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Abstract Interest in the intensity of lanthanide f?f spectra have begun nearly forty years ago, but most of the work was done after the publication of the theory of lanthanide intensity by Judd1 and Ofelt2 independently in 1962. Since then a number of lanthanide complexes having O-, N- or mixed donor ligands have been studied for the one reason or the other. Various β-diketone chelates were studied3–7 for the reason that they proved to be good lasing materials. The present communication extends this study further to fluorinated β-diketone chelates of Pr3+ and Nd3+ which gives useful information regarding interelectronic repulsion, spin-orbit interaction, nephelauxetic effect and bonding in these chelates. 相似文献
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J. Heinicke N. Peulecke A. Surana S. Singh N. Gupta K. Steinhauser 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6-7):1417-1421
The formation, structure and electrophilic substitution reactions at phosphorus or nitrogen of N -lithium-1,3-benzazaphospholides is reported. 相似文献
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This paper considers numerical simulation of time‐dependent non‐linear partial differential equation resulting from a single non‐linear conservation law in h, p, k mathematical and computational framework in which k=(k1, k2) are the orders of the approximation spaces in space and time yielding global differentiability of orders (k1?1) and (k2?1) in space and time (hence k‐version of finite element method) using space–time marching process. Time‐dependent viscous Burgers equation is used as a specific model problem that has physical mechanism for viscous dissipation and its theoretical solutions are analytic. The inviscid form, on the other hand, assumes zero viscosity and as a consequence its solutions are non‐analytic as well as non‐unique (Russ. Math. Surv. 1962; 17 (3):145–146; Russ. Math. Surv. 1960; 15 (6):53–111). In references (Russ. Math. Surv. 1962; 17 (3):145–146; Russ. Math. Surv. 1960; 15 (6):53–111) authors demonstrated that the solutions of inviscid Burgers equations can only be approached within a limiting process in which viscosity approaches zero. Many approaches based on artificial viscosity have been published to accomplish this including more recent work on H(Div) least‐squares approach (Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 1965; 18 :697–715) in which artificial viscosity is a function of spatial discretization, which diminishes with progressively refined discretizations. The thrust of the present work is to point out that: (1) viscous form of the Burgers equation already has the essential mechanism of viscosity (which is physical), (2) with progressively increasing Reynolds (Re) number (thereby progressively reduced viscosity) the solutions approach that of the inviscid form, (3) it is possible to compute numerical solutions for any Re number (finite) within hpk framework and space–time least‐squares processes, (4) the space–time residual functional converges monotonically and that it is possible to achieve the desired accuracy, (5) space–time, time marching processes utilizing a single space–time strip are computationally efficient. It is shown that viscous form of the Burgers equation without linearizing provides a physical and viablemechanism for approaching the solutions of inviscid form with progressively increasing Re. Numerical studies are presented and the computed solutions are compared with published work. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Abstract Recently very encouraging results of semiempirical parameteric calculation of dipole transition moments of the lowest energy t1 ? 2e (1A1 - 1T2) transition of permanganate and chromate ions have been reported. In the case of vanadate ion, which is isoelectronic with the permanganate and chromate ion, no such study of spectral intensities appears to have been reported so far. A parameteric calculation in terms of a single parameter β, the ligand mixing coefficient using Richardson's orbitals4 and both dipole velocity and dipole length operators have been reported in the present paper. 相似文献
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