排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
3-Methyl-2-butenenitrile (1) cyclodimerised on treatment with lithium diisopropylamide in dimethoxyethane at temperatures between ?78°C and 0°C to 3-amino-4-cyano-1,5,5-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene (2) the structure of which was established by acid hydrolysis to the known 4-cyano-1,5,5-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-3-one (3). 相似文献
2.
M.H. Majles Ara SR. Hosseini M.H. Rezvani M. Abolhassani 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(11):1367-1372
In this paper, the parametric scattering of a single extraordinary polarized beam of laser in BaTiO3 photorefractive crystal has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. The resulting pattern consists of beam fanning, isotropic ring, and anisotropic one. Among all parts of scattering pattern, isotropic ring has not been studied as much as beam fanning and anisotropic ring, and there still are some differences in reports about it. Therefore, the study has mainly focused on this part. In this experimental configuration, isotropic ring is just visible in positive angles although the other parts of parametric scattering pattern can be visible from behind and in front of the crystal. In addition to steady state pattern in forward and backward directions, its transient behavior with the rotation of crystal has been studied. The results of experiments have been analyzed carefully, and their theoretical explanations have been presented based on the standard theory of parametric scattering in photorefractive crystals. It has been shown that this configuration corresponds to the so called parametric B-process scattering. 相似文献
3.
V. M. Gun??ko V. V. Turov O. P. Kozynchenko V. G. Nikolaev S. R. Tennison S. T. Meikle E. A. Snezhkova A. S. Sidorenko F. Ehrburger-Dolle I. Morfin D. O. Klymchuk S. V. Mikhalovsky 《Adsorption》2011,17(3):453-460
Three sets of activated carbons (ACs) were prepared with the same precursor but activated differently (by CO2 or water vapour) with various burn-off levels. The ACs demonstrate increased deviation of the pore shape from the slitshaped model with increasing burn-off and contributions of pores of different sizes depending on the activation type. Significant re-arrangement of adsorption complexes, especially of the Van der Waals type characteristic for nonpolar or weakly polar adsorbates (H2, CH4, CH2Cl2, CHCl3), occurs in both micropores and mesopores of ACs with decreasing temperature. The behaviour of their mixtures with water and DMSO can strongly differ from that of individual adsorbates. 相似文献
4.
MA Freitas SR Dillon RC Dougherty AG Marshall 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(15):1622-1625
The self-chemical ionization of diethylzinc is examined by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometry and semiempirical molecular orbital calculations. Electron impact of diethylzinc neutral produces the radical cation, C(4)H(15)Zn(+) (m/z x 122), which reacts further with the neutral (C(2)H(5))(2)Zn to give the following product ions: Zn(+) (m/z x 64), C(2)H(5)Zn(+) (m/z x 93), C(4)H(9)Zn(+) (m/z x 121), C(4)H(11)Zn(2)(+) (m/z x 187), and C(6)H(15)Zn(2)(+) (m/z x 215). To determine the structure and pathways for production of these ions, monoisotopic (12)C(4)H(15)(64)Zn(+), (64)Zn(+) and (12)C(2)H(5)(64)Zn(+) were individually isolated and reacted with the neutral background. We also performed semiempirical molecular orbital calculations (ZINDO/1). The molecular orbital calculations and experimental data are consistent in predicting that the ethyl group on the diethylzinc cation carries the positive charge. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
V. V. Turov V. M. Gun’ko O. P. Kozynchenko S. R. Tennison S. V. Mikhalovskii 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2011,85(11):1954-1959
The joint adsorption of water and methane in pores of the synthetic carbon adsorbent with specific surface area of 3463 m2/g was studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy. It was shown that during adsorption of water and methane in pores of activated carbon AC86 under conditions
of low surface filling the adsorbate molecules are localized not only in micropores, but in mesopores as well, and are revealed
in the spectra as several signals with different values of the chemical shift. A substantial drop in the magnetic shielding
effect of the carbon surface was detected upon a reduction in temperature; this is explained by the presence of two energy
minima on the curves of the adsorption potential energy (close to the walls and in the center of pores) and allows the migration
of adsorbed molecules from the walls to the center of pores, which are characterized by a lower shielding effect. 相似文献
6.
We have used the grand canonical Monte Carlo method to study the adsorption and selectivity of mixtures of carbon dioxide with methane and nitrogen at high (i.e., ambient) temperatures in model slit pores with graphitic surfaces. Experimental data, including new high pressure measurements for carbon dioxide and methane on a non-porous graphitic standard, were used to test the potential models. The mixture simulations predict that carbon dioxide is preferentially adsorbed in both systems. The results are discussed in terms of competing energetic and entropic effects and the underlying molecular mechanisms. 相似文献
7.
A novel route is described for the production of carbon-ceramic membranes where the structure can be adjusted for use in either
multiphase (gas-liquid) or gas phase membrane reactors. The production route allows the deposition of the membrane layer onto
a two layer ceramic support (1OO nm top layer) giving potentially significant cost savings. It has also been shown that the
route can be readily extended to multichannel monolith supports allowing a simple scale up route. The carbon component also
provides an excellent support for the active metal allowing the production of high metal dispersions.
Published in Russian in Kinetika i Kataliz, 2007, Vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 924–938.
This article was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
8.
怀孕期头发中一些元素含量的变化趋势 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
用同步辐射激发X射线荧光分析,对11个产妇怀孕期间头发内一些元素含量的变化趋势进行了测量,在各自对比的基础上,得到了一些结果。 相似文献
9.
Melillo M Gun'ko VM Tennison SR Mikhalovska LI Phillips GJ Davies JG Lloyd AW Kozynchenko OP Malik DJ Streat M Mikhalovsky SV 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(7):2837-2851
Structural characteristics of a series of MAST carbons were studied using scanning electron microscopy images and the nitrogen adsorption isotherms analyzed with several models of pores and different adsorption equations. A developed model of pores as a mixture of gaps between spherical nanoparticles and slitlike pores was found appropriate for MAST carbons. Adsorption of ibuprofen [2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid] on activated carbons possessing different pore size distributions in protein-free and bovine serum albumin (BSA)-containing aqueous solutions reveals the importance of the contribution of mesopores to the total porosity of adsorbents. The influence of the mesoporosity increases when considering the removal of the drug from the protein-containing solution. Cellulose-coated microporous carbon Norit RBX adsorbs significantly smaller amounts of ibuprofen than uncoated micro/mesoporous MAST carbons whose adsorption capability increases with increasing mesoporosity and specific surface area, burnoff dependent variable. A similar effect of broad pores is observed on adsorption of fibrinogen on the same carbons. Analysis of the ibuprofen adsorption data using Langmuir and D'Arcy-Watt equations as the kernel of the Fredholm integral equation shows that the nonuniformity of ibuprofen adsorption complexes diminishes with the presence of BSA. This effect may be explained by a partial adsorption of ibuprofen onto protein molecules immobilized on carbon particles and blocking of a portion of narrow pores. 相似文献
10.
A De A Mitra A Ray SR Banerjee M Sengupta A Chatterjee S Kailas HS Patel MG Betigiri SK Dutta 《Pramana》1999,53(3):549-552
In this paper, we report our measurements of back-angle oxygen and carbon particle yields from 16O+89Y, 12C+93Nb reactions forming the same compound nucleus 105Ag at the same excitation energy and spin distribution. We find anomalously large oxygen yield and entrance channel dependence
at high excitation energies from 16O+89Y reaction implying formation of a dinuclear orbiting complex. Possible connection between nuclear orbiting and fast fission
is also discussed. 相似文献