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排序方式: 共有263条查询结果,搜索用时 671 毫秒
1.
Md. Zia Uddin Arkajyoti Paul Ahmed Rakib Saad Ahmed Sami Shafi Mahmud Md. Sohel Rana Shahadat Hossain Abu Montakim Tareq Mycal Dutta Talha Bin Emran Jesus Simal-Gandara 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(4)
The current study attempted, for the first time, to qualitatively and quantitatively determine the phytochemical components of Elatostema papillosum methanol extract and their biological activities. The present study represents an effort to correlate our previously reported biological activities with a computational study, including molecular docking, and ADME/T (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion/toxicity) analyses, to identify the phytochemicals that are potentially responsible for the antioxidant, antidepressant, anxiolytic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities of this plant. In the gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis, a total of 24 compounds were identified, seven of which were documented as being bioactive based on their binding affinities. These seven were subjected to molecular docking studies that were correlated with the pharmacological outcomes. Additionally, the ADME/T properties of these compounds were evaluated to determine their drug-like properties and toxicity levels. The seven selected, isolated compounds displayed favorable binding affinities to potassium channels, human serotonin receptor, cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), COX-2, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, and human peroxiredoxin 5 receptor proteins. Phytol acetate, and terpene compounds identified in E. papillosum displayed strong predictive binding affinities towards the human serotonin receptor. Furthermore, 3-trifluoroacetoxypentadecane showed a significant binding affinity for the KcsA potassium channel. Eicosanal showed the highest predicted binding affinity towards the human peroxiredoxin 5 receptor. All of these findings support the observed in vivo antidepressant and anxiolytic effects and the in vitro antioxidant effects observed for this extract. The identified compounds from E. papillosum showed the lowest binding affinities towards COX-1, COX-2, and NF-κB receptors, which indicated the inconsequential impacts of this extract against the activities of these three proteins. Overall, E. papillosum appears to be bioactive and could represent a potential source for the development of alternative medicines; however, further analytical experiments remain necessary. 相似文献
2.
Mat Rasol Awang Hassan Hamdani Mutaat Mohd. Shukri Mahmud Wan Badrin Wan Husain Tajuddin Osman Khomsaton Abu Bakar Asmahwati Kassim Zal U''yun Wan Mahmud Ishak ManafTamikazu Kume Shoji Hashimoto 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1993,42(4-6):611-616
In solid state fermentation, Pleurotus sajor-caju has been found to be able to degrade at least 30% oil palm empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) fibre leaving 70 % useful materials. Conditions under which fermentation carried out were investigated. It was found that, in the temperature range between 25– 28 °C, relative ph between 6–8, moisture between 60–70 % and medium composition of CaCO3: rice bran 2 %: 5 % were the optimum conditions. The results showed in fermented products that, there were substantial reduction in cellulosic component such as Crude Fiber (CF, 18 %); Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF, 45 %), Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF, 61 %) and Acid Detergent Lignin (ADL, 14 %). However, Crude Protein (CP, 10%) increased resulted from single cell protein enrichment of mycelial microbial mass. The mass reductions of substrate in fermentation process corresponds to the CO2 released during fermentation. Hence, attributable to the decreased in content of CF, ADF, NDF, and ADL. The digestibility study has also been carried out to determine the useful level of this product to ruminant. Aflatoxin content was detected low in both the initial substrates and products. Based on nutritional value and low content of aflatoxin, the product is useful as a source of roughage to ruminant. 相似文献
3.
4.
D. Seweryniak P. J. Woods B. Blank M. P. Carpenter T. Davinson S. J. Freeman J. Grres A. Heinz R. V. F. Janssens H. Mahmud T. L. Khoo Z. Liu G. Mukherjee E. Rehm F. Sarazin J. Shergur M. Shawcross S. Sinha A. Woehr 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2004,590(3-4):170-175
The fusion–evaporation reaction 10B(12C, 2n) was used to make the first observation of in-beam γ decays from the astrophysically important nucleus 20Na, lying adjacent to the proton drip-line. All states below the proton threshold in 20Na were populated and identified in the experiment. These include new levels, previously unresolved levels, and states located with improved energy precision. The level structure of 20Na, and its γ transitions, are compared to the mirror partner 20F measured simultaneously in this experiment. In particular, a high degree of energy stability is found for all negative parity states. These results are discussed in the context of the nuclear shell model. 相似文献
5.
S. Tanveer 《Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics》1989,1(3):135-163
An asymptotic theory is presented for the determination of velocity and linear stability of a steady symmetric bubble in a Hele-Shaw cell for small surface tension. In the first part, the bubble velocity U relative to the fluid velocity at infinity is determined for small surface tension T by determining a transcendentally small correction to the asymptotic series solution. It is found that for any relative bubble velocity U in the interval (U
c
, 2), solutions exist at a countably infinite set of values of T (which has zero as its limit point) corresponding to the different branches of bubble solutions. The value of U
c
decreases monotonically from 2 to 1 as the bubble area increases from 0 to . However, for a bubble of an arbitrarily given size, as T 0, a solution exists on any given branch with the relative bubble velocity U satisfying the relation 2–U=cT
2/3, where c depends on the branch but is independent of the bubble area. The analytical evidence further suggests that there are no solutions for U>2. These results are in agreement with earlier analytical results for a finger.In Part II an analytic theory is presented for the determination of the linear stability of the bubble in the limit of zero surface tension. Only the solution branch corresponding to the largest possible U for given surface tension is found to be stable, while all the others are unstable, in accordance with earlier numerical results.This research has been supported by National Science Foundation Grant DMS-8713246. Partial support was also provided by the NASA Langley Research Center (NAS1-18605) while the author was in residence at the Institute of Computer Applications in Science and Engineering. 相似文献
6.
