天然水中微量稀土元素镧的流动注射在线预浓集ICP光谱法测定

本文采用P507萃淋树脂为固定相,应用流动注射(FI)在线预浓集技术,建立了镧的ICP发射光谱分析方法,对天然水中的微量镧进行了测定,获得满意结果。     

一类数学生物经济模型的周期性

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理研究了一类非自治的数学生物经济模型的正周期解的存在性，得到了保证周期解存在的充分性判据．     

Characterization of catechol 1,2-dioxygenase from cell extracts of Sphingomonas xenophaga QYY

Sphingomonas xenophaga QYY, capable of growing significantly on more than ten kinds of aromatic compounds as sole carbon source, was used to study characterization of catechol 1,2-dioxygenase (C12O) in cell extracts. Characterization of the crude C12O showed that the maximum activity was obtained at 40-70℃ and pH 7.8-8.8. Metal ions had different influences on the activity of crude C12O. It was suggested that strain QYY possessed an inducible and ferric-dependent C12O. Kinetic studies showed that the value ...     

Two Brominated-sesquiterpene from Alga Laurencia Majuscula

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒｅｄａｌｇａｏｆｇｅｎｕｓＬａｕｒｅｎｃｉａｉｓｗｅｌｌ ｋｎｏｗｎｔｏｂｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｔｅｒｐｅｎｏｉｄｓａｎｄＣ15ａｃｅｔｏｇｅｎｉ ｕｅ[1— 3] .ＷｅｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄｔｈｅｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌｒｅｄａｌｇａＬａｕ ｒｅｎｃｉａｍａｊｕｓｃｕｌａ ,ｃｏｌｌｅｔｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＸｉｓｈａＩｓｌａｎｄｓｉｎｔｈｅＳｏｕｔｈＣｈｉｎａＳｅａ ,ａｎｄｉｓｏｌａｔｅｄｎａｔｕｒａｌｌｙｏｃｃｕｒｒｉｎｇｔｒｉｃｙｃｌｅｓｅｓｑｕｉｔｅｒｐｅｎｅ ,ｐｏｌｙ…     

抗生素在水环境中的光化学行为

抗生素是在水环境中广泛存在的一类新兴污染物, 近年来, 由于其“假”持久性并能引起环境菌群的抗药性而备受关注. 光化学降解是水环境中抗生素类污染物的重要消减方式. 本文总结了水环境中抗生素光化学行为研究的最新进展, 介绍了抗生素的直接、间接和自敏化光解动力学, 评述了pH和水中溶解性物质对抗生素光解的影响及典型抗生素的光降解路径与机理, 讨论了抗生素的光致毒性, 最后对抗生素在水环境中光化学行为的研究进行了展望.     

Bioaccumulation and single and joint toxicities of penta-BDE and cadmium to earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to spiked soils

Bioaccumulation of penta-BDE(DE-71) in earthworms(Eisenia fetida) and the induced toxicities on the growth and reproduction of earthworms were investigated.All the major congeners in DE-71 could be bioaccumulated in earthworms and the concentration found in earthworms correlated to the spiked concentration in soil.DE-71 might inhibit the growth and reproduction of cocoons and juveniles of earthworms.The toxicities were dose dependent and increased with exposure time.Exposing earthworms to combination of DE-...     

土壤中常量及微量元素的ICP光谱分析

本文叙述了土壤中Ca、Mg、Na、Sr、Ba、Mn、Fe、V、Cr及Ti等元素简单快速的ICP-AES测定方法。用HClO_4、HNO_3及HF在聚四氟乙烯高压罐中溶解祥品,用H_3BO_3络合过量的HF。采用基体匹配法校正干扰。方法的准确度、精密度及检出限均较好。     

痕量钼的在线离子交换预浓缩流动注射—电感耦合等离子体光谱测定

本文采用双柱在线离子交换预浓缩ＦＩＡ－ＩＣＰ系统，建立了水及土壤浸出液中痕量钼的测定方法。用内装Ｄｏｗｅｘｌ（Ｃｌ＾－１型）阴离子交换树脂微型柱吸附待测元素，然后用洗脱剂（１．９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ氯化铵－０．４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ柠檬酸铵混合液＾［５］）洗脱。在采样频率为１２样／小时的速度下，浓缩倍数可达５０倍。样品（自来水）回收率为９０－１１０％；在０．２μｇ／ｍｌ水平时，变异系数为５．３％（ｎ＝１１）。     

A Novel Diterpenoid from the Soft Coral Sarcophyton crassocaule

A novel hydroperoxide cembrane-type diterpenoid was isolated from the soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule collected from the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea. The structure of 3 was established by spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis,named as sarcophyocrassolide A. It exhibited strong cytotoxicity against the P-388 cell line with IC50 value of 0.1 μg/mL.     

流动注射氢化物发生原子吸收法测定血液中硒

采用流动注射分析与氢化物发生原子吸收相结合的方法测定了血液中痕量硒。采用ＨＮＯ３－ＨＣｌＯ４体系溶解样品，取样量少，样品处理简单，快速。本法检出限为０．０６μｇ／Ｌ＾－１（３σ），进样频率为１２０－１５０样次／小时。讨论了砷对硒测定时的干扰及其排除方法，用该法测定了３００个正常人全血和７５个血清样品，其硒含量范围分别为０．０５６－０．１１８μｇｍ１＾－１和０．０４０－０．０７６μｇｍ１＾－１，回收