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Effects of electron-core relaxation in the excitation of atomic systems are considered. A new approach to the consideration of relaxation is proposed, and the corresponding equations are obtained. In the -electron approximation, the first excited states of some organic molecules are calculated by the V(N–1)-potential method, the Morokuma-Iwata method, and a method proposed in the present work.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 10, pp. 55–59, October, 1985.  相似文献   
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A theoretical study of the (H2O)2 dimer has been carried out in which the lowest S1 and T1 excited electronic states of the dimer complex, the influence of hydrogen bond formation on the shift in the maximum of the absorption band, and the stability of the dimer complex in the ground and excited states have been examined. It was found that there is only a single global maximum for the system — a nonplanar dimer complex formed by a linear hydrogen bond. Cyclic and bifurcated structures are transition states which do not form stable configurations when electronically excited. For the structure having a minimum in the ground electronic state, two nondissociating S1 and T1 states were found with bond energies of 2.0 and 4.4 kcal/mole, respectively. Formation of hydrogen bonds leads to a shift in the absorption maximum to the blue region with respect to the monomer. The hydrogen bond was found to weaken in the excited electronic states of the dimer.V. D. Kuznetsov Siberian Physicotechnical Scientific-Research Institute at the State University, Tomsk, Russia. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 3, pp. 11–15, March, 1993.  相似文献   
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The stage where a dip appears at the center is considered, for the general case of an unsymmetrical line. A graphical method is given for determining the parameters.We are indebted to N. G. Preobrazhenskii for a discussion of the results.  相似文献   
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A calculation by Pople's method with configuration interaction is presented for the weak complex of benzene with tetracyanoethylene incorporating doubly excited configurations; the bond strength is found as 1.8 kcal/mole, as well as the contributions from the charge-transfer and dispersion forces. The energies of the first four transitions are calculated, the lowest of which are of charge-transfer type.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 115–118, July, 1973.  相似文献   
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