M. U. Rajput Mahmud Ahmad Waqar Ahmad 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2002,251(3):457-462
The characteristic absolute efficiency response curves of a high purity germanium detector (HPGe) for different counting geometries have been established in the energy range 50–1500 keV by measuring the absolute efficiencies using both mono-energetic and multi-gamma emitting radionuclide point calibrated sources supplied by IAEA. Several fitting functions proposed in the literature were assessed for interpolation within the intermediate energy range of interest. The values of the function parameters have been determined by using the linear least square methods. The problems associated with the measurements of experimental efficiency data at small source–detector distances and the importance of the correlation matrix in the estimation of precise uncertainties have been shown. It was found that the inclusion of correlation matrices in the propagation of error formulae plays a significant role up to 450 keV gamma-ray energy and results in a drastic reduction of errors associated with the predicted efficiencies. The discrepancy at closer counting geometries in the absence of true gamma-gamma coincidence corrections is found to reach to about 30%. 相似文献
7.
The effect of block copolymer structure on the internalization of polymeric micelles by human breast cancer cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The objective of this study was to assess the effect of hydrophilic/hydrophobic block chain lengths on the internalization of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(varepsilon-caprolactone) (PEO-b-PCL) micelles by cancer cells. PEO-b-PCL block copolymers with varied PEO and PCL chain lengths were synthesized, assembled to polymeric micelles and loaded with a hydrophobic fluorescent probe (DiI) through a co-solvent evaporation method of physical encapsulation. The slow release of the fluorescent probe from the micellar structure was evidenced following DiI transfer to lipid vesicles. The extent of micellar uptake by cancer cells was investigated through their incubation with MCF-7 cells followed by measurement of the fluorescent emission intensity of DiI (lambda=550 nm) in separated lysed cells. Cellular internalization of polymeric micelles was confirmed by laser scanning microscopy. The mechanism of micellar uptake was investigated by pretreatment of MCF-7 cells with chlorpromazine and cytochalasin B. Encapsulation of DiI in PEO-b-PCL micelles lowered the extent and rate of hydrophobic probe internalization by cancer cells. For polymeric micelles with 5000 gmol(-1) of PCL and varied PEO molecular weights of 2000, 5000 and 13,000 gmol(-1), maximum uptake was observed at a PEO molecular weight of 5000 gmol(-1). For polymeric micelles with 5000 gmol(-1) of PEO and varied PCL molecular weights of 5000, 13,000 and 24,000 gmol(-1), maximum uptake was observed at 13,000 gmol(-1) of PCL. Chlorpromazine reduced the cellular uptake of PEO-b-PCL micelles independent from the block copolymer structure, pointing to the involvement of clathrin mediated endocytosis mechanisms in the uptake of polymeric micelles by cancer cells. Inhibition of cellular uptake of PEO-b-PCL micelles by cytochalasin B, on the other hand, was found to be dependent on the chemical structure of the core/shell forming blocks. 相似文献
8.
H. H. Mahmud A. Mansour F. M. Ezz-Eldin 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,302(1):261-272
Radiation indicator as well as radiation shielding of extremely high dose have been proposed. Three different types of a-SiO2 namely, G1-xerogel, G2-fused and G3-natural silica were monitored by EPR before and after γ-irradiation. The E′-center has been used for EPR radiation characterization of a-SiO2 with assuming that the signal intensity changes with γ-irradiation differently as those of other EPR signals do. Formation and decay of the E′-center are closely related with its precursor, diamagnetic oxygen vacancies. Gamma ray of large dose (500 kGy) creates oxygen vacancies giving up-and-down irradiation effects, which, therefore, might be useful for high dose radiation indicator (G1) and radiation shielding (G2 and G3). 相似文献
9.
Tahira Foyzun Abdullah Al Mahmud Md. Salim Ahammed Md. Imran Nur Manik Md. Kamrul Hasan KM Monirul Islam Simin Sobnom Lopa Md. Yusuf Al-Amin Kushal Biswas Mst. Rejina Afrin AHM Khurshid Alam Golam Sadik 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Neurotoxicity is a serious health problem of patients chronically exposed to arsenic. There is no specific treatment of this problem. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathological process of neurotoxicity. Polyphenolics have proven antioxidant activity, thereby offering protection against oxidative stress. In this study, we have isolated the polyphenolics from Acacia nilotica and investigated its effect against arsenic-induced neurotoxicity and oxidative stress in mice. Acacia nilotica polyphenolics prepared from column chromatography of the crude methanol extract using diaion resin contained a phenolic content of 452.185 ± 7.879 mg gallic acid equivalent/gm of sample and flavonoid content of 200.075 ± 0.755 mg catechin equivalent/gm of sample. The polyphenolics exhibited potent antioxidant activity with respect to free radical scavenging ability, total antioxidant activity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Administration of arsenic in mice showed a reduction of acetylcholinesterase activity in the brain which was counteracted by Acacia nilotica polyphenolics. Similarly, elevation of lipid peroxidation and depletion of glutathione in the brain of mice was effectively restored to normal level by Acacia nilotica polyphenolics. Gallic acid methyl ester, catechin and catechin-7-gallate were identified in the polyphenolics as the major active compounds. These results suggest that Acacia nilotica polyphenolics due to its strong antioxidant potential might be effective in the management of arsenic induced neurotoxicity. 相似文献
10.
Feedback control on thermal convection in a fluid-saturated porous medium is investigated based on the dynamical systems approach.
A low dimensional Lorenz-like model was obtained using the Galerkin-truncated approximation. The possible suppression or enhancement
of chaotic convection is demonstrated when the fluid layer is subjected to feedback control in a low-dimensional framework. 相似文献