全文获取类型
收费全文 | 46582篇 |
免费 | 11761篇 |
国内免费 | 3776篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 49752篇 |
晶体学 | 497篇 |
力学 | 1040篇 |
综合类 | 256篇 |
数学 | 3317篇 |
物理学 | 7257篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 281篇 |
2022年 | 503篇 |
2021年 | 613篇 |
2020年 | 1752篇 |
2019年 | 3063篇 |
2018年 | 1462篇 |
2017年 | 1122篇 |
2016年 | 3959篇 |
2015年 | 4140篇 |
2014年 | 4094篇 |
2013年 | 4931篇 |
2012年 | 3977篇 |
2011年 | 3291篇 |
2010年 | 3625篇 |
2009年 | 3620篇 |
2008年 | 3185篇 |
2007年 | 2498篇 |
2006年 | 2197篇 |
2005年 | 2287篇 |
2004年 | 1937篇 |
2003年 | 1764篇 |
2002年 | 2490篇 |
2001年 | 1741篇 |
2000年 | 1625篇 |
1999年 | 647篇 |
1998年 | 221篇 |
1997年 | 197篇 |
1996年 | 168篇 |
1995年 | 134篇 |
1994年 | 116篇 |
1993年 | 97篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
为提高煤与瓦斯突出矿井瓦斯抽放效果,建立了3个一级指标、14个二级指标的突出矿井瓦斯抽放限制影响因素评价指标体系,利用AHP和熵权法分别确定指标因子主、客观权重.通过实地调研分析和反馈验证了AHP-熵权法的可行性和正确性,利用加权平均法确定评价模型的综合权重.研究表明:封孔方式、钻孔半径、抽放时间、煤体裂隙发育程度和抽放负压是目前影响煤矿瓦斯抽放效果的主控因素. 相似文献
3.
The Ramanujan Journal - We calculate the dimensions of the spaces of invariant vectors under the Klingen congruence subgroup of level $${\mathfrak {p}}^2$$ for all irreducible, admissible... 相似文献
4.
Numerical Algorithms - In this paper, we study a fast linearized numerical method for solving nonlinear time-fractional diffusion equations. A new weighted method is proposed to construct... 相似文献
5.
Weiyi Li Geng Leng Caiqin Li Yajing Lyu 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2020,120(8):e26150
The mechanisms of CO2 coupling with the propargylic alcohol using alkali carbonates M2CO3 (M = Li, Na, K, Cs) have been investigated by means of density functional theory calculations. The calculations reveal that the target product tetronic acid (TA) is yielded through two stages: (a) the formation of the α-alkylidene cyclic carbonate (αACC) intermediate via Cs2CO3-mediated carboxylative cyclization of the propargylic alcohol with CO2, and (b) the conversion of the αACC intermediate with Cs2CO3 to produce the cesium salt of the TA. Since the overall kinetic barriers for the two stages are comparable and affordable, the excellent chemoselectivity to the TA should be primarily originated from the high thermodynamic stability of the cesium salt of the TA. Moreover, relative to the TA, the possibility to yield the by-product acyclic carbonate can be excluded due to the both kinetics and thermodynamic inferiority. This result is different from the organic base-mediated reaction. Alternatively, our calculations predict that CsHCO3 together generated with the cesium salt of the TA might also be an available mediating reagent for the incorporation of CO2 with the propargylic alcohol. Compared to other alkali carbonates M2CO3 (M = Li, Na, K), the stronger basicity of Cs2CO3 and the lower ionic potential of cesium ion can raise the effective concentration of the αACC intermediate, and thus the conversion of the αACC intermediate into the cesium salt of the TA can be achieved with high yield. 相似文献
6.
7.
Chemical versus Electrochemical Synthesis of Carbon Nano‐onion/Polypyrrole Composites for Supercapacitor Electrodes 下载免费PDF全文
Olena Mykhailiv Monika Imierska Martyna Petelczyc Prof. Dr. Luis Echegoyen Dr. Marta E. Plonska‐Brzezinska 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(15):5783-5793
The development of high‐surface‐area carbon electrodes with a defined pore size distribution and the incorporation of pseudo‐active materials to optimize the overall capacitance and conductivity without destroying the stability are at present important research areas. Composite electrodes of carbon nano‐onions (CNOs) and polypyrrole (Ppy) were fabricated to improve the specific capacitance of a supercapacitor. The carbon nanostructures were uniformly coated with Ppy by chemical polymerization or by electrochemical potentiostatic deposition to form homogenous composites or bilayers. The materials were characterized by transmission‐ and scanning electron microscopy, differential thermogravimetric analyses, FTIR spectroscopy, piezoelectric microgravimetry, and cyclic voltammetry. The composites show higher mechanical and electrochemical stabilities, with high specific capacitances of up to about 800 F g?1 for the CNOs/SDS/Ppy composites (chemical synthesis) and about 1300 F g?1 for the CNOs/Ppy bilayer (electrochemical deposition). 相似文献
8.
Dr. Sabin Llona‐Minguez Dr. Matthieu Desroses Artin Ghassemian Dr. Sylvain A. Jacques Dr. Lars Eriksson Rebecka Isacksson Tobias Koolmeister Dr. Pål Stenmark Dr. Martin Scobie Prof. Thomas Helleday 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(20):7394-7398
A two‐step synthesis of structurally diverse pyrrole‐containing bicyclic systems is reported. ortho‐Nitro‐haloarenes coupled with vinylic N‐methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA) boronates generate ortho‐vinyl‐nitroarenes, which undergo a “metal‐free” nitrene insertion, resulting in a new pyrrole ring. This novel synthetic approach has a wide substrate tolerance and it is applicable in the preparation of more complex “drug‐like” molecules. Interestingly, an ortho‐nitro‐allylarene derivative furnished a cyclic β‐aminophosphonate motif. 相似文献
9.
Interactions of Pt‐ttpy with G‐Quadruplexes Originating from Promoter Region of the c‐myc Gene Deciphered by NMR and Gel Electrophoresis Analysis 下载免费PDF全文
10.
Nonlinear Dynamics - With an increasing number of people sharing feelings and opinions online, the online platforms have become one of the most important channels for public opinion dissemination.... 相似文献