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RD Harris WS Baker Van Stipdonk MJ RM Crooks EA Schweikert 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(14):1374-1380
A suite of keV polyatomic or 'cluster' projectiles was used to bombard unoxidized and oxidized self-assembled monolayer surfaces. Negative secondary ion yields, collected at the limit of single ion impacts, were measured and compared for both molecular and fragment ions. In contrast to targets that are orders of magnitude thicker than the penetration range of the primary ions, secondary ion yields from polyatomic projectile impacts on self-assembled monolayers show little to no enhancement when compared with monatomic projectiles at the same velocity. This unusual trend is most likely due to the structural arrangement and bonding characteristics of the monolayer molecules with the Au(111). Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this study, a new solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method for simultaneous extraction of pharmaceutical compounds with acidic and basic characteristics (ibuprofen, fenoprofen, diclofenac, diazepam and loratadine) from residual water samples is proposed. In this procedure, the extraction is processed using two distinct sample pH values. The extraction is begun at pH 2.5 to promote the sorption of acidic pharmaceuticals and after 35 min the sample pH is changed to 7.0 by adding 0.4 mol L−1 disodium hydrogenphosphate, so that the basic compounds can be sorbed by the fiber (20 min). The pH change is performed without interruption of the extraction process. A comparison between the proposed method and the SPME method applied to each group of the target compounds was performed. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used for separation and detection of analytes. The extraction conditions for the three methods were optimized using full factorial experimental design, response surface through a Doehlert matrix and central composite design. Limits of detection (0.02-0.43 μg L−1) and correlation coefficients (0.9970-0.9998) were determined for the three methods. The proposed extraction procedure was applied to samples of sewage treatment plant effluent and untreated wastewater. Recovery and relative standard deviation values ranged from 67 to 116% and 4.6 to 14.5%, respectively, for all compounds studied. Modification of sample pH during the extraction procedure was shown to be an excellent option for all of the compounds and may be extended to the simultaneous extraction of other compounds with different acid-base characteristics. 相似文献
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H. Mühe Mc. Candless E. Valenta Utz Wilh Vaubel B. Ahlström O. Aschan J. Kondakow J. Schindelmeiser R. Böhme H. Herzfeld J. E. Teeple R. Adan J. Marcusson Darmois H. Wolff C. Piest R. Marcille EA. Parry M. Adams H. W. Fosse K. Ihnatowzcz 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1917,56(10-11):541-560
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Aderholz M Aggarwal MM Akbari H Allport PP Badyal SK Ballagh HC Barth M Baton JP Bingham HH Brucker EB Burnstein RA Campbell JR Cence RJ Chatterjee TK Clayton EF Corrigan G Coutures C DeProspo D Devanand De Wolf EA Faulkner PJ Foeth H Fretter WB Gupta VK Hanlon J Harigel G Harris FA Jabiol MA Jacques P Jain V Jones GT Jones MD Kafka T Kalelkar M Kasper P Kohli JM Koller EL Krawiec RJ Lauko M Lys JE Marage P Milburn RH Miller DB Mittra IS Mobayyen MM Moreels J Morrison DR Myatt G Nailor P 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,45(7):2232-2243
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