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Curved Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Matrix Displays Driven by Field-Sequential-Color and Active-Matrix Techniques 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hideo Fujikake Hiroto Sato Takeshi Murashige Yoshihide Fujisaki Taiichiro Kurita Tadahiro Furukawa Fumio Sato 《Optical Review》2006,13(1):14-19
This paper describes a curved field-sequential-color matrix display using fast-response ferroelectric liquid crystal. Black
matrix and transparent electrode patterns were formed on a thin plastic substrate by a transfer method from a glass substrate.
While a composite film of liquid crystal and micro-polymers of walls and fibers was formed between the flexible substrates
by printing, laminating and curing processes of a solution of monomers and liquid crystal, the mechanical stability was enhanced
by use of multi-functional monomers to form large display panels. The image pixels of the matrix panel were driven by an active
matrix scheme using an external switch transistor array at a frequency of 180 Hz for intermittent three-primary-color backlight
illumination. The flexible A4-paper-sized color display with 24 × 16 pixels and 60 Hz field frequency was demonstrated by
illuminating it with sequential three-primary-color lights from light-emitting diodes of the backlight. Our display system
is useful in various information displays because of its freedom of setting and location. 相似文献
3.
Motohiro Mizuno Yoji Aoki Darius Greenidge 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(4):705-709
The angular dependence of the 27Al NMR spectrum was measured for single crystals of smoky and colorless topaz, Al2SiO4(F,OH)2. Smoky topaz was obtained by irradiating high energy neutrons to colorless topaz. The quadrupole coupling constant e2Qq/h and the asymmetry parameter η were obtained from the analysis of the angular dependences of quadrupole splitting of the 27Al NMR spectrum. The local structures around the aluminum atoms in smoky and colorless topaz were discussed from the magnitude and the direction of the electric field gradient. The directions of principal axes of the EFG tensor of 27Al were close to the directions of Al-O and Al-F bonds. The difference in the bond lengths between Al(1)-F(1) and Al(1)-F(2) was found to affect the x and y components of the EFG tensor. 相似文献
4.
Tomohiro Kyotani Sonoko Kakui Takehito Mizuno Naoto Shimotsuma Soushi Inoue Junji Saito 《Analytical sciences》2006,22(7):1031-1034
A zeolite NaA (LTA) membrane supported by an alumina porous support tube for pervaporation (PV) dehydration of ethanol was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) using a focused ion beam (FIB) thin-layer specimen preparation technique and by Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance method (FTIR-ATR) using a diamond prism as the waveguide. FIB-TEM clearly presented cross-section images up to about 15 microm depth from the membrane surface. FTIR-ATR monitored the Si-O asymmetric stretching vibration spectrum. The Si-O spectrum was compared with the TEM image and their relationships were discussed. By combining the two methods, we could study the thickness of surface LTA crystals, the grain boundary, the LTA/alumina interface structure and the crystallinity and density of materials inside of the alumina porous support. Consequently, fine structure changes of the LTA membrane corresponding to the hydrothermal synthesis condition could be sensitively detected. 相似文献
5.
K. M. A. Salam Hidekazu Konishi Masahiro Mizuno Hisashi Fukuda Shigeru Nomura 《Applied Surface Science》2002,190(1-4):88-95
Polycrystalline (1−x)Ta2O5−xTiO2 thin films were formed on Si by metalorganic decomposition (MOD) and annealed at various temperatures. As-deposited films were in the amorphous state and were completely transformed to crystalline after annealing above 600 °C. During crystallization, a thin interfacial SiO2 layer was formed at the (1−x)Ta2O5−xTiO2/Si interface. Thin films with 0.92Ta2O5–0.08TiO2 composition exhibited superior insulating properties. The measured dielectric constant and dissipation factor at 1 MHz were 9 and 0.015, respectively, for films annealed at 900 °C. The interface trap density was 2.5×1011 cm−2 eV−1, and flatband voltage was −0.38 V. A charge storage density of 22.8 fC/μm2 was obtained at an applied electric field of 3 MV/cm. The leakage current density was lower than 4×10−9 A/cm2 up to an applied electric field of 6 MV/cm. 相似文献
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Noboru Matsumura Atsushi Ito Masaaki Tomura Yasuyuki Okumura Kazuhiko Mizuno 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(1):99-102
Tetraazathiapentalene derivative 1 reacts with heterocumulenes such as diphenylketene (2) and 2‐pyridylisothiocyanate (5) to give heterocycles 3, 6 and 7 with elimination of methylisothiocyanate. The reactions of thiadiazolopyrimidine derivatives 8a‐b with ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate (9) and carbon disulfide (11) gives heterocycles 10 and 12 via thermal decomposition of 1:1 cycloadducts C and D which have a hypervalent sulfur. The mechanistic and reactivity features of these reactions are described. 相似文献