排序方式: 共有38条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A. V. Ivanov M. Yu. Tsentalovich E. G. Kogan L. G. Tomilova N. S. Zefirov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2008,57(8):1676-1679
The chlorination of benzene, toluene, and o-xylene with molecular chlorine in the presence of the phthalocyanine complexes of different structures was studied. The transformations
of the catalysts during the reaction were investigated.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1644–1647, August, 2008. 相似文献
2.
Tsentalovich YP Lopez JJ Hore PJ Sagdeev RZ 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2002,58(9):2043-2050
Chemical reactions between the photoexcited triplet state of flavin mononucleotide and the aromatic amino acids, N-acetyl tryptophan (TrpH), N-acetyl tyrosine (TyrOH), and N-acetyl histidine (HisH) in aqueous solution have been studied in the pH range 2-12. Across the whole pH range, the principal mechanism of reaction of both TrpH and TyrOH is shown to be electron transfer. For HisH, the mechanism and rate of the reaction depend on the protonation state of the reactants. In acidic conditions (pH < 4), reaction does not occur. At 4 < pH < 11, the reaction proceeds via hydrogen atom abstraction with a rate constant varying from 3.0 x 10(6) to 2.5 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1). In extremely basic solution (pH > 12) the mechanism switches to electron transfer. 相似文献
3.
Effects of surfactants on the photosensitized production of tyrosine radicals studied by photo-CIDNP
Lopez JJ Carter MA Tsentalovich YP Morozova OB Yurkovskaya AV Hore PJ 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2002,75(1):6-10
The influence of the surfactants sodium dodecyl sulphate, cetyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide and triton X-100 on the photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP) of N-acetyl tyrosine has been investigated. Three photosensitizers were used to generate polarization: thionin, eosin Y and flavin mononucleotide. 600 MHz 1H photo-CIDNP experiments, supported by laser flash photolysis transient absorption measurements, indicate that the neutral triton surfactant has no influence on the nuclear polarization, but that the other two, charged, amphiphiles affect the photochemistry in a variety of ways, depending on the surfactant concentration and the identity of the sensitizer. 相似文献
4.
Parity-violating electron deuteron scattering and the proton's neutral weak axial vector form factor
Ito TM Averett T Barkhuff D Batigne G Beck DH Beise EJ Blake A Breuer H Carr R Clasie B Covrig S Danagoulian A Dodson G Dow K Dutta D Farkhondeh M Filippone BW Franklin W Furget C Gao H Gao J Gustafsson K Hannelius L Hasty R Hawthorne-Allen AM Herda MC Jones CE King P Korsch W Kowalski S Kox S Kramer K Lee P Liu J Martin JW McKeown RD Mueller B Pitt ML Plaster B Quéméner G Réal JS Ritter J Roche J Savu V Schiavilla R Seely J Spayde D Suleiman R Taylor S Tieulent R Tipton B Tsentalovich E 《Physical review letters》2004,92(10):102003
We report on a new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in quasielastic electron scattering from the deuteron at backward angles at Q2=0.038 (GeV/c)2. This quantity provides a determination of the neutral weak axial vector form factor of the nucleon, which can potentially receive large electroweak corrections. The measured asymmetry A=-3.51+/-0.57 (stat)+/-0.58 (syst) ppm is consistent with theoretical predictions. We also report on updated results of the previous experiment at Q2=0.091 (GeV/c)2, which are also consistent with theoretical predictions. 相似文献
5.
E. A. Zelentsova P. S. Sherin Yu. P. Tsentalovich R. Z. Sagdeev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2017,66(2):267-272
Dependences of the fluorescence and triplet state quantum yields of kynurenic acid (1) and kynurenine yellow (2) in water—glycerol mixtures on medium viscosity have been studied. The main channel of the singlet excited state decay of compound 1 is the intersystem crossing, which rate weakly depends on the viscosity; only a small (approximately 1.5-fold) increase in the fluorescence yield was found for this compound with the increase of the solution viscosity from 0.84 cP (aqueous solution) to 78 cP (86% glycerol). The deactivation of the S1 state of compound 2 is caused mainly by the internal conversion, and a noticeable increase of the fluorescence yield (approximately 3-fold), as well as the change in the photolysis product yields, was observed with the increasing percentage of glycerol in the mixture. The triplet state quantum yields for compounds 1 and 2 remained unchanged with the variation of the glycerol content in the mixture. 相似文献
6.
