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxathians were prepared and their 1H n.m.r. spectra analysed. The values of the vicinal coupling constants reported earlier for the cis-4-trans-6 compound were shown to be erroneous. In all cases the values of the vicinal coupling constants (and those of the chemical shifts) are indicative of a single chair conformation or a chair-chair equilibrium, in contrast to earlier reports on the significant contribution of twist forms but in agreement with an electron diffraction study. The chair form is ? 31 kJ mol?1 thermochemically more stable than the twist form. 相似文献
7.
Twenty differently substituted 2,2′,2″,2? -[(2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-diyl)bis(methylenenitrilo)]tetrakis(acetc acids) 75–94 were synthesized with the purpose of developing new markers to be used in bioaffinity assays based on the unique luminescence properties of EuIII and TbIII ions. The relative luminescence yields, excitation maxima, and emission decay constants were determined for the corresponding EuIII and TbIII chelates. The substituents at the bipyridine moiety had a significant effect on the luminescence properties: the best relative luminescence yields R were obtained for ligands with electron-donating substituents (e.g. Me, Ph), electron-withdrawing substituents (e.g. NO2, COOH) had a reverse effect. However, no clear correlation between the relative luminescence yields and the substituent parameters was found. 相似文献
8.
Veli-Matti Mukkala Marek Kwiatkowski Jouko Kankare Harri Takalo 《Helvetica chimica acta》1993,76(2):893-899
Eight different 2,2′-bipyridine derivatives, i.e. 2, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15 , and 19 (Schemes 1 and 2), were prepared to study the influence of the chelating groups on the luminescence properties of their EuIII and TbIII chelates. According to our luminescence results, 2,2′-(methylenenitrilo)bis(acetic acid) as well as (methylenenitrilo)bis-(methylphosphonic acid) in 6- and 6′-position of 2,2′-bipyridine is a suitable group when developing luminescent markers for bioaffinity assays based on time-resolved luminescence measurement. 相似文献
9.
The dipole moments of several acyclic and cyclic ketene acetals have been determined in benzene solution at 293 K using the Halverstadt-Kumler method. For ketene dialkyl acetals (alkyl = Me, Et) the results point to a predominance of the s-cis,s-trans retamer, which disagrees with the conclusions drawn previously from 13C NMR chemical shift data, i.e. the s-cis,s-cis form is the more stable species. In the case of 2-methoxyfuran, the dipole moment measurements confirm the previous findings based on the 13C NMR spectra, viz the s-cis form is the predominating rotamer. The dipole moments and structures of some other ketene acetals are also discussed. 相似文献
10.
Pracna P Urban J Votava O Meltzerová Z Urban S Horneman VM Drouin BJ 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(6):1063-1068
The parallel vibration-rotation band ν(4) of methyl isocyanide (CH(3)NC), with a band center at 944.9 cm(-1), was studied by FTIR spectroscopy between 890 and 980 cm(-1) in order to improve the ground-state rotational constants. Such improvement is essential for the scheduled studies of excited vibrational levels and their mutual anharmonic resonances occurring at higher values of the K rotational number. Ground-state combination differences generated from this band, spanning values of J/K from 0 to 85/13, were combined with rotational data from the literature and newly measured rotational transitions, extending the J/K range from 3/0 up to 31/14, and fitted simultaneously with a fully quantitative reproduction of the data. The infrared data of the ν(4) band were analyzed together with rotational data of the ν(4) = 1 level, spanning values of J/K from 4/0 to 14/12. The fit in the approximation of an isolated vibrational state, with the transitions perturbed by weak local resonances excluded, yields reproduction of the data within experimental uncertainties. 相似文献