Anastasia Glinskikh Olga Snytnikova Ekaterina Zelentsova Maria Borisova Yuri Tsentalovich Andrey Akulov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
(1) Recently, metabolic profiling of the tissue in the native state or extracts of its metabolites has become increasingly important in the field of metabolomics. An important factor, in this case, is the presence of blood in a tissue sample, which can potentially lead to a change in the concentration of tissue metabolites and, as a result, distortion of experimental data and their interpretation. (2) In this paper, the metabolomic profiling based on NMR spectroscopy was performed to determine the effect of blood contained in the studied samples of brain tissue on their metabolomic profile. We used 13 male laboratory CD-1® IGS mice for this study. The animals were divided into two groups. The first group of animals (n = 7) was subjected to the perfusion procedure, and the second group of animals (n = 6) was not perfused. The brain tissues of the animals were homogenized, and the metabolite fraction was extracted with a water/methanol/chloroform solution. Samples were studied by high-frequency 1H-NMR spectroscopy with subsequent statistical data analysis. The group comparison was performed with the use of the Student’s test. We identified 36 metabolites in the brain tissue with the use of NMR spectroscopy. (3) For the major set of studied metabolites, no significant differences were found in the brain tissue metabolite concentrations in the native state and after the blood removal procedure. (4) Thus, it was shown that the presence of blood does not have a significant effect on the metabolomic profile of the brain in animals without pathologies. 相似文献
7.
O. A. Snytnikova P. S. Sherin L. V. Kopylova Yu. P. Tsentalovich 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2007,56(4):732-738
Photochemical reactions involving kynurenines, viz., molecules present in the eye lens, can result in modifications of the lens proteins and cause a development of a cataract.
The rate constants of the reactions of photoexcited kynurenine with several amino acids and antioxidants contained in the
lens were measured. The most efficient quenchers of triplet kynurenine are amino acids tryptophan and tyrosine, as well as
antioxidant ascorbate. In all cases, the quenching reaction proceeds by the electron transfer mechanism, except for the reaction
with oxygen where transfer of the triplet energy to the oxygen molecule occurs.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 704–710, April, 2007. 相似文献
8.
Sherin PS Snytnikova OA Tsentalovich YP Sagdeev RZ 《The Journal of chemical physics》2006,125(14):144511
The quantum yield of photoionization of TrpH and IndH from the nonrelaxed prefluorescent state S* increases with the temperature decrease. This effect is attributed to the competition between temperature independent ionization and ultrafast thermal relaxation S* --> S1. The rate constant of the relaxation does not depend on the solvent and on the presence of the amino acid side chain: the temperature dependences of photoionization quantum yield, obtained for TrpH and IndH in different solvents, practically coincide. The activation energy for the relaxation rate constant Er approximately 4.5 kJ/mol probably corresponds to intramolecular process or to the formation of the vibronically excited transient complex between photoexcited molecule and solvent molecules. 相似文献
9.
Pritchina EA Terpilovskaya DS Tsentalovich YP Platz MS Gritsan NP 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(8):4747-4755
The photochemistry of tetrasulfur tetranitride (1) was studied in hexane solution by the laser flash photolysis technique (LFP). The experimental findings were interpreted using the results of previous matrix isolation studies (Pritchina, E.A.; Gritsan, N.P.; Bally, T.; Zibarev, A.V. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 48, 4075) and high-level quantum chemical calculations. LFP produces two primary intermediates, one of which is the boat-shaped 8-membered cyclic compound (2) and the other is the 6-membered S(3)N(3) cyclic compound carrying an exocyclic (S)-N═S group (3). The primary products 2 and 3 absorb a second photon and undergo transformation to the 6-membered S(3)N(3) cycle carrying an exocyclic (N)-S≡N group (4), which is very unstable and converts back to intermediate 3. The quantum yield of the primary product formation is close to unity even though the quantum yield of photodegradation of 1 is low (~0.01). Thus, 1 is a photochromic compound undergoing in solution the thermally reversible photochemical isomerization. The mechanism of the photochromic process was established, and the rate constants of the elementary reactions were measured. 相似